针对传统虚拟同步发电机(Virtual Synchronous Generator,VSG)控制中逆变器输出阻抗和线路阻抗不同而引起的功率环流问题,提出一种改进型虚拟同步发电机功率控制方法。首先,在VSG电磁方程中引入虚拟电抗,解决低压线路阻抗模型中阻性成...针对传统虚拟同步发电机(Virtual Synchronous Generator,VSG)控制中逆变器输出阻抗和线路阻抗不同而引起的功率环流问题,提出一种改进型虚拟同步发电机功率控制方法。首先,在VSG电磁方程中引入虚拟电抗,解决低压线路阻抗模型中阻性成分带来的功率耦合问题,使得逆变器输出功率能够独立控制。其次,在VSG励磁控制器中附加公共连接点电压(Voltage at the Point of Common Coupling,VPCC)调节器,抑制因线路阻抗不同而引起的无功环流,并可在负荷突增情况下维持VPCC稳定。最后在孤岛运行的低压微电网中进行了仿真,仿真结果证明了该控制策略的可行性与有效性。展开更多
The mobility of relay has great influence on the performance of a cooperative relay system.This paper proposes a dynamic selection scheme under the amplify-and-forward communication mode in high mobility environment,b...The mobility of relay has great influence on the performance of a cooperative relay system.This paper proposes a dynamic selection scheme under the amplify-and-forward communication mode in high mobility environment,based on the estimation of channels and the power allocation for each relay node by comparing it with the pre-set threshold.This scheme is used to choose the cooperative relay dynamically for a multiple relay scenario.Simulation results show that this proposed relay selection scheme decreases the outage probability effectively,maintains system capacity well,and improves the performance of the relay system.展开更多
This paper examines the thermal performance of working fluids in the entire evaporation temperature region up to near-critical temperature of working fluids in the organic Rankine cycle(ORC).The variation and tendency...This paper examines the thermal performance of working fluids in the entire evaporation temperature region up to near-critical temperature of working fluids in the organic Rankine cycle(ORC).The variation and tendency of the net power output with water temperature and correlated with the critical temperature of working fluids is investigated.Four characteristic curves of the net power output at particular water temperature(Tw_turn,Tw_app,Tw_tran and Tw_up)and their temperature difference(△T_turn=Tw_turn△Tcr,△T_app=Tw_app△Tcr)are obtained to evaluate the working fluids.The curve at"applicable water temperature(Tw_app)"is a demarcation to differentiate the net power output from low to high.The"upper water temperature(Tw_up)"is an upper limit of the water temperature to yield the higher net power output.A relation is built that the suitable water temperature is within the Tw_app and Tw_up of the working fluid.展开更多
文摘针对传统虚拟同步发电机(Virtual Synchronous Generator,VSG)控制中逆变器输出阻抗和线路阻抗不同而引起的功率环流问题,提出一种改进型虚拟同步发电机功率控制方法。首先,在VSG电磁方程中引入虚拟电抗,解决低压线路阻抗模型中阻性成分带来的功率耦合问题,使得逆变器输出功率能够独立控制。其次,在VSG励磁控制器中附加公共连接点电压(Voltage at the Point of Common Coupling,VPCC)调节器,抑制因线路阻抗不同而引起的无功环流,并可在负荷突增情况下维持VPCC稳定。最后在孤岛运行的低压微电网中进行了仿真,仿真结果证明了该控制策略的可行性与有效性。
文摘混合频率载波调制法可以解决混合级联7电平逆变器的功率环流问题,但其输出电压的谐波特性较差。为此,提出了一种改进的混合频率载波调制策略,该策略使得高压单元运行在单极倍频正弦脉宽调制(sinusoidal pulse width modulation,SPWM)下,从而提高了高压单元的等效开关频率。此外,对高、低压单元的开关策略进行了优化改进,减少了开关次数。相比于改进前的方法,在高压单元开关频率相同时,其等效开关频率可提高1倍,逆变器输出电压的谐波将分布在更高的频段,从而改善了逆变器输出的电能质量,同时消除了功率环流。由仿真结果可知,在相同开关频率下,改进后的方法使得输出电压的较低次谐波由约1 k Hz提高到了约2 k Hz,并且不会出现功率环流现象。研究结果对所提出的改进的混合频率或波调制策略的实用化有一定意义。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61172073)the State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety,Beijing Jiaotong University(No.RCS2011ZT003)+2 种基金the Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Southeast University(No.2012D19)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China(No.2013JBZ001)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China(No.NCET-12-0766)
文摘The mobility of relay has great influence on the performance of a cooperative relay system.This paper proposes a dynamic selection scheme under the amplify-and-forward communication mode in high mobility environment,based on the estimation of channels and the power allocation for each relay node by comparing it with the pre-set threshold.This scheme is used to choose the cooperative relay dynamically for a multiple relay scenario.Simulation results show that this proposed relay selection scheme decreases the outage probability effectively,maintains system capacity well,and improves the performance of the relay system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51276122)
文摘This paper examines the thermal performance of working fluids in the entire evaporation temperature region up to near-critical temperature of working fluids in the organic Rankine cycle(ORC).The variation and tendency of the net power output with water temperature and correlated with the critical temperature of working fluids is investigated.Four characteristic curves of the net power output at particular water temperature(Tw_turn,Tw_app,Tw_tran and Tw_up)and their temperature difference(△T_turn=Tw_turn△Tcr,△T_app=Tw_app△Tcr)are obtained to evaluate the working fluids.The curve at"applicable water temperature(Tw_app)"is a demarcation to differentiate the net power output from low to high.The"upper water temperature(Tw_up)"is an upper limit of the water temperature to yield the higher net power output.A relation is built that the suitable water temperature is within the Tw_app and Tw_up of the working fluid.