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基于环形自由面岩土高效爆破的研究与应用 被引量:4
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作者 洪泳 马宏昊 +3 位作者 沈兆武 任丽杰 崔宇 赵凯 《爆炸与冲击》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期98-105,共8页
针对岩石巷道掘进循环进尺慢,炮孔利用率低的问题,采用取岩芯技术在岩土中形成环形自由面,利用少量炸药即可达到高效爆破的效果。首先对取岩芯爆破模型进行数值模拟,对爆炸效果进行预估,并得到相关爆破参数;之后根据模拟结果进行爆破实... 针对岩石巷道掘进循环进尺慢,炮孔利用率低的问题,采用取岩芯技术在岩土中形成环形自由面,利用少量炸药即可达到高效爆破的效果。首先对取岩芯爆破模型进行数值模拟,对爆炸效果进行预估,并得到相关爆破参数;之后根据模拟结果进行爆破实验,制作两组水泥模型,分别模拟取岩芯爆破与传统爆破,在模型外部布置测振仪,测量爆炸过后模型的相关振动数据,并对两组模型的爆破效果与振动数据作出比较,得出取岩芯模型爆破效果及爆破振动要明显优于传统爆破模型。最后将该技术应用在某岩巷掘进现场进行爆破实验,取得成功。实验结果表明,利用取岩芯技术成形环形自由面进行爆破,可以减少炮孔数,降低炸药单耗,控制住爆破振动,提高爆破效率,达到高效爆破的目的,特别是该技术可应用于城市地下工程爆破。 展开更多
关键词 巷道掘进 岩土爆破 岩芯 环形自由面
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Tool-path planning for free-form surface high-speed high-resolution machining using torus cutter
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作者 王宇晗 李儒琼 +1 位作者 吴祖育 陈兆能 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期337-342,共6页
In CNC machining, two essential components decide the accuracy and machining time for a sculptured surface: one is the step-size interval, the other is the tool-path interval. Due to the limitation of the conventional... In CNC machining, two essential components decide the accuracy and machining time for a sculptured surface: one is the step-size interval, the other is the tool-path interval. Due to the limitation of the conventional method for calculating the tool-path interval, it cannot satisfy the machining requirement for high-speed and high-resolution machining. Accordingly, for high-speed and high-resolution machining, the current study proposes a new tool-path interval algorithm, plus a variable step-size algorithm for NURBS. Furthermore, a new type cutter, which can improve the cutting efficiency, is investigated in the paper. The transversal equation of the torus cutter onto the flat plan is given in this paper. The tool-path interval is calculated with the transversal equation and the proposed algorithm. The illustrated example shows that the redundant tool paths can be reduced because an accurate tool-path interval could be calculated. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed machining tool-path planning free-form surface torus cutter
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Steady thermal-solutal capillary convection in a shallow annular pool with the radial temperature and concentration gradients 被引量:1
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作者 LI YouRong GONG ZhenXing +1 位作者 WU ChunMei WU ShuangYing 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第8期2176-2183,共8页
Using asymptotical analysis,we investigate the characteristics of the coupled thermal and solutal capillary convection with the radial temperature and solute concentration gradients in a shallow annular pool with the ... Using asymptotical analysis,we investigate the characteristics of the coupled thermal and solutal capillary convection with the radial temperature and solute concentration gradients in a shallow annular pool with the free surface.The pool is heated from the outer cylinder with high solutal concentration and cooled at the inner cylinder with low solutal concentration.The asymptotic solution is obtained in the core region in the limit as the aspect ratio,which is defined as the ratio of the depth to the width of the pool,goes to zero.The comparison with the previous work certifies that the asymptotic solution is right and believable.The influences of the solutal capillary force,the buoyant force,the Soret effect and the geometric parameters on the fluid flow are analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 coupled thermal and solutal capillary convection asymptotic solution BUOYANCY Soret effect
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