社会变迁中的农民工与现代化启蒙

媒介是加速个人和社会现代化的强大工具,农民工从媒介稀少的农村走向媒介繁多的城市,自身面临着由传统人格向现代人格转型的巨大困境。对农民工群体开展以"使用媒介"为重点的媒介素养教育,可以担当对其进行现代化启蒙的重任。在媒介素养教育实践中,可以依靠各大学中存在的学生志愿者组织或社会实践团体开展实验性行动,并通过农民工与乡村社会的天然联系发散影响,带动提高媒介的有效覆盖面和深度普及率,从而加快中国社会的现代化进程。

现代化的伟大启蒙——“五四”科学与民主精神的历史反思

“五四”运动已经过去七十年了。当我们在向四个现代化前进的今天回顾“五四”时,感到它是那么遥远,又是那么亲近:遥远是时间上的距离,亲近是精神上的“神会”。“五四”先驱们高扬的科学与民主的精神,在当前仍然有紧迫的启蒙意义,仍然是改革开放所热切呼唤的时代精神。这种矛盾的现象启示我们:思想文化的现代化以及现代化人格的塑造,远比经济、政治的变革来得困难,虽然经济、政治的现代化也必然伴随着重重阻力和困苦。

The Enlightenment and Reference of American Medical Insurance Operation Mechanism to the Modernization of Medical Insurance in China

The United States is unique in terms of health insurance, supplemented by commercial health insurance, supplemented by government medical care and medical assistance, and the United States has been criticized for being the only developed country that has failed to achieve universal health insurance. Although the United States in the health insurance operation also encountered a variety of problems, but its health insurance operation mechanism in the commercial insurance model and legislation first, democratic participation and other experience, it is worth in China＇s medical insurance management in the modernization of learning to learn from.

启蒙的中国命运:历程及其反思

启蒙思想的灯塔照亮了西方。马克思说,资本主义创造的生产力比以前所有时期所创造的生产力的总和还要多。但源于西方的启蒙话语在中国近代历史上却被迫中断了,封建母体并没有催生完整意义上的资本主义。资本的世界扩张使中国作为资本夺得全球市场的工具而经历了资本主义主导的世界历史,自由、平等、个人主义、民主、宪政下的法治这些基于启蒙思想成果的核心政治价值,在失去民族独立和国家主权的前提下只能随风飘逝、望洋兴叹。在中国面临被列强肢解的命运中,救亡的主题与中国共产党的历史担当构成了中国启蒙的核心。

An Exploration of Major Factors in the Cultural Ecology of the German Aesthetic Discourse of Modernity

The German aesthetic discourse of modernity is the self-manifestation of German historical development from early modern times. German cultural ecology, comprising German natural, historical, social and intellectual factors, has determined the historical fate of the German aesthetic discourse of modernity and also, realistically, its essential characteristics. The Protestant spirit is the soul of the national consciousness, intellectual concepts, cultural understanding and life experience of the Germans, who take culture as the foundation of their nation. German civic cultural ecology--the social structure, way of life and cultural institutions that originated and developed in civil society--to a great extent determined the form of the German aesthetic discourse of modernity. The three salient features of German enlightenment thought, i.e., the establishment of perception and the independence of beauty, the adjustment of rationalism and the birth of value rationality, and the establishment of the public character of art, are the constituent elements of German cultural ecology.