中国现代性教化话语的多元建构

"五四"新文化运动以来,学术界逐渐衍生出现代性教化话语的多元态势。文化激进主义、文化保守主义、自由主义、三民主义与新民主主义的教化思想先后登场,相互激扬与争鸣,呈现出教化与思想转型、政治变革的内在关联,凸显了20世纪上半叶中国现代性教化话语的复杂生态与理论走向,引人深思。

从日常生活世界的凸显到人的发现——现代性教化启蒙的历史回眸

威权性的道德教化是中国传统道德教化的基本特征 ,个体生命被遮蔽在神圣的“(天 )理”之中 ,“人”被遮蔽于“民”的身份之中 ,纲常名教因之而成为“吃人”的教化。从明末清初早期启蒙教化思想的出现 ,到“五四”新文化运动 ,中国现代性教化的艰难启蒙一步步走向深入 ,在发现了“吃人”的礼教的同时 ,也发现了“人”。

中国传统教化的现代转型

中国传统教化的现代转型是伴随着近代中国社会经济结构的深刻变化而发生。维新志士们的“新国民”意识与“开民智”宣传,资产阶级革命派的革命行动,“五四”新文化领袖们对国民性问题的深度反思和对儒家伦理教化的激烈批判,都极大地促使传统道德教化的质性转向,并催生一种以自由平等、科学民主、个性独立、生命关怀为旨趣的新式教化理念的形成。

现代性道德教化问题的深度审理——读刘铁芳教授的《生命与教化》

近年来，当社会各界依然对学校德育抱着很深的成见的时候，甚至德育一线的不少教师对德育的前景依然感到茫然的时候，我国的德育研究却在悄悄地酝酿着一场革命，出现了许多质的变化。这些质的变化，突出地表现在德育理念的创新上。这种创新基于中国变革现实，借鉴西方先进经验，研究日渐深入，视野日益开阔，

An Exploration of Major Factors in the Cultural Ecology of the German Aesthetic Discourse of Modernity

The German aesthetic discourse of modernity is the self-manifestation of German historical development from early modern times. German cultural ecology, comprising German natural, historical, social and intellectual factors, has determined the historical fate of the German aesthetic discourse of modernity and also, realistically, its essential characteristics. The Protestant spirit is the soul of the national consciousness, intellectual concepts, cultural understanding and life experience of the Germans, who take culture as the foundation of their nation. German civic cultural ecology--the social structure, way of life and cultural institutions that originated and developed in civil society--to a great extent determined the form of the German aesthetic discourse of modernity. The three salient features of German enlightenment thought, i.e., the establishment of perception and the independence of beauty, the adjustment of rationalism and the birth of value rationality, and the establishment of the public character of art, are the constituent elements of German cultural ecology.