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宽谱段环境污染气体红外遥测技术研究 被引量:8
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作者 郑为建 余春超 +7 位作者 杨智雄 张卫锋 王红伟 雷正刚 袁小春 张培仲 严敏 郑稚闵 《红外与激光工程》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第11期97-104,共8页
根据环境污染气体监测的广谱需求,提出了宽谱段红外光谱遥测方法,利用长波红外傅里叶干涉光谱技术,向长波红外大气窗口短波端外扩展了仪器响应波段,使之在一定条件下能够探测多数常见工业气体的指纹特征。在7.0~14.5μm波段内,采用差谱... 根据环境污染气体监测的广谱需求,提出了宽谱段红外光谱遥测方法,利用长波红外傅里叶干涉光谱技术,向长波红外大气窗口短波端外扩展了仪器响应波段,使之在一定条件下能够探测多数常见工业气体的指纹特征。在7.0~14.5μm波段内,采用差谱法和亮温法,可监测多种常用工业有毒有害气体,并可给出以浓度程长积表征的概略浓度。介绍了遥测光谱仪的性能表征方法,例举了实用型产品PARES100对11种常用工业有毒有害气体的应用实例。 展开更多
关键词 宽谱段 环境污染气体 傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR) 遥测
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环境气体污染物采样与现场快速分析新方法研究
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作者 赵欢 《科技资讯》 2017年第19期115-,117,共2页
现场采样是环境污染物检测过程的十分基础且重要的环节。环境污染物较多,每种污染物采样与分析方法不尽相同。该文以室内环境中气体污染物为研究对象,重点研究其现场采样及现场快速分析方法,同时以甲醛为重点案例进行研究,以期丰富环境... 现场采样是环境污染物检测过程的十分基础且重要的环节。环境污染物较多,每种污染物采样与分析方法不尽相同。该文以室内环境中气体污染物为研究对象,重点研究其现场采样及现场快速分析方法,同时以甲醛为重点案例进行研究,以期丰富环境气体污染物快速检测方法成果。 展开更多
关键词 环境气体污染 采样 分析
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Study of CNG/diesel dual fuel engine's emissions by means of RBF neural network 被引量:5
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作者 刘震涛 费少梅 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 CSCD 2004年第8期960-965,共6页
Great efforts have been made to resolve the serious environmental pollution and inevitable declining of energy resources. A review of Chinese fuel reserves and engine technology showed that compressed natural gas (CN... Great efforts have been made to resolve the serious environmental pollution and inevitable declining of energy resources. A review of Chinese fuel reserves and engine technology showed that compressed natural gas (CNG)/diesel dual fuel engine (DFE) was one of the best solutions for the above problems at present. In order to study and improve the emission performance of CNG/diesel DFE, an emission model for DFE based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network was developed which was a black-box input-output training data model not require priori knowledge. The RBF centers and the connected weights could be selected automatically according to the distribution of the training data in input-output space and the given approximating error. Studies showed that the predicted results accorded well with the experimental data over a large range of operating conditions from low load to high load. The developed emissions model based on the RBF neural network could be used to successfully predict and optimize the emissions performance of DFE. And the effect of the DFE main performance parameters, such as rotation speed, load, pilot quantity and injection timing, were also predicted by means of this model. In resumé, an emission prediction model for CNG/diesel DFE based on RBF neural network was built for analyzing the effect of the main performance parameters on the CO, NOx emissions of DFE. The predicted results agreed quite well with the traditional emissions model, which indicated that the model had certain application value, although it still has some limitations, because of its high dependence on the quantity of the experimental sample data. 展开更多
关键词 Dual fuel engine Emission performance RBF neural network
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Inactivation of Giardia by Ozone and Its Disinfect Mechanisms
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作者 李绍峰 冉治霖 +2 位作者 黄君礼 袁一星 崔崇威 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2013年第3期244-248,共5页
This study was to investigate the effect of ozone ( O3 ) inactivation on Giardia in water by the fluorescence staining method. In order to elucidate the dominant mechanisms of inactivation, cell surface or inner cel... This study was to investigate the effect of ozone ( O3 ) inactivation on Giardia in water by the fluorescence staining method. In order to elucidate the dominant mechanisms of inactivation, cell surface or inner cell components damage were comparatively examined by scanning dectron microscopy (SEM). Results suggested that O3 had a stronger effect on inactivating capability. Firstly, when the concentration of O3 was above 2.0 mg/L and the contact time was up to 5 min, it showed a significant inactivating effect. Secondly, the effect of turbidity on inactivation was also found to be significant in synthetic water; when turbidity increased, the inactivating effect decreased. Thirdly, the inactivating rates were improved with a temperature increase from 5 to 25℃, but decreased when the temperature were out of this range. The inactivating capability of O3 was stronger under acidic conditions than alkalic conditions. Lastly, when the concentration of organic matter in the reactive system was increased, probably due to the competition between G/ard/a and organics on O3, the inactivating rate was decreased; in addition, the cellular morphology of Giardia varied with different contact times. At contact time of 30 s, cells were rotundity and sphericity; at 60 s they became folded, underwent emboly, and burst; and at 240 s, the cell membrane of Giardia shrinked and collapsed completely. 展开更多
关键词 OZONE INACTIVATION GIARDIA MECHANISMS
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