The differential utilization of cyclic, orthorhombic α-sulfur (α-S) and chain-like polymeric g-sulfur (μ-S) by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was investigated. The growth and sulfur oxidation results indicated ...The differential utilization of cyclic, orthorhombic α-sulfur (α-S) and chain-like polymeric g-sulfur (μ-S) by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was investigated. The growth and sulfur oxidation results indicated that utilization of μ-S by A. ferrooxidans was clearly different from α-S. Even if the planktonic cells were produced, the fall of pH and the rise of sulfate concentration were the same after 300 h on each substrate, the speeds of the planktonic cells increase, pH decrease and sulfate concentration increase in the earlier cultivation stage were faster on polymeric sulfur compared with the orthorhombic form. The adsorption capacity of the cells was higher on μ-S than on α-S, The results of SEM, DRIFTS and XRD analyses indicated that the surfaces of α-S and μ -S were modified differently by cells. Differential expression of 11 selected sulfur adsorption-activation and metabolism relevant genes was detected by RT-qPCR. The results showed that the expression of the hydrophobic substrate transport proteins and the sulfur metabolism related proteins was up-regulated, and the adsorption and activation related proteins were down-regulated when the cells were grown on μS, suggesting that μ-S could be more easily bio-adapted and activated than α-S.展开更多
GRAN MOVE 不单纯是将大车做小,而是创新的高车身旅行车式样。GRAN MOVE 以其小型的车身,酿出了强力、安心的存在感。短车头、长车室、宽车身,具有稳定感和高位环状线型的 GRAN MOVE的特征。从前面看 GRAN MOVE 的印象是力度感。首先映...GRAN MOVE 不单纯是将大车做小,而是创新的高车身旅行车式样。GRAN MOVE 以其小型的车身,酿出了强力、安心的存在感。短车头、长车室、宽车身,具有稳定感和高位环状线型的 GRAN MOVE的特征。从前面看 GRAN MOVE 的印象是力度感。首先映入眼帘的是带车幅灯的巨大异形的前照灯,还有从侧面向前延伸的特征曲线,以及风趣、状似蜂巢的格栅。展开更多
The authors exploit the remarkable connection between the Chinese climate trends and the annular modes by partitioning the trends into components linearly congruent with and linearly independent of the annular modes. ...The authors exploit the remarkable connection between the Chinese climate trends and the annular modes by partitioning the trends into components linearly congruent with and linearly independent of the annular modes. Results show that the winter hemisphere annular mode has closer connection to Chinese climate than the summer one, e.g., the wetting JJA (June-July-August) rainfall trend along the Yangtze River valley and the associated temperature trends are significantly linearly congruent with the trend of the southern annular mode, while the JFM (January-February-March) climate trends are closely linked to the northern annular mode. The seasonal differences of a meridional wave-train-like chain across the equatorial Pacific associated with the annular modes are responsible for the seasonal-dependent connections to Chinese climate.展开更多
Concurrence can measure the entanglement property of a system. If the channel is a pure state, positive concurrence state can afford the good performance in the teleportation process. If the channel ia a mixed state, ...Concurrence can measure the entanglement property of a system. If the channel is a pure state, positive concurrence state can afford the good performance in the teleportation process. If the channel ia a mixed state, positive concurrence state cannot assure the good performance in the teleportation. The conditions of the positive concurrence and the quantum teleportation in the Heisenberg spin ring is derived.展开更多
The authors took the ETM+ multi-spectra data as the data information and correlation coefficient for each band and carried out their information volume statistics.According to certain criteria,the authors also determi...The authors took the ETM+ multi-spectra data as the data information and correlation coefficient for each band and carried out their information volume statistics.According to certain criteria,the authors also determined the optimum band-combined image.The image clarity is improved by various enhancements and fusions method.Based on remote sensing geological interpretation in detail,the relationship between remote sensing geological characters and gold mine were analyzed systemically.Using all kinds of remote sensing structure information,combining other research data,the authors determined mainly ore-controlling ore structure.Several prospective areas of gold ores were determined and furthermore significant finding mine target areas was confirmed.展开更多
Laboratory tests revealed that the behavior of brick masonry under compressive cyclic loading is characterized by three distinct stress-strain curves. These three curves are termed as envelope curve, common point curv...Laboratory tests revealed that the behavior of brick masonry under compressive cyclic loading is characterized by three distinct stress-strain curves. These three curves are termed as envelope curve, common point curve and stability point curve. The envelope curve is obtained by superimposing the cyclic peaks on the monotonic stress-strain curve. The common point curve is the locus of intersection points of loading and unloading curves of the cycles. If for the same cycle, the loading and unloading are repeated several times, the intersection points of loading and unloading paths will stabilize at a lower bound. The locus of these stabilized points (lower bound points) of all cycles form the stability point curve. Therefore, the stability point curve can be used as a measure for the allowable stress for masonry under cyclic loadings. The proposed cyclic allowable stress level is associated with the accumulation of residual (plastic) strain levels as a result of cyclic loading history. The permissible stress level was found to be about two thirds of the cyclic peak stress of the specimen.展开更多
The scaling behavior of the second virial coefficient of ring polymers at the theta temperature of the corresponding linear polymer(θ_L) is investigated by off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations. The effects of the solv...The scaling behavior of the second virial coefficient of ring polymers at the theta temperature of the corresponding linear polymer(θ_L) is investigated by off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations. The effects of the solvents are modeled by pairwise interaction between polymer monomers in this approach. Using the umbrella sampling, we calculate the effective potential U(r) between two ring polymers as well as the second virial coefficient A_2 of ring polymers at θ_L, which results from a combination of 3-body interactions and topological constraints. The trend in the strength of the effective potential with respect to chain length shows a non-monotonic behavior, differently from that caused only by topological constraints. Our simulation suggests that there are three regimes about the scaling behavior of A_2 of ring polymers at θ_L: 3-body interactions dominating regime, the crossover regime, and the topological constraints dominating regime.展开更多
