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新型环烷胺页岩抑制性评价及分析 被引量:1
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作者 钟汉毅 孙栋 +2 位作者 邱正松 黄维安 刘云峰 《钻井液与完井液》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第4期1-4,95,共4页
通过分子结构设计,研制了新型环烷胺作为泥页岩抑制剂。采用抑制膨润土造浆实验、页岩滚动分散实验和絮凝实验评价了其抑制性能。结果表明,新型环烷胺的抑制性优于国外聚胺Ultrahib和传统的无机盐类抑制剂KCl;180℃下仍能抑制泥页岩水... 通过分子结构设计,研制了新型环烷胺作为泥页岩抑制剂。采用抑制膨润土造浆实验、页岩滚动分散实验和絮凝实验评价了其抑制性能。结果表明,新型环烷胺的抑制性优于国外聚胺Ultrahib和传统的无机盐类抑制剂KCl;180℃下仍能抑制泥页岩水化分散,具有优良的抗温性能。表面张力测试和X-射线衍射分析干态层间距表明,新型环烷胺具有较强的表面活性,能显著降低水溶液表面张力,且能够进入黏土晶层间,形成单层吸附。X-射线衍射分析湿态层间距和吸水实验表明,环烷胺通过质子化胺基吸附在黏土晶层间,置换出层间水化阳离子,大幅度降低黏土层间距,同时增加黏土表面的疏水性,实现泥页岩稳定。 展开更多
关键词 泥页岩水化 环烷胺 抑制性 评价 作用机理
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A novel surfactant N-hydroxy-9,10-epoxy group-octadecanamide:Part II.Its synthesis and application in flotation separation of spodumene and albite
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作者 Wei-di ZHANG Meng-jie TIAN Wei SUN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期3002-3015,共14页
A novel hydroxamic acid,N-hydroxy-9,10-epoxy group-octadecanamide(N-OH-9,10-O-ODA),was synthesised by modifying the structure of oleic acid.The carboxyl group of oleic acid was converted into an N-hydroxy amide group,... A novel hydroxamic acid,N-hydroxy-9,10-epoxy group-octadecanamide(N-OH-9,10-O-ODA),was synthesised by modifying the structure of oleic acid.The carboxyl group of oleic acid was converted into an N-hydroxy amide group,and an epoxy group was introduced into its structure.N-OH-9,10-O-ODA was used as a novel collector in the flotation separation of spodumene from one of its associated gangue minerals,specifically albite.N-OH-9,10-O-ODA exhibits remarkable selectivity,with a stronger affinity for collecting spodumene particles compared to albite particles.Zeta potential measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis reveal that the adsorption quantity of N-OH-9,10-O-ODA on spodumene surface is comparable to that on albite surface.First-principles calculations demonstrate the diverse adsorption configurations of N-OH-9,10-O-ODA on surfaces of spodumene and albite,leading to its distinct collecting abilities for spodumene and albite particles. 展开更多
关键词 N-hydroxy-9 10-epoxy group-octadecanamide SPODUMENE ALBITE flotation separation oleic acid
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聚脲润滑脂制备工艺探讨 被引量:1
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作者 陈秀建 李立 《合成润滑材料》 CAS 2019年第2期31-34,共4页
制备工艺对聚脲润滑脂性能的影响较大。从加料温度,聚脲稠化剂的反应温度,聚脲润滑脂的制备温度,残留异氰酸酯的处理,传热方式和后处理等方面对混合胺(芳香胺与环烷胺的混合物,摩尔比为1∶1)与异氰酸酯制备聚脲润滑脂的工艺参数进行了... 制备工艺对聚脲润滑脂性能的影响较大。从加料温度,聚脲稠化剂的反应温度,聚脲润滑脂的制备温度,残留异氰酸酯的处理,传热方式和后处理等方面对混合胺(芳香胺与环烷胺的混合物,摩尔比为1∶1)与异氰酸酯制备聚脲润滑脂的工艺参数进行了讨论。适宜的工艺参数为加料温度为60℃~80℃,聚脲稠化剂的反应温度为100℃~120℃,聚脲润滑脂的制备温度为150℃~170℃,高温除去残留的异氰酸酯,用泵循环以消除制备过程中的温差,后处理压力为30MPa及以上。该工艺制备的聚脲润滑脂性能稳定,可用于工业化生产。 展开更多
关键词 聚脲润滑脂 制备 工艺参数 芳香 环烷胺 稠度
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Measurement and Correlation for Solubility of (S)-(+)-2,2-Dimethylcyclopropane Carbox Amide in Different Solvents 被引量:7
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作者 石晓华 周彩荣 +1 位作者 高玉国 陈新志 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第4期547-550,共4页
(S)-(+)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carbox amide is a key intermediate of Cilastatin, an inhibitor of dehydropeptidase-I. Its corresponding solid-liquid equilibrium data will provide essential support for industrial... (S)-(+)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carbox amide is a key intermediate of Cilastatin, an inhibitor of dehydropeptidase-I. Its corresponding solid-liquid equilibrium data will provide essential support for industrial design and further theoretical studies. The solubilities of (S)-(+)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carbox amide in toluene, dichloromethane, trichloromethane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and pure water at different temperature were measured using the synthetic method by a laser monitoring observation technique. The solubility data were correlated with the modified Apelblat equation.The calculated values were good in agreement with the experimental values. 展开更多
关键词 solid-liquid equilibrium SOLUBILITY (S)-(+)-2 2-dimethylcyclopropane carbox amide
