澳大利亚社会科公民教育内涵——以西澳大利亚州《社会与环境科课程框架》为例

澳大利亚西澳大利亚州《社会与环境科课程框架》于1999年开始实施,2004年在所有中小学全面展开,这是西澳大利亚州学校课程改革的重要举措。其主要内容包括学习结果、核心知识、发展阶段、教学和评价五个方面,对学生参与变化的世界,获得知识、技能与价值观,联系不同的观点以及具有公民责任和社会能力都有重要的意义,这也是公民教育的应有之意。

抢抓市场机遇 谋求更大发展——江苏科行环境工程技术有限公司实施战略转移进军环保市场

本文介绍了作为中小企业的科行公司在完成创业原始积累后,如何抢抓市场和发展机遇,实施战略管理,把企业做精做强。

绿色化与“中国梦”——《中国绿色画报》社社长桂振华在长沙环境保护职业技术学院的演讲

谢谢大家,很高兴来与各位绿色同仁能够在这里共同学习最近中央政治局提出的关于"绿色化"的有关精神。今天,我讲四个问题:第一,什么是绿色化及绿色化提出的深远意义;第二,绿色化承继着中华民族伟大实践,绿色化就是"中国梦";第三,"绿水青山"与绿色经济发展;第四,绿德教育与绿色化事业是中国也是全人类共同事业。

“双一流”建设高校科创合作强度对创新绩效的影响

基于“双一流”建设高校科技创新的内、外部驱动力及内部科创制度环境的异质性作用,探索产学研科技创新合作强度对创新绩效的影响路径与效果。2009—2020年59所“双一流”建设高校的实证分析结果表明:“双一流”建设高校科创合作强度能够显著提升创新绩效,并主要通过内部驱动力的中介路径实现;在内部驱动力方面,专任教师精力投入、科创经费和设备支撑水平3条路径对创新绩效产生正向影响,但研究生精力投入路径的影响不显著;在内部科创制度环境方面,良好的科创制度环境仅对专任教师和研究生精力投入的两条路径具有积极的调节作用,未能有效增强科创经费和设备支持的正向影响;在外部驱动力方面,政府科创支持和企业科创合作力度对“双一流”建设高校创新绩效和内部驱动力中介路径作用的发挥具有直接的正向影响,但科研机构科创合作力度产生了负向影响。

北京市玉渊潭景观水体不同粒度沉积物孔结构和组成分析

对北京市玉渊潭景观水体7种粒径的底泥颗粒的大孔、中微孔特征及元素组成进行了分析。结果表明,这些沉积颗粒物比表面积较低,孔隙结构不发达。筛分粒径为160 μm和200 μm的颗粒物大孔数量最高,筛分粒径为300um和61μm的颗粒物中、微孔数量较高。此外,相关分析结果显示,底泥沉积物金属元素中Al、Cu、Zn、Ni、Co质量比与平均粒径之间、Fe与Al之间、TOC与烧失量(LOI)之间以及TOC与TN之间均存在线性相关关系。

能源与建筑节能

取消合同能源管理补贴PPP模式将主导节能市场日前,财政部印发《节能减排补助资金管理暂行办法》通知,重新规定了节能减排补助资金重点支持范围,根据节能减排工作绩效分配;据实结算项目主要采用先预拨、后清算的资金拨付方式(PPP模式);同时废止了包括合同能源管理奖励、节能技术改造财政奖励等多项资金支持政策,

Isothermal Microcalorimetry:A Review of Applications in Soil and Environmental Sciences

Isothermal microcalorimetry provides thermodynamic and kinetic information on various reactions and processes and is thereby a powerful tool to elucidate their mechanisms. Certain improvement in isothermal microcalorimetry with regard to the studies on soil and environmental sciences is briefly described. This review mainly focuses on the use of microcalorimetry in the determination of soil microbial activity, monitoring the toxicity and biodegradation of soil organic pollutants, the risk evaluation of metals and metalloids, the heat effect of ion exchange and adsorption in soil, and environmental researches. Promising prospects for the applications of the technique in the field are also discussed.

Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Progress on Coastal Flooding 1995–2016

Global research progress on coastal flooding was studied using a bibliometric evaluation of publications listed in the Web of Science extended scientific citation index. There was substantial growth in coastal flooding research output, with increasing publications, a higher collaboration index, and more references during the 1995–2016 period. The USA has taken a dominant position in coastal flooding research, with the US Geological Survey leading the publications ranking. Research collaborations at institutional scales have become more important than those at global scales. International collaborative publications consistently drew more citations than those from a single country. Furthermore, coastal flooding research included combinations of multi-disciplinary categories, including ‘Geology' and ‘Environmental Sciences & Ecology'. The most important coastal flooding research sites were wetlands and estuaries. While numerical modeling and 3 S(Remote sensing, RS; Geography information systems, GIS; Global positioning systems, GPS) technology were the most commonly used methods for studying coastal flooding, Lidar gained in popularity. The vulnerability and adaptation of coastal environments, their resilience after flooding, and ecosystem services function showed increases in interest.

