核心素养下“名著导读”整本书阅读教学价值研究——以部编版初中语文中国现当代文学作品为例

部编版初中语文教材中,名著导读部分一共设计安排了十二本名著,其中中国现当代文学作品有四部,分别是《朝花夕拾》《骆驼祥子》《傅雷家书》和《艾青诗选》。基于作品本身,以散文、小说、诗歌和应用文体不同体裁为切入点,探究作品本身独特的个性化教学价值。结合教育部的理念指导,通过对作品文本的研读以及对一线语文教师的教学笔记分析,能够知晓落实初中语文“名著导读”整本书阅读的教学对学生核心素养发展和传承中国精神文化瑰宝都具有重要价值意义。There are twelve famous works in the Chinese Language Textbook for Junior High School compiled by the Ministry of Education. Four of them are modern and contemporary Chinese literary works: “Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk”, “Rickshaw Boy”, “Fulei’s Family Letters” and “Selected Poems of Ai Qing”. Based on these works, taking different genres like prose, novels, poetry and practical writing as starting points, we explore their unique teaching values. Combined with the guiding ideology of the Ministry of Education, through the study of the texts and the analysis of teaching notes of front-line Chinese language teachers, it’s known that implementing the whole-book reading teaching of “Famous Works Guidance Reading” is of great significance for students’ core literacy development and the inheritance of China’s spiritual and cultural treasures.

康德哲学中的现象、现相与幻相

本文通过译介HowardCaygill梳理的康德哲学中的现象、现相和幻相,得知康德通过区分现象、现相和幻相从而精确了传统哲学上的现象概念,但仍然在限定的描述上保留了以下传统区分,正是由于这一妥协,康德后来受到了批评。

胸墙预制与现浇相结合施工工艺

胸墙传统施工工艺为现浇施工,水面以下乘潮现浇。本文以某护岸改造工程胸墙为例,介绍了胸墙预制与现浇相结合的创新施工工艺,本工艺适用于设计底标高位于施工水位以下,导致底部部分施工段基本不具备多次乘潮施工条件的码头胸墙结构。

Shear mechanical properties and frictional sliding responses of rough joint surfaces under dynamic normal displacement conditions

A comprehensive understanding of the dynamic frictional characteristics in rock joints under high normal load and strong confinement is essential for ensuring the safety of deep engineering construction and mitigating geological disasters.This study conducted shear experiments on rough rock joints under displacement-controlled dynamic normal loads,investigating the shear behaviors of joints across varying initial normal loads,normal loading frequencies,and normal loading amplitudes.Experimental results showed that the peak/valley shear force values increased with initial normal loads and normal loading frequencies but showed an initial increase followed by a decrease with normal loading amplitudes.Dynamic normal loading can either increase or decrease shear strength,while this study demonstrates that higher frequencies lead to enhanced friction.Increased initial normal loading and normal loading frequency result in a gradual decrease in joint roughness coefficient(JRC)values of joint surfaces after shearing.Positive correlations existed between frictional energy dissipation and peak shear forces,while post-shear joint surface roughness exhibited a negative correlation with peak shear forces through linear regression analysis.This study contributes to a better understanding of the sliding responses and shear mechanical characteristics of rock joints under dynamic disturbances.

中观学世俗中有无自相之辨

中观学重在胜义实相学说,如何安立世俗,成为中观学的一大问题,后世中观师对此有不同的解释。清辨以为胜义中虽无自相可得,但世俗中可以有自相,借此世俗自相成立性空二比量,因之悟入性空;月称认为世俗中亦不许自相,原因在于世人无明力熏染的原故,随遇何法,无不取执。

牟宗三“觉他”思想陷入误区原因梳理

"觉他"的思维方式即是康德所不承认人类可以具有的智的直觉,这是牟宗三道德存有论的核心命题。但由于牟宗三对康德智的直觉的内涵理解有欠准确,不仅坐实了上帝的智的直觉,转移了康德智的直觉概念的对象,而且直接以"自觉"证"觉他",终于将大致相当于胡塞尔现相学意向性的直接性等同于他所理解的康德意义的智的直觉,造成了严重的理论失误。

Task-oriented web service discovery algorithm using semantic similarity for adaptive service composition

In order to achieve adaptive and efficient service composition, a task-oriented algorithm for discovering services is proposed. The traditional process of service composition is divided into semantic discovery and functional matching and makes tasks be operation objects. Semantic similarity is used to discover services matching a specific task and then generate a corresponding task-oriented web service composition （TWC） graph. Moreover, an algorithm for the new service is designed to update the TWC. The approach is applied to the composition model, in which the TWC is searched to obtain an optimal path and the final service composition is output. Also, the model can implement realtime updating with changing environments. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm and indicate that the maximum searching radius can be set to 2 to achieve an equilibrium point of quality and quantity.

