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页岩气开发环境及安全风险管控 被引量:4
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作者 仲如冰 《石油石化节能》 2013年第12期32-35,46,共5页
页岩气是重要的天然气资源,由于页岩气藏的特殊性,其开采方式也同样具有特点,其中水平井和水力压裂技术是页岩气开发关键技术。在页岩气开发过程中,会对环境产生潜在的影响,包括用水量大、对地下水污染、对地层应力的影响、天然气泄漏... 页岩气是重要的天然气资源,由于页岩气藏的特殊性,其开采方式也同样具有特点,其中水平井和水力压裂技术是页岩气开发关键技术。在页岩气开发过程中,会对环境产生潜在的影响,包括用水量大、对地下水污染、对地层应力的影响、天然气泄漏、粉尘污染、化学剂污染以及对当地社区的影响等多方面。针对此介绍了相关的风险管控做法,以及相应的成功经验。主要包括了建立健全相关的法律,加强相关的风险评估力度,发展相关技术降低对环境的影响。 展开更多
关键词 页岩气开发 环境及安全风险 管控政策 大气污染 水体污染
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Qualitative and Environmental Aspects Study of Water Distributed in West Algeria: The Case of Sidi Bel Abbes City
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作者 Habib Meliani Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Ali Bouzidi 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第9期1009-1018,共10页
Water comes from various different sources, such as lakes, rivers, streams, springs and boreholes. Depending on the quality of its source, water will almost certainly have to be treated to make it safe to drink. All w... Water comes from various different sources, such as lakes, rivers, streams, springs and boreholes. Depending on the quality of its source, water will almost certainly have to be treated to make it safe to drink. All water supplies for human consumption must be well stored, free from micro-organisms, parasites and any substances that endanger public health if found in sufficient numbers or concentrations, in the same time. In our continued effort for a better result in our study of qualitative aspects, by physicochemical and bacteriological analysis, the authors focus in two crucial questions: a) is the water quality of Sidi-bel-Abbes good or bad ,and well stored? b) is the people of Sidi-bel-Abbes are aware of the importance of water and knowledgeable about how to use this vital? This study is the first to use data from I real work based upon a developed method and a good investigation to know exactly if water of Sidi-Bel-Abbes is safely treated, well stored and consumed in resemble way. In first, the authors plotted the method in analysing the qualitative aspect of water using developed material for a precise result starting by the distribution connection (condition and management) and the verification of water tank storage and finishing by analyzing the all the aspect of water (physicochemical and bacteriological analysis). In second, the authors focus on the way that people of Sidi Bel Abbes used and consumption water by introducing a targeted method (questionnaires) which help us a lot to know precisely the way, time and the real quantity of water consumed daily. In final step of our study of qualitative aspects, by physico-chemical and bacteriological, and environmental analyses, investigation processed by PCA (principal component analysis) of the drinking water supplied to Sidi Bel Abbes city (Algeria north-west) concluded by an encouraging result, that despite the various constraints faced by the departments concerned, they ensure the supply of safe drinking water in households almost daily. 展开更多
关键词 Drinking water Sidi Bel Abb6s city qualitative and environmental aspects PCA
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磷酸锆及其衍生物的制备与应用 被引量:11
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作者 周贵凤 王勤 +2 位作者 曾仁权 傅相锴 杨新斌 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期87-99,共13页
磷酸锆类物质热稳定性、化学稳定性较高,耐酸碱性较强,广泛应用于离子交换、插层、催化及吸附等领域。本文综述了磷酸锆及其衍生物的回流法、溶胶-凝胶法、沉淀法、水热、溶剂热和薄膜化等制备方法,介绍了其在环境、安全、电学、光学、... 磷酸锆类物质热稳定性、化学稳定性较高,耐酸碱性较强,广泛应用于离子交换、插层、催化及吸附等领域。本文综述了磷酸锆及其衍生物的回流法、溶胶-凝胶法、沉淀法、水热、溶剂热和薄膜化等制备方法,介绍了其在环境、安全、电学、光学、生物医药领域中的应用,最后展望了在储氢材料、生物纳米复合材料的研究前景。 展开更多
关键词 磷酸锆及其衍生物 制备 环境及安全 电学 光学 生物医药
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