关于表彰先进民间组织及业务主管单位和先进工作者的决定

各区、县人民政府,各委、局,各直属单位:近年来,我市广大民间组织充分发挥人才荟萃、知识密集、对外联系广泛的优势,以参与解决社会问题为重点,积极开展各种公益性、互助性和自律性活动,为天津经济建设和社会事业发展做出了突出贡献,涌现出一批优秀民间组织及先进个人。为发扬成绩,鼓励先进。

Urban Sprawl and Related Problems: Bibliometric Analysis and Refined Analysis from 1991 to 2011

To shed light on the general patterns and trends in urban sprawl research,and to provide reference for future study,bibliometric analysis and refined analysis are conducted for publications in this area from 1991 to 2011.The general publication output,the global geographical distribution of the authors,the funding and institutions involved,the research areas,and the source titles are analyzed and discussed.Scholars in the United States and China have produced most of the documents in urban sprawl and these two countries are also the largest contributors in terms of funding and institutions.′Environmental Sciences&Ecology′,′Urban Studies′,and′Geography′are the most common research areas,and the journal titled Urban Studies has contributed the most articles.Furthermore,the refined analyses on the 500 top-cited and most relevant publications have revealed that research on urban sprawl is closely associated with the categories of′Urban form and development′,′Land use/land development′and′environment/ecology/biology′.Conclusions are made with respect to the basic paradigm of research on urban sprawl.The multi-disciplinary research into urban sprawl are expected to be more diversified and integrated.

Remote Monitoring of Expansion of Aquaculture Ponds Along Coastal Region of the Yellow River Delta from 1983 to 2015

Aquaculture ponds are one of the fastest-growing land use types in valuable and fertile coastal areas and have caused serious environmental problems. Quantitative assessment of the extent, spatial distribution, and dynamics of aquaculture ponds is of utmost importance for sustainable economic development and scientific management of land and water resources in the coastal area. An object-oriented classification approach was applied to Landsat images acquired over three decades to investigate the long-term change of aquaculture ponds in the coastal region of the Yellow River Delta. The results indicated that the aquaculture ponds in the study area undergone a sharp expansion from 40.38 km^2 in 1983 to 1406.89 km^2 in 2015, and the fast expansion occurred during the period of 2010–2015 and 1990–2000. Natural wetlands, especially mudflat, and cropland were main land use types contributing to the increase of aquaculture ponds. The patches of aquaculture ponds were consequently prevalence in the north of the Yellow River Estuary and landscape metrics indicated an increase of the aquaculture ponds of the study area in the quantity and complexity. The expansion of aquaculture ponds inevitably had negative effects on the coastal environment, including loss of natural wetlands, water pollution and land subsidence, etc. The results from this study provide baseline data and valuable information for efficiently planning and managing aquaculture practices and for effectively implementing adequate regulations and protection measures.

Heading toward Artificial Intelligence 2.0

With the popularization of the Intemet, permeation of sensor networks, emergence of big data, increase in size of the information community, and interlinking and fusion of data and information throughout human society, physical space, and cyberspace, the information environment related to the current development of artificial intelligence （AI） has profoundly changed. AI faces important adjustments, and scientific foundations are confronted with new breakthroughs, as AI enters a new stage： AI 2.0. This paper briefly reviews the 60-year developmental history of AI, analyzes the external environment promoting the formation of AI 2.0 along with changes in goals, and describes both the beginning of the technology and the core idea behind AI 2.0 development. Furthermore, based on combined social demands and the information environment that exists in relation to Chinese development, suggestions on the develoDment of Al 2.0 are given.

Study on the environmental information disclosure of Chinese forestry enterprises

Environmental accounting is a kind of accounting which focuses on the compensation for the resources spending. It combines the theories of environmental economics and traditional accounting and uses scientific as well as systematic ways to coordinate the development of economics and the protection of environment. It is just in the primary process for forestry enterprises in China to introduce the research and practice of environmental accounting. Based on discussion about the principle of environmental information disclosure and analysis on the current situation of the environmental information disclosure of the forestry enterprises, this paper attempted to propose that the supplementary report mode of information disclosure should be appropriate for the forestry enterprises, which provide the balance sheet of environment, the income statement of environment besides the original three financial report to reflect the general environmental information of the enterprise.

The Role of Aerosol in Climate Change,the Environment,and Human Health

Aerosol is an important component of the atmosphere,and its source,composition,distribution,and effects are highly complicated.Governments and scientists have given much attention to aerosol problems,and it has become a hot topic due to the important role it plays in climate change and the Earth's environment.In this paper,1) the importance of aerosol in climate change,the atmospheric environment,and human health is summarized;2) the recent serious problems of aerosol pollution and the shortage of current aerosol research in China are pointed out;and 3) the necessity to enhance aerosol research in China is emphasized.

