共同富裕:现代化边境小康村建设的目标取向

共同富裕作为全体人民通过辛勤劳动和相互帮助最终达到丰衣足食的生活水平,是消除两极分化和贫穷基础上普遍富裕的真实表达。中国进入新时代,中华民族正在全面建设社会主义现代化国家,由全面小康迈向共同富裕,需要各民族共同奋斗。现代化边境小康村建设作为云南民族团结进步的重要内容,是新时代云南推进边境地区现代化高质量发展的重要标志,更是倡导和实践各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展,铸牢中华民族共同体意识、推进中国式现代化的实践行动,其实践深刻印证了“党的光辉照边疆”的创新举措。

古代“小康”与现代“小康”

古代“小康”的概念最初由《礼记》而来,是指比“天下为公”的“大同”社会较低级的“天下为家”的社会状态,后又衍生为“比较安定或宽裕的生活状况”的涵义。现代“小康”是建立在公有制基础上,以共同富裕为目标的中国特色社会主义的一个阶段,与《礼记》中的宗法社会的“小康”有着本质的区别。

乡村振兴背景下云南省现代化边境小康村建设研究——以X、Y、Z村为例

该研究以云南省3个边境村——X、Y、Z村为例,通过文献搜索和实地调研方法探索乡村振兴背景下云南省现代化边境小康村建设现状,并提出关于现代化边境小康村建设的思考。研究发现:3个村的农业产业具有独特性,基础很好且成规模,给村民带来了较好的收入;3个村的生态环境良好,村民对乡风文明建设、乡村治理的满意度较高。为进一步推进这3个村的发展,也为云南省其他边境村和我国其他边疆省份边境村的发展提供参考,提出要加强党和政府的引领,促进边疆民族地区的现代化建设;发展特色产业,打造有影响力的品牌;发展新型经营主体,提升农户经营水平;完善基础设施建设,提升农业机械化水平;引育并举,打造乡村振兴人才队伍;强化生态环境整治、乡风文明建设以及乡村治理,促进乡村全面振兴。

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Regional Coordination

In China’s modernization drive, coordinated regional development and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects have been two mutually reinforcing dimensions. The three shifts of China’s principal social contradiction have responded to evolving needs of its regional development. Throughout various stages, the strategy of coordinated regional development has promoted the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects in its concept formation, implementation and upcoming completion, which has reinforced regional coordination in return. In striving to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society, China has increased its economic base, balanced its regional development, narrowed regional disparities, and increased equal access to essential public services.