哥白尼计划(Copernicus Programme)是欧盟的地球观测计划,旨在观测地球及其环境,提供利用卫星观测和现场数据的信息服务,造福所有欧洲公民,被誉为地球上空的欧洲之眼(Europe's eyes on Earth)。欧洲联盟委员会(EC)管理该方案,与欧盟...哥白尼计划(Copernicus Programme)是欧盟的地球观测计划,旨在观测地球及其环境,提供利用卫星观测和现场数据的信息服务,造福所有欧洲公民,被誉为地球上空的欧洲之眼(Europe's eyes on Earth)。欧洲联盟委员会(EC)管理该方案,与欧盟(EU)成员国、欧洲航天局(ESA)、欧洲气象卫星应用组织(EUMETSAT)、欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)、欧盟机构和墨卡托海洋(Mercator Océan)合作实施。展开更多
1.Introduction Carbon neutrality is an important strategy to address the acute problems of resource and environmental constraints.Currently,afforestation,energy conservation,emissions reduction,and other measures have...1.Introduction Carbon neutrality is an important strategy to address the acute problems of resource and environmental constraints.Currently,afforestation,energy conservation,emissions reduction,and other measures have been adopted to offset the total amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions generated by countries,businesses,products,activities,or individuals,with the aim of finally achieving zero net emissions(Fig.1(a)).展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51972172 and 62205142)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars,China(BK20200034)+7 种基金the Jiangsu Provincial Departments of Science and Technology(BE2022023 and BK20220010)the Innovation Project of Optics Valley Laboratory(OVL2021BG006)the Open Project Program of Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(2021WNLOKF003)Projects of International Cooperation and Exchanges NSFC(51811530018)the Young 1000 Talents Global Recruitment Program of ChinaInnovation Foundation for Doctor Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University(CX2021041)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2021JLM-43)the Joint Research Funds of Department of Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province and Northwestern Polytechnical University(2020GXLH-Z007 and 2020GXLH-Z-014)。
文摘1.Introduction Carbon neutrality is an important strategy to address the acute problems of resource and environmental constraints.Currently,afforestation,energy conservation,emissions reduction,and other measures have been adopted to offset the total amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions generated by countries,businesses,products,activities,or individuals,with the aim of finally achieving zero net emissions(Fig.1(a)).