The Parable of the Chicken House： Charles S. Peirce, Complex/Dynamic Systems, and Environmental Science

This paper describes how scientist-philosopher Charles S. Peirce （1839-1914） develops theories that lead eventually to contemporary complex/dynamic systems. In both Peirce and complexity theory, possible bridges appear between analogical/reductionist representations and metaphorical/creative symbols. In complex/dynamic terms, Peirce＇s scientific theories become a conceptual egg that hatches a century later in complex systems, which is relevant in turn to environmental science and engineering.

Characteristics of Growth Rate of Coral Porites from Sanya Bay,Hainan Island and its Relationship to Environmental Variables

The time series of annual and seasonal growth rate of two coral Porites, collected at different sites of fringe reef in the Sanya Bay, Hainan Island have been obtained by analyzing X-radiograph of skeletal band. There are obvious seasonal variations of the growth rate in two corals, the average low rate in winter and the average high rate from spring to autumn. Compared with the time series of environmental variables, the coral growth rate is only correlated statistically with seawater temperature and not related to rainfall and sunshine. Furthermore, the growth rate in spring and summer is correlated directly with seawater temperature of the winter-early spring ( between December and March ) and the other seasonal growth rate has no relationship with seasonal variations of seawater temperature. We propose that seawater temperature is one of the factors affecting the coral growth rate in the area and the low seawater temperature is a primary control of the seasonal growth rate.

Some Applications of Mossbauer Spectroscopy

Mossbauer spectroscopy was established as an analytical method 50 years ago and it is still of current interest in many disciplines as mineralogy, environmental science, archeology and biology. Areas of research where Mossbauer spectroscopy is contributing are metals and alloys, magnetic materials, chemical compounds and oxidation states, nanoparticles and many others. Different types of amorphous and nanocrystalline materials （e.g. finemet, nanoperm and hitperm） can be analyzed under different external influence like neutron irradiation or external magnetic field. Mineralogical samples as potassium white micas in sheared basement cover rocks from the Central Western Carpathians and meteorites can be also effectively investigated using MOssbauer spectroscopy. Phase analysis of meteorites can be helpful in their classification and moreover, particular magnetic and non-magnetic components can be analyzed in details. At present, the Mossbauer spectroscopy is also used to analyze environmental materials like zeolites, volcanic tephra and compounds containing ferrate （Fe6＋）.

The Environmental Democracy under Political Siege in Turkey

On June 24th, 2018, President Tayyip Erdogan, along with his pro-Islamic party, the Justice and Development Pazty, AKP, won the general election in Turkey, which will enable Mr. Erdogan to be a one-man ruler of the Republic of Turkey in the foreseeable future. Now, invested with infinite executive-presidential power, coupled with having complete control of the military, cabinet, judiciary and legislative branches, enables Mr. Erdogan to pursue his ambition to be a “nuclea3： power leader” in the Sunni Islamic world. The scientific denialism in general and environmental science, in particular, will reach a whole new level of insanity in Turkey where any conceivable environmental democracy will be abolished. The new government will further change the education establishment in every level and implement its anti-science political doctrines in which logic is an enemy and scientific truth is a menace. The last fifteen years of experience show that the AKP＇s politicians have become anti-science zealots who preach a dangerously new political cultism that is devoid of actual facts, if it does not fit their religious aberration narrative, Thus, virtually every aspect of the nuclear power program in Turkey will be a state secret under the control of one religiously motivated and driven ruler and this, should certainly sound alarm bells across the globe.

Research and Discussion on the Stereotyped Writing Criticism Genre during Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

In this paper, we conduct research on the stereotyped writing criticism genre during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Eightpartessay writing is a comprehensive strong style, its four topics from the fi ve classics, and its basic form is gradually formed in the evolutionof the core imperial examination in China. Review especially on origin, teachers not only with the righteousness that try post poems strategy isso far producing precious examination style also with basic prose. Although some scholars also mentioned as this period literature genre thatpresents regional features mainly by the local cultural history environment, family relations, economic basis and other factors, but ignores theliterature community in the form of the regional literature genre has played important role in the general process. Under this basis, this paperproposes the novel ideals on the corresponding issues that will help understand and analyzes the characteristics of stereotyped writing more.

Thought Provokers, Insurgent Before Emergency --Technological Art as Awareness-Raising Agent of the Emancipated Spectator

This paper analyzes the impact of technological art as an agent for raising awareness in artwork spectators of ecological-environmental issues. It addresses the evolution in the conception of the artistic fact related to science, and attempts to define the spectator＇s new role. The present document will look into the science, an and technology triad as a means to communicate issues our planet is facing through scientific dissemination focusing on the bio-art avenue for collaboration. Finally, we will outline our concept of an as a revolutionary and thoughtful form poured through our works as artistic collective expressions.