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Permeation Characteristics of Light Hydrocarbons Through Poly(amide-6-β-ethylene oxide) Multilayer Composite Membranes 被引量:1
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作者 任晓灵 任吉中 +1 位作者 李晖 邓麦村 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第3期232-237,共6页
In this paper, poly(amide-6-β-ethylene oxide) (PEBA1657) copolymer was used to prepare multilayer polyetherimide (PEI)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/PEBA1657/PDMS composite membranes by dip-coating method. Permeation b... In this paper, poly(amide-6-β-ethylene oxide) (PEBA1657) copolymer was used to prepare multilayer polyetherimide (PEI)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/PEBA1657/PDMS composite membranes by dip-coating method. Permeation behaviors of ethylene, ethane, propylene, propane, n-butane, methane and nitrogen through the multilayer composite membranes were investigated over a range of operating temperature and pressure. The permeances of light hydrocarbons through PEI/PDMS/PEBA1657/PDMS composite membranes increase with their increasing condensability, and the olefins are more permeable than their corresponding paraffins. For light hydrocarbons, the gas permeances increase significantly as temperature increasing. When the transmembrane pressure difference increases, the gas permeance increases moderately due to plasticization effect, while their apparent activation energies for permeation decrease. 展开更多
关键词 poly(amide-6-β-ethylene oxide) light hydrocarbons multilayer composite membrane TRANSPORT
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Synthesis and Structure of a Novel Macrocyclic Ligand( C_(22) H_(29) N_3 O_3 Br_2)
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作者 吴杰颖 张银汉 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第5期335-339,共5页
The title compound, 1,12,15 triaza 3,4:9,10 dibenzo 5,8 dioxacyclopentadecane N acetic lactam (C 22 H 29 N 3O 3Br 2, M r =543.29) has been synthesized and characterized by analytical data, IR and 1HNMR spectra. The co... The title compound, 1,12,15 triaza 3,4:9,10 dibenzo 5,8 dioxacyclopentadecane N acetic lactam (C 22 H 29 N 3O 3Br 2, M r =543.29) has been synthesized and characterized by analytical data, IR and 1HNMR spectra. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal system, space group R 3 with a = 35.194(1), c = 10.397(1) , γ=120°, V=11152.6(1) 3, Z=18, D c =1.456 gcm -3 , F(000)=4968, μ =3.3 mm -1 . Mo Kα radiation ( λ = 0.71073), R = 0.0145 for 3094 observed reflections 〔 I>2σ(I )〕 of 3392 independent reflections. The result shows that monofunction reaction for polyaza macrocycle were protonized. 1H NMR spectra of the ligand showed two sets of multiplets due to the two phenyl rings of the ligand in different environments. 展开更多
关键词 oxygen nitrogen donor macrocycle N FUNCTIONALIZED
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A novel and versatile method for the enantioselective syntheses of tropane alkaloids 被引量:3
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作者 MAO ZhongYi HUANG SuYu +2 位作者 GAO LongHui WANG AiE HUANG PeiQiang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期252-264,共13页
A full account of the novel and flexible approach to hydroxylated 8-azabicyclo[3,2,1]octan-3-ones and 9-azabicyclo[3,3,1] nonan-3-ones is presented. Using keto-lactams as the starting materials, this two-step method c... A full account of the novel and flexible approach to hydroxylated 8-azabicyclo[3,2,1]octan-3-ones and 9-azabicyclo[3,3,1] nonan-3-ones is presented. Using keto-lactams as the starting materials, this two-step method consists of silyl enol ether for mation with TBDMSOTf, lactam activation with Tf20/DTBMP, and halide-promoted cyclization. Radical dechlorination of the resulting 1-halotropan-3-ones led to the corresponding hydroxylated tropan-3-ones, which can be hydrogenated to yield 3ct,613-dihydroxytropanes. Starting from optically active keto-lactams, the method has been applied to the enantioselective syntheses of (+)-(1S,3S,5R,6S)-pervilleine C (6), (+)-(1S,3R,5S,6R)-valeroidine (3), (+)-(1S,3S,5R,6S)-dibenzoyloxytropane (8) and (+)-(1S,3S,5R,6S)-merredissine (9). 展开更多
关键词 synthetic methods tropane alkaloids CYCLIZATION ACTIVATION AMIDES
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