虚拟现实主义--数字电影拟像美学的探究

数字技术介入电影创作所创造出的数字拟像营造了虚拟现实的丰富意蕴,强大的能指秩序促使数字拟像走出“幻觉说”的心理缝合,使“幻觉的消失”,迎来“意义的重构”。数字电影新现实的审美性要求数字电影语言作为一种交流手段将它所表达的叙述主体“再中心化”,达到虚拟性与现实性的平衡与融合,实现数字电影的虚拟逻辑和可能世界的叙事意义,使得虚拟现实主义的美学表达符合新现实审美性的时代特征,为数字时代的电影作品带来更为深刻的现实意蕴。

苏联文学的“历史记忆”

苏联文学的"历史记忆"表现为苏联作家在文学创作中创造性地追溯历史,从历史的纵向透视人们当下的生存状况,思索人类的未来发展。其内涵丰富,形式多样,生动地描写出民族实有的历史和虚幻的历史,从中寻求现代人需要的文化精神与道德传统,并在追溯历史时总结了现代社会发展的经验与教训,具有深刻的思想内蕴和现实审美意义。"历史记忆"在20世纪七八十年代苏联文学中的大量呈现,既有俄罗斯民族文化的渊源,更是苏联作家承载现代人类社会使命使然。

The development trend of paper-based media under the media convergence trend

The emergence of media convergence have so huge impact on paper-based media that paper-based media no longer has a monopoly. Some people assert that paper-based media will come to an end. However, the author believes that the paper media will not come to an end under the media convergence trend. It will develop parallel with media integration. The reason why the author has this view is that, on one hand, paper-based media has its unique physical characteristics. In the real world, paper media brought us the aesthetic experience by ＂five senses＂ . It cannot be replaced by the media convergence. The paper media will also make survival steering dimension; on the other hand, cultural heritage of the paper media make itself a unique appreciation of the value and not transcendent. Therefore, the paper media in the media convergence trend will continue to exist and turned to be ＂concept book＂ that admiring is the main part and reading supplemented.