基金Projects(50974140,51274257)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20090162110054)supported by the Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of ChinaProject(2012-18)supported by the Openning Foundation for Precious Instruments of Central South University,China
文摘The differential utilization of cyclic, orthorhombic α-sulfur (α-S) and chain-like polymeric g-sulfur (μ-S) by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was investigated. The growth and sulfur oxidation results indicated that utilization of μ-S by A. ferrooxidans was clearly different from α-S. Even if the planktonic cells were produced, the fall of pH and the rise of sulfate concentration were the same after 300 h on each substrate, the speeds of the planktonic cells increase, pH decrease and sulfate concentration increase in the earlier cultivation stage were faster on polymeric sulfur compared with the orthorhombic form. The adsorption capacity of the cells was higher on μ-S than on α-S, The results of SEM, DRIFTS and XRD analyses indicated that the surfaces of α-S and μ -S were modified differently by cells. Differential expression of 11 selected sulfur adsorption-activation and metabolism relevant genes was detected by RT-qPCR. The results showed that the expression of the hydrophobic substrate transport proteins and the sulfur metabolism related proteins was up-regulated, and the adsorption and activation related proteins were down-regulated when the cells were grown on μS, suggesting that μ-S could be more easily bio-adapted and activated than α-S.
文摘GRAN MOVE 不单纯是将大车做小,而是创新的高车身旅行车式样。GRAN MOVE 以其小型的车身,酿出了强力、安心的存在感。短车头、长车室、宽车身,具有稳定感和高位环状线型的 GRAN MOVE的特征。从前面看 GRAN MOVE 的印象是力度感。首先映入眼帘的是带车幅灯的巨大异形的前照灯,还有从侧面向前延伸的特征曲线,以及风趣、状似蜂巢的格栅。
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) under grant No. 2005CB321703the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 40523001, 40221503, and 40625014the China Meteorological Administration under Grant No. GYHY200706010
文摘The authors exploit the remarkable connection between the Chinese climate trends and the annular modes by partitioning the trends into components linearly congruent with and linearly independent of the annular modes. Results show that the winter hemisphere annular mode has closer connection to Chinese climate than the summer one, e.g., the wetting JJA (June-July-August) rainfall trend along the Yangtze River valley and the associated temperature trends are significantly linearly congruent with the trend of the southern annular mode, while the JFM (January-February-March) climate trends are closely linked to the northern annular mode. The seasonal differences of a meridional wave-train-like chain across the equatorial Pacific associated with the annular modes are responsible for the seasonal-dependent connections to Chinese climate.
文摘Concurrence can measure the entanglement property of a system. If the channel is a pure state, positive concurrence state can afford the good performance in the teleportation process. If the channel ia a mixed state, positive concurrence state cannot assure the good performance in the teleportation. The conditions of the positive concurrence and the quantum teleportation in the Heisenberg spin ring is derived.
基金Supported by Project of Land and Resources Department of Heilongjiang Province
文摘The authors took the ETM+ multi-spectra data as the data information and correlation coefficient for each band and carried out their information volume statistics.According to certain criteria,the authors also determined the optimum band-combined image.The image clarity is improved by various enhancements and fusions method.Based on remote sensing geological interpretation in detail,the relationship between remote sensing geological characters and gold mine were analyzed systemically.Using all kinds of remote sensing structure information,combining other research data,the authors determined mainly ore-controlling ore structure.Several prospective areas of gold ores were determined and furthermore significant finding mine target areas was confirmed.
文摘Laboratory tests revealed that the behavior of brick masonry under compressive cyclic loading is characterized by three distinct stress-strain curves. These three curves are termed as envelope curve, common point curve and stability point curve. The envelope curve is obtained by superimposing the cyclic peaks on the monotonic stress-strain curve. The common point curve is the locus of intersection points of loading and unloading curves of the cycles. If for the same cycle, the loading and unloading are repeated several times, the intersection points of loading and unloading paths will stabilize at a lower bound. The locus of these stabilized points (lower bound points) of all cycles form the stability point curve. Therefore, the stability point curve can be used as a measure for the allowable stress for masonry under cyclic loadings. The proposed cyclic allowable stress level is associated with the accumulation of residual (plastic) strain levels as a result of cyclic loading history. The permissible stress level was found to be about two thirds of the cyclic peak stress of the specimen.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB821500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21222407, 21474111)
文摘The scaling behavior of the second virial coefficient of ring polymers at the theta temperature of the corresponding linear polymer(θ_L) is investigated by off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations. The effects of the solvents are modeled by pairwise interaction between polymer monomers in this approach. Using the umbrella sampling, we calculate the effective potential U(r) between two ring polymers as well as the second virial coefficient A_2 of ring polymers at θ_L, which results from a combination of 3-body interactions and topological constraints. The trend in the strength of the effective potential with respect to chain length shows a non-monotonic behavior, differently from that caused only by topological constraints. Our simulation suggests that there are three regimes about the scaling behavior of A_2 of ring polymers at θ_L: 3-body interactions dominating regime, the crossover regime, and the topological constraints dominating regime.