在生物进化史上,黑猩猩就开始能利用树枝和石块制作简易的工具。此后,能人与猿人(直立人)都会同时使用单一的木质工具和石质工具,如木棒、手斧等,这是"木器和石器并用"时期。到现代人(晚期智人即新人)时期,开始发明"木...在生物进化史上,黑猩猩就开始能利用树枝和石块制作简易的工具。此后,能人与猿人(直立人)都会同时使用单一的木质工具和石质工具,如木棒、手斧等,这是"木器和石器并用"时期。到现代人(晚期智人即新人)时期,开始发明"木石复合工具"--木柄石斧、投枪、木柄镰、弓箭、石网坠渔网、细石器镶嵌复合器等。弓箭这一远射程狩猎和战斗工具的发明,具有划时代的意义;晚期智人即新人又发明了用石燧、木燧摩擦取火的技术。这些都表明新人的智力发生了飞跃突变,加速了氏族社会的生产力发展和生活水平的提高。因此,本文作者建议用术语"木-石器时代的木石并用时期"代替旧石器时期(Palaeolithic Period),表示人类进化的能人与猿人(直立人)阶段;而用"木-石器时代的木石复合工具时期"代替中石器和细石器时期(Mesolithic and microlithic periods),表示人类进化的现代人(晚期智人即新人)阶段。展开更多
In many representative, literary, cinematic, or artistic products of modern civilization, the problem of world＇s reality and the relationship of the subject with it, are seen from different viewpoints, such as the di...In many representative, literary, cinematic, or artistic products of modern civilization, the problem of world＇s reality and the relationship of the subject with it, are seen from different viewpoints, such as the dimension of the utopian perception of a dreamlike or imaginary composition, subconscious creation, but also more complex versions such as computer mediated complete illusion, artificial intelligence, and control of the brain, intrusion, and influence exerted on the thought of the other using modern technology or any combination of all the above. It is thus understood that the issue at hand can be approached from a variety of viewpoints and aspects, such as the philosophical, psychological, psychoanalytical, technological, neurophysiologieal, sociological, literary and so on Our viewpoint is strictly limited to the theatrical dimension and our analysis will prosress based on data comprising the theatrical phenomenon, that is, the illusion, as opposed to virtual reality of modern technology.展开更多
文摘在生物进化史上,黑猩猩就开始能利用树枝和石块制作简易的工具。此后,能人与猿人(直立人)都会同时使用单一的木质工具和石质工具,如木棒、手斧等,这是"木器和石器并用"时期。到现代人(晚期智人即新人)时期,开始发明"木石复合工具"--木柄石斧、投枪、木柄镰、弓箭、石网坠渔网、细石器镶嵌复合器等。弓箭这一远射程狩猎和战斗工具的发明,具有划时代的意义;晚期智人即新人又发明了用石燧、木燧摩擦取火的技术。这些都表明新人的智力发生了飞跃突变,加速了氏族社会的生产力发展和生活水平的提高。因此,本文作者建议用术语"木-石器时代的木石并用时期"代替旧石器时期(Palaeolithic Period),表示人类进化的能人与猿人(直立人)阶段;而用"木-石器时代的木石复合工具时期"代替中石器和细石器时期(Mesolithic and microlithic periods),表示人类进化的现代人(晚期智人即新人)阶段。
文摘In many representative, literary, cinematic, or artistic products of modern civilization, the problem of world＇s reality and the relationship of the subject with it, are seen from different viewpoints, such as the dimension of the utopian perception of a dreamlike or imaginary composition, subconscious creation, but also more complex versions such as computer mediated complete illusion, artificial intelligence, and control of the brain, intrusion, and influence exerted on the thought of the other using modern technology or any combination of all the above. It is thus understood that the issue at hand can be approached from a variety of viewpoints and aspects, such as the philosophical, psychological, psychoanalytical, technological, neurophysiologieal, sociological, literary and so on Our viewpoint is strictly limited to the theatrical dimension and our analysis will prosress based on data comprising the theatrical phenomenon, that is, the illusion, as opposed to virtual reality of modern technology.