High strength magnesium alloy with α-Mg and W-phase processed by hot extrusion

Fine-grained Mg-6Zn-4Y alloy was prepared by an ingot metallurgy process with hot extrusion at 300 ℃.The microstructure was studied by XRD,OM,SEM and TEM,and the tensile properties were tested at room temperature.The results show that the alloy is composed of α-Mg and W-phase.The microstructure of the as-extruded alloy has a bimodal grain size distribution.The fine grains with the mean size of 1.2 μm are formed by dynamic recrystallization.The coarse grains（about 23% in area fraction） are unrecrystallized regions which are elongated along extrusion direction.The engineering stress—strain curve shows a pronounced yield point.The ultimate tensile strength,yield strength,and elongation are（371±10） MPa,（350±5） MPa and（7±2）%,respectively.The high strengths are attributed to the fine-grained matrix structure enhanced by W-phase particles,nano-scaled precipitates,and strong basal plane texture.

The Teachers＇ Feedback Act Research of College English Classes

The Follow up Move Research has been deepening after it was first defined in 1975 by Sinclair and Coulthard, but it has not been paid attention in China, let alone study its effect in the classroom. In this essay based on the author＇s literature reading, the Follow up move functions and their language features are classified; its pragmatic motivations are researched and some factors which affect its relevance of occurrence are studied. Then with this guide of the frame four teachers classroom follow up moves are studied. Finally, the other scholars＇ findings in this field are commented and then the author＇s own insights are put forward.

New digital drive phase control for improving bias stability of silicon MEMS gyroscope

In order to improve the bias stability of the micro-electro mechanical system（MEMS） gyroscope and reduce the impact on the bias from environmental temperature,a digital signal processing method is described for improving the accuracy of the drive phase in the gyroscope drive mode.Through the principle of bias signal generation,it can be concluded that the deviation of the drive phase is the main factor affecting the bias stability.To fulfill the purpose of precise drive phase control,a digital signal processing circuit based on the field-programmable gate array（FPGA） with the phase-lock closed-loop control method is described and a demodulation method for phase error suppression is given.Compared with the analog circuit,the bias drift is largely reduced in the new digital circuit and the bias stability is improved from 60 to 19 °/h.The new digital control method can greatly increase the drive phase accuracy,and thus improve the bias stability.

诗艺产生的原因——亚里士多德《诗艺学》第4章论析

亚里士多德《诗艺学》第4章将诗艺兴起的原因归结为有朽之人的“自然”:“如真现相”的技艺创制能够带来求知和基于求知的快乐。但只有回溯到亚里士多德对“原因”的四重区分与对“自然”的辨别,诗艺产生的双重原因才能得到具备哲学根据的阐明。对诗艺产生的追溯不是要回到历史的起源,而是回到历史的开端。鉴于诗艺本身的“自然”,从时间历史方面而言的开端旨在实现诗艺本质相的“完满”。只是在“完满实现”的意义上,亚里士多德能够洞见到,诗艺创制的如真现相构成人的“自然”的实现形态,从而能够将之安顿于诗艺创制的“自然”,并且把握为逻各斯科学的哲学之知。

论初中英语阅读教学方案的发展

初中英语阅读作为英语教学的主要内，深受教师的重视，将英语课文的讲解进行深度研，在讲解过程中结合课本内容，渗透基本语法，锻学生对语法的运用。但现如今，教师没有运用正确教学方法，不能真正理解新教学理念，而且对学生学习情况不了解，因而导致初中英语教学中阅读学效果并不理想。本文主要对我国初中英语教学状进行全面分析，并针对具体问题进行探讨，提出应的教学建议。

Allelopathic interactions between Prorocentrum micans and Skeletonema costatum or Karenia mikimotoi in laboratory cultures

Algal allelopathy is an ecological/physiological phenomenon that has focused attention on the interactions among algae and the production of algal toxins. We investigated the allelopathic interactions between the dinoflagellate genus Prorocentrum micans and diatom genus Skeletonema costatum and between P. micans and dinoflagellate genus Karenia mikimotoi using bi-algal cultures. Because the effects were species-specific and size-dependent, we evaluated the effect of different initial densities. At low densities of P. mieans and high densities of S. costatum inoculated into the same medium, the growth of R rnieans was weakly restrained, whereas the growth of S. costatum was significantly suppressed. S. costatum and K. mikimotoi were strongly inhibited by P. micans, in both the bi-algal cultures and enriched filtrates. Direct cell-to-cell contact was not necessary to gain a competitive advantage, thus, our results suggest that P. micans inhibited the growth of S. costatum and K. mikimotoi by the release of allelochemical（s）. Last, a mathematical model was used to simulate growth and interactions between P. micans and S. eostatum and between P. micans and K. mikimotoi in bi-algal cultures.