以无助剂的二氧化硅溶胶为胶液,通过离心喷雾干燥制备球径可控的微米钛硅分子筛催化剂(TS-1)微球。考察了成型过程中进料速度、喷雾成型温度等工艺参数对分子筛成球、球径以及球形度的影响,并初步探讨了成球机制。结果表明,成型温度为17...以无助剂的二氧化硅溶胶为胶液,通过离心喷雾干燥制备球径可控的微米钛硅分子筛催化剂(TS-1)微球。考察了成型过程中进料速度、喷雾成型温度等工艺参数对分子筛成球、球径以及球形度的影响,并初步探讨了成球机制。结果表明,成型温度为170℃、进料速度为8 m L/min时可制备出球形度良好、球径集中分布于55μm的钛硅分子筛微球。将其用于环己酮氨肟化反应中,在环己酮空速为12 h-1催化反应中,寿命为28 h(转化率>90%)。优异的催化性能归因于分子筛微球高的比表面积、丰富的孔结构以及微球中含硅非活性成分抑制了钛硅分子筛骨架钛流失。展开更多
Small-crystal TS-1 was synthesized via a seed-induced approach using ammonia as the alkali source and tetrapropylammonium bromide as an auxiliary structure-directing agent. The TS-1 samples were characterized using X-...Small-crystal TS-1 was synthesized via a seed-induced approach using ammonia as the alkali source and tetrapropylammonium bromide as an auxiliary structure-directing agent. The TS-1 samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The use of the colloidal seed reduced the crystal size, and an appropriate amount of silicalite-1 seed assisted Ti incorporation into the TS-1 framework. This method reduces the cost of TS- 1 synthesis because a significantly smaller amount of tetrapropylammonium hydroxide is used. The catalytic performance of the synthesized small-crystal TS-1 samples in cyclohexanone ammoximation was better than that of bulk TS-1 as a result of improved diffusion and a larger number of active tetrahedral Ti centers.展开更多
文摘以无助剂的二氧化硅溶胶为胶液,通过离心喷雾干燥制备球径可控的微米钛硅分子筛催化剂(TS-1)微球。考察了成型过程中进料速度、喷雾成型温度等工艺参数对分子筛成球、球径以及球形度的影响,并初步探讨了成球机制。结果表明,成型温度为170℃、进料速度为8 m L/min时可制备出球形度良好、球径集中分布于55μm的钛硅分子筛微球。将其用于环己酮氨肟化反应中,在环己酮空速为12 h-1催化反应中,寿命为28 h(转化率>90%)。优异的催化性能归因于分子筛微球高的比表面积、丰富的孔结构以及微球中含硅非活性成分抑制了钛硅分子筛骨架钛流失。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21403070 and 21373088)Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(13zz038)+2 种基金Key Project of the Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology(12JC1403600)National Key Technology R&D Program(2012BAE05B02)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(B409)~~
文摘Small-crystal TS-1 was synthesized via a seed-induced approach using ammonia as the alkali source and tetrapropylammonium bromide as an auxiliary structure-directing agent. The TS-1 samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The use of the colloidal seed reduced the crystal size, and an appropriate amount of silicalite-1 seed assisted Ti incorporation into the TS-1 framework. This method reduces the cost of TS- 1 synthesis because a significantly smaller amount of tetrapropylammonium hydroxide is used. The catalytic performance of the synthesized small-crystal TS-1 samples in cyclohexanone ammoximation was better than that of bulk TS-1 as a result of improved diffusion and a larger number of active tetrahedral Ti centers.
