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基于人工声学信号的岩体状态和动力现象监测系统САКСМ应用 被引量:1
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作者 张建国 魏风清 ШиловВладимирИванович 《煤矿安全》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第2期149-155,共7页
随着矿井开采深度的增加,围岩的应力应变状态在动力现象危险带的形成中起着决定性作用。为了实现工作面附近岩体应力应变状态的连续自动化预测,基于动力现象危险性形成的顶板变形延迟理论和人工声学信号的弹性共振频谱特性,根据动力现... 随着矿井开采深度的增加,围岩的应力应变状态在动力现象危险带的形成中起着决定性作用。为了实现工作面附近岩体应力应变状态的连续自动化预测,基于动力现象危险性形成的顶板变形延迟理论和人工声学信号的弹性共振频谱特性,根据动力现象危险性人工声学预测在俄罗斯多年的研究试验成果和安全法规的最新要求,研制了岩体状态声学监测和动力现象预测自动化系统САКСМ,并在生产矿井进行了试验应用。系统运行结果表明:在顶板岩层的不同变形阶段,工作面附近岩体的应力应变状态不同,对应的人工声学信号的频谱特性不同,根据人工声学信号的共振频率、振幅及其动态,可以评价顶板岩层中软化接触面的发育位置及其弱化程度,分析工作面附近岩体变形状态和动力现象危险性;相对应力系数监测工作面附近岩体状态,反映了变形延迟和潜能积聚水平,代表了动力现象危险性严重程度,在工作面附近相对应力系数显著增大,最大值超过背景值的2倍以上,能够可靠预测出工作面前方的矿山压力升高带;当工作面距离地质破坏7 m以远时,地质破坏系数显著增大超过其临界值,达到背景值的3倍以上,能够可靠预测出工作面前方的地质破坏;相对应力系数与回风流瓦斯体积分数成线性反比关系,回风流瓦斯体积分数随着相对应力系数的增大而减小,随着相对应力系数的减小而增大,工作面附近岩体的应力状态对瓦斯涌出起着控制作用。 展开更多
关键词 人工声学信号 共振频率 软化接触面 岩体状态监测 动力现象预测
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基于学生预测与实验验证的理解教学——“氯气与水反应”教学反思
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作者 王新珍 《化学教育》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第12期33-35,共3页
针对教学中课前“导学案”的呈现形式,以及在预习基础上学生对课本知识早已认知,课堂教学中一些活动常流于形式,学生在学习中主体性差,未实现对知识的真正理解的困惑,在“氯气与水反应”教学的重难点突破中,笔者采用课前让学生设计实验... 针对教学中课前“导学案”的呈现形式,以及在预习基础上学生对课本知识早已认知,课堂教学中一些活动常流于形式,学生在学习中主体性差,未实现对知识的真正理解的困惑,在“氯气与水反应”教学的重难点突破中,笔者采用课前让学生设计实验方案,预测现象,课堂实验验证,理解氯水复杂性,教学中深感理解活动中学生主体性的自主迸发,情感上的豁然开朗. 展开更多
关键词 氯气 理解教学 实验验证 现象预测
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On Self and Other
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作者 Xuejiao Li Huili Wang Zhongliang Cui 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2017年第9期500-503,共4页
In the philosophy of mind, the essential qualities of self and selfhood have been discussed widely. According to Zahavi (2015, 149), "the notion of an experiential self is the precondition of any plausible account ... In the philosophy of mind, the essential qualities of self and selfhood have been discussed widely. According to Zahavi (2015, 149), "the notion of an experiential self is the precondition of any plausible account of intersubjectivity." In Zahavi (2015), he elaborates two influential views on selfhood and offers a phenomenological perspective from which he argues that selfhood is both a built-in feature of experience and socially constructed. In the following paper, we would further investigate the essential qualities of self in the line with Zahavi (2015) and provide a complementary quality of self from a phenomenological view, namely, the predictability of the expressive phenomena of subjects. We would also explore the intersubjective relationship between others and self and discuss the sharing phenomenon of empathy. 展开更多
关键词 SELF SELFHOOD OTHER PHENOMENOLOGY INTERSUBJECTIVITY EMPATHY
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Non-classical Algorithm for Time Series Prediction of the Range of Economic Phenomena With Regard to the Interaction of Financial Market Indicators 被引量:2
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作者 Monika Hadas-Dyduch 《Chinese Business Review》 2014年第4期221-231,共11页
The aim of the article is to present non-clasical copyrighted algorithm for prediction of time series, presenting macroeconomic indicators and stock market indices. The algorithm is based on artificial neural networks... The aim of the article is to present non-clasical copyrighted algorithm for prediction of time series, presenting macroeconomic indicators and stock market indices. The algorithm is based on artificial neural networks and multi-resolution analysis (the algorithm is based on Daubechies wavelet). However, the main feature of the algorithm, which gives a good quality of the forecasts, is all included in the series analysis division into, a few partial under-series and prediction dependence on a number of other economic series. The algorithm used for the prediction, is copyrighted algorithm, labeled M.H-D in this article. Application of the algorithm was performed on a series presenting WIG 20. The forecast of WIG 20 was conditional on trading the Dow Jones, DAX, Nikkei, Hang Seng, taking into account the sliding time window. As an example application of copyrighted model, the forecast of WIG 20 for a period of two years, one year, six month was appointed. An empirical example is described. It shows that the proposed model can predict index with the scale of two years, one year, a half year and other intervals. Precision of prediction is satisfactory. An average absolute percentage error of each forecast was: 0.0099%---for two-year forecasts WIG 20; 0.0552%--for the annual forecast WIG 20; and 0.1788%---for the six-month forecasts WIG 20. 展开更多
关键词 macroeconomic indicators stock index forecasting WAVELET neural network wavelet transform Daubechies wavelet
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A numerical study of shock-interface interaction and prediction of the mixing zone growth in inhomogeneous medium
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作者 Yang Wang Gang Dong 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第12期33-44,共12页
The growth of mixing zone on an interface induced by Richtmyer-Meshkov(RM)instability occurs frequently in natural phenomena and in engineering applications.Usually,the medium on which the RM instability happens is in... The growth of mixing zone on an interface induced by Richtmyer-Meshkov(RM)instability occurs frequently in natural phenomena and in engineering applications.Usually,the medium on which the RM instability happens is inhomogeneous,the effect of medium inhomogeneity on the growth of the mixing zone during the RM instability is still not clear.Therefore,it is necessary to investigate the RM instability in inhomogeneous medium.Based on a high-order computational scheme,the interactions of a density interface with an incident shock wave(ISW)in inhomogeneous medium are numerically simulated by solving the compressible Navier-Stokes equations.The effect of the inhomogeneity