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异质性环境政策对企业技术创新能力影响实证分析——基于双向固定效应模型 被引量:15
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作者 张东敏 杨佳 刘座铭 《商业研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第4期68-74,共7页
本文利用我国2013-2017年30个省份的面板数据,将异质性环境政策分为命令控制型环境政策和市场激励型环境政策两大类,参考OECD国家的EPS环境政策强度指标体系建立适合我国的衡量环境政策强度的综合指标体系,度量30个省份的命令控制型环... 本文利用我国2013-2017年30个省份的面板数据,将异质性环境政策分为命令控制型环境政策和市场激励型环境政策两大类,参考OECD国家的EPS环境政策强度指标体系建立适合我国的衡量环境政策强度的综合指标体系,度量30个省份的命令控制型环境政策强度和市场激励型环境政策强度;并将企业技术创新分为自主研发类创新和技术引进类创新,使用双向固定效应模型,实证检验异质性环境政策对两类企业技术创新能力的影响。研究结果表明,在我国,相比市场激励型环境政策,命令控制型环境政策更容易激发企业进行创新;与自主研发类创新比较,我国企业更倾向于技术引进类创新。此外,分地区探究环境政策对企业技术创新影响,发现华北和东北地区两类环境政策影响都显著,华东地区命令控制型环境政策影响更显著,西北地区市场激励型环境政策影响更显著,华南、西南无显著影响;从环境政策对企业创新影响路径上看,华东地区技术引进类创新更明显,华北和西北地区主要通过自主研发类创新,东北地区主要通过技术引进类创新。 展开更多
关键词 命令控制环境政策 市场激励型环境政策 自主研发 技术引进 双向固定效应模型
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环境政策工具组合、环境技术创新与绩效 被引量:44
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作者 李冬琴 《科学学研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期2270-2279,共10页
市场型环境政策工具与命令控制型工具往往相互结合起来共同影响企业环境创新行为乃至企业绩效,因此有必要验证市场激励型与命令控制型工具的组合对环境创新和企业绩效的影响。应用调查问卷数据建立完整的模型,采用多元回归分析研究了环... 市场型环境政策工具与命令控制型工具往往相互结合起来共同影响企业环境创新行为乃至企业绩效,因此有必要验证市场激励型与命令控制型工具的组合对环境创新和企业绩效的影响。应用调查问卷数据建立完整的模型,采用多元回归分析研究了环境政策工具及其交互项对环境技术创新和企业绩效的影响。与以往大多数产业层面的环境规制及其效应研究不同,本研究充分考虑了企业环境管理水平和管理者环境意识等变量从而降低了遗漏变量偏差。研究表明,命令控制型政策有利于企业环境技术创新,部分市场激励型环境政策工具如排污收费制度对企业环境技术创新具有正向影响。命令控制型政策工具和排污收费制度、政府补贴的交互项有利于企业环境产品创新和工艺创新,并促进企业绩效。环境产品创新和工艺创新在环境政策对企业绩效的影响中发挥完全中介作用。环境工艺创新在环境政策对企业环境绩效的影响中发挥完全中介作用。 展开更多
关键词 命令控制环境政策 市场激励型环境政策 环境技术创新 企业绩效
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“垃圾企业”与“西部开发”
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作者 易之 《科技与企业》 2001年第11期13-14,共2页
新华社的一篇报道引起广泛的关注。报道称:在西部大开发中,四川等地区招商引资开发势头不错,但不久之后出现了令人忧虑的新问题,即招商过程中,许多在东部被封杀了的“垃圾企业”纷纷西进寻找生路。去.今两年.一批明令淘汰或禁止... 新华社的一篇报道引起广泛的关注。报道称:在西部大开发中,四川等地区招商引资开发势头不错,但不久之后出现了令人忧虑的新问题,即招商过程中,许多在东部被封杀了的“垃圾企业”纷纷西进寻找生路。去.今两年.一批明令淘汰或禁止投资的设备、工艺.产品.技术落后的企业纷纷在西部一些地方开工建设:不少污染企业也大举向西部转移. 展开更多
关键词 西部大开发 招商引资 生态环境 环境控制政策 产业转移 “垃圾企业” 投资环境
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China's Total Emission Control Policy:a Critical Review 被引量:4
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作者 Ge Chazhong Chen Ji +1 位作者 Wang Jinnan Long Feng 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2009年第2期50-58,共9页
As part of a comprehensive environmental management system, many countries establish emission control targets for mass emissions of a pollutant. Such targets are often the key objective of an environmental policy, suc... As part of a comprehensive environmental management system, many countries establish emission control targets for mass emissions of a pollutant. Such targets are often the key objective of an environmental policy, such as an emission trading program. In China, however, it is more than just an objective of one particular policy; it has become a concept that has influenced many national environmental policies and activities. The objective of this article is to review the implementation of the total emission control policy in the past 10 years and explore emerging issues in its implementation. The article has three sections: a summary of the implementation experience, issues with the design and implementation of the policy, and policy recommendations. 展开更多
关键词 total emission control critical review RECOMMENDATIONS
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Construction and Optimization on Environmental Protection under the Background of Species Diversity and Green Ecology
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作者 Deng Yazhong 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第10期31-33,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the construction and optimization on environmental protection under the background of species diversity and green ecology. In scope, the environmental policies include pollution c... In this paper, we conduct research on the construction and optimization on environmental protection under the background of species diversity and green ecology. In scope, the environmental policies include pollution control policies, ecological conservation policies and basic international environmental policies which should be considered based on the following aspects. (1) The urban environment issue possibly emerges in the urban inside and outside interactions, thus the government to the ecological environment must pay attention to the sector coordination, and even must global footprint from the national and criterion consideration. (2) Environmental protection is not only adapted to the needs of the environment through the transformation, but stressed that ecological construction, that is, to promote the coordination between mankind and the natural environment. Development and protection are regional which should be global and intertwined. 展开更多
关键词 Construction and Optimization Environmental Protection Species Diversity
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Mixed oligopoly, foreign penetration and China's environmental policy: a research based on mixed oligopoly model
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作者 Qin Yang Wenyuan Sun Hongjin Xiang 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2017年第3期249-254,共6页
This paper analyzes how the foreign penetration affects China's environment policy in a mixed oligopoly framework, and gets several interesting conclusions. First, our result shows that government should strengthe... This paper analyzes how the foreign penetration affects China's environment policy in a mixed oligopoly framework, and gets several interesting conclusions. First, our result shows that government should strengthen the degree of environmental policy along with increasing proportion of domestic ownership of multinational firms. Second, we show that an increase in domestic ownership of multinational firms raises not only domestic private firms' profit but also public firm's profit as well as social welfare. Third, the government will raise the environmental tax to control environmental damage. 展开更多
关键词 Mixed oligopoly environmental taxes foreignpenetration WELFARE
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