硬绿:从环境主义者手中拯救环境——保守主义宣言

由彼得·休伯所著的《硬绿:从环境主义者手中拯救环境——保守主义宣言》一书是一本集中代表美国政治保守派的环境保护观点的著作,而保护主义是美国环境保护领域的主流理论。作者反对环境主义那些显得深奥无比的预测模型。他认为,惟一的稀缺是绿色的稀缺,是人类未触动的森林、荒野、湿地的稀缺。人类应该将更多的土地退还给自然。为了实现其绿色目标,作者提出第二个命题:“富裕是绿色的,而贫困不是。”

经济全球化对生态环境的影响

随着世界贸易、投资自由化的逐步扩大和现代科学技术特别是信息技术的发展,经济全球化作为一种新的国际关系正在加快推进全球产业结构调整。关于贸易自由化的环境影响,自由贸易倡导者与环境主义者之间存在着分歧。事实上,贸易全球化对环境的总体影响是规模效应、结构效应、技术效应和产品效应的复杂变化的净结果。跨国公司是经济全球化的载体,有潜力在全球可持续发展中扮演正面角色。在竞争市场中,环境保护是跨国公司的一个重要考虑,但是以经济增长来为顾客和股东服务仍然是跨国公司的中心任务。跨国公司的环境管理实践应把可持续发展作为生存公式。

Analysis of Big Data＇s Impact on Social Consumption Values

1Since the middle of last century, the world has entered consumer society. Decided by consumerism, hedonic consumption has got popular. Hedonic consumption makes people be personalized during consumption and brings a high degree of prosperity in consumption. But at the same time, for the materialization logic in consumerism, people has been enslaved by substance and involved in the vicious circle about unlimited demand for substance, which brought a series of problems in consumption. Nowadays, sharing consumption is rapidly developing, which leads to the change of consumption values. The application of big data in the consumer area, through bringing ＂big data sense＂ and solving information barrier, is one of the most important reasons to cause the change. This change can help to establish a fair consumption environment and harmonious consumption relations, which will make the economic development faster and better