现代纸材如何塑造书籍的艺术个性

现代意义上的好书,是既可以远观,又可以近看,还可以像艺术品一样可以让读者拿在手里细细地品味,让视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉甚至味觉都能得到满足。现代纸材在书籍艺术个性的展现中起到不可替代的作用,它能使读者产生不同的心理反应,丰富书籍表情,深化书的内涵。本文通过对纸材的外部特征及内涵个性的分析,和纸材设计语言价值的深层挖掘,总结出如何使其审美属性转化为内容与读者、设计者与读者心与心交流的平台。

Artificial Stone in France （1830-1930）： A Materialbetween Modernity and Tradition

1920s and 1930s architecture has often been associated with the use of modern materials, such as reinforced concrete, glass and steel, mainly thanks to the role given them by the historiography of the modern, of presenting a break with former tradition and of spreading the need of architectural renewal. The study of architecture from the point of view of construction techniques evidences, instead, how architectural renewal started earlier, during the 19 century and involved the whole realm of building, even tradition-associated materials, such as wood and stone. Indeed, artificial stone （which appeared in early 19 century） represents--above all in France--a link between traditional construction in stone and the newborn reinforced-concrete technique, so as to underline the gradual shift from 19 century construction codes to the new industrial construction techniques, which in the 1920s and 1930s tend to overlap and blend, in this way determining a material continuity of modern and 19 century architecture.

Beginning of a New Revolution of Science ＆ Technology

Modern science and technology is being developed towards destroying human and human calls for a new era of science ＆ technology. Contemporary science is seeing a significant breakthrough and a new revolution of science and technology is beginning. The theoretical basis of the new revolution of science and technology is ＂state space-time＂, ＂the unity of physics and biology＂, ＂thinking motion and automatic organization of the universe＂ and ＂thinking＇s active control＂. The new revolution of science and technology takes material （microscopic particle） science, life （organic and inorganic life） science and thinking science as the fundamental sciences, takes life technology, new information technology, new material technology and new energy technology as the basis of the overall technological system, progresses in all aspects, including life technology, medicine, new material technology, new information technology, new energy technology, new robot technology, new manufacturing technology, laser technology, astronavigation technology, ocean technology, military technology, new educational technology, etc., and at the same time Qigong technology with thinking control as its core will emerge. In the era of life, thinking and Qigong technology, technology proceeds very rapidly, global society and economy develop at a high speed, and globalization is accelerated. Life, thinking and Qigong technologies feature improvement of human internal energy and quality, purify human soul, reduce material desire, and greatly reduce environmental disruption. The overall （thinking and Qigong） technology takes the establishment of the cosmic era of human as its ultimate goal.

Application of Traditional Building Materials in Modern Architecture

This paper elaborates the application value of traditional building materials in modem architecture and analyzes the specific application modes of traditional building materials in modem architecture, so as to make traditional building materials advance with the times, better express their unique value, serve modem architecture, and realize combined application with modem architecture.

红木家具在现代室内设计中的运用

红木家具与其他红木工艺品形成独具特色的中国红木文化艺术,成为我国传统的名优器物流传至今。室内设计作为新兴行业发展速度越来越快,风格也越来越多,古典主义、现代主义、中式风格等等令人眼花缭乱。现在室内设计的发展越来越倾向于室内陈设,风格的多样性在很大程度上要求家具、陈设、装饰构件与之相符。室内设计行业的发展也为红木家具行业提供了发展时机。

Applied research of Chinese traditional culture in art and design

With the persistent efforts of the emerging concepts as well as new types of decoration materials, modem interior design concepts usher in a new round of innovation. Facing the impact of the new innovative ideas, the Chinese traditional culture and art urgently need a way to combine efficient with the modern design concept.

Graphene oxides for simultaneous highly efficient removal of trace level radionuclides from aqueous solutions

Graphene oxides(GOs) were synthesized via modified Hummers method, and were applied as adsorbents to remove radionuclides from large volumes of aqueous solutions. The single and competitive sorption of four radionuclides(i.e., U(VI), 152+154Eu(III), 85+89Sr(II) and 134Cs(I)) on the GOs from aqueous solutions were investigated as a function of p H, ionic strength and radionuclide initial concentrations using batch technique. The results showed that the GOs had much higher sorption capacity than many other contemporary materials, for the preconcentration of radionuclides from large volumes of aqueous solutions. The sorption of radionuclides on GOs obeyed the Langmuir model, and was mainly attributed to surface complexation via the coordination of radionuclides with the oxygen-containing functional groups on GO surfaces. The competitive sorption results indicated that the selectivity sorption capacities were U(VI)>Eu(III)>Sr(II)>Cs(I). The GOs are suitable materials for the efficient removal and preconcentration of radionuclides from aqueous solutions in nuclear waste management and environmental pollution cleanup.

The codes of matter and their applications

The elements in the periodic table are the building blocks used to form substances with different compositions. Nevertheless, it is the properties of substances that are decisive for their existence and practical applications. Searching for new class of materials with exotic properties has always been challenging because of the complexity of both the theoretical and the experimental approaches developed so far. Here, we propose that the three ubiquitous and paramount attributes of all existing matter charge(Q), spin(S) or rotational motion, and linear motion(K) can be used to account for the formation of different types of matter/materials and their properties that have been or will be known to us. The three attributes or original codes can produce six primary codes which can further produce another sixty codes. The physical meanings represented by each code are unlocked. The table consisting of the 60 codes is introduced as the table of properties of codes of matter. We demonstrate that these codes can be used as building blocks to form new properties and new materials. Many new types of quasiparticles and new classes of materials with exotic properties of Q, S and K are predicted. Their possible experimental realizations are proposed. The possible applications of the codes of matter in other fields such as elementary particles, photonics and chemistry are briefly discussed. We know that there should be more new materials and new electronic, spin and photonic states to be discovered, but we do not know what they are. The codes of matter clearly reveal to us how many and what they are and how easily we can recognize what they are. Experimental and theoretical exploration for new forms of matter, new quasiparticles, or new electronic and spin states, or new states of photon or properties of light, as well as macroscopic entities with exotic properties represented by the codes of matter, is imminent.