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中美环境保护预算比较:管理模式与信息体系——以国家环保部门预算为例 被引量:2
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作者 卢洪友 田丹 叶舟舟 《管理现代化》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第1期6-8,共3页
从环境保护预算管理模式与信息体系两个层面,将中国国家环境保护部门预算与美国联邦环境保护局预算进行对比分析。研究发现,美国联邦环保局的新绩效预算管理模式在环保资金管理与信息披露上具有明显优势,应借鉴国外经验,加快构建中国环... 从环境保护预算管理模式与信息体系两个层面,将中国国家环境保护部门预算与美国联邦环境保护局预算进行对比分析。研究发现,美国联邦环保局的新绩效预算管理模式在环保资金管理与信息披露上具有明显优势,应借鉴国外经验,加快构建中国环保预算的宏观体系及微观基础,推进环境保护预算的改革进程。 展开更多
关键词 环境保护预算 部门预算 预算管理 预算信息体系 环境保护
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Comparing material wastage levels between conventional in-situ and prefabrication construction in Hong Kong
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作者 Vivian W YTam C M Tam L Y Shen 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2004年第5期548-551,共4页
Generation of construction wastes constitutes a major impact to the environment. Studies have been directed toward reducing wastes of the various construction processes. However, contractors in Hong Kong are rather co... Generation of construction wastes constitutes a major impact to the environment. Studies have been directed toward reducing wastes of the various construction processes. However, contractors in Hong Kong are rather conservative and lack motivation to develop new technology for waste minimization. This paper examines the benefits of using prefabrication in reducing material wastage levels for some traditional in-situ trades such as concreting, rebar fixing, bricklaying, drywall, plastering, screeding and tiling in Hong Kong. By measuring thirty construction projects, it is been found that waste levels of all major construction trades can be effectively reduced. This is particularly significant in the trade of plastering where 100% saving can be achieved after adopting prefabrication. The standardized design of the building can also be useful in the adoption of prefabrication for private housing projects. 展开更多
关键词 PREFABRICATION conventional in-situ trades material wastage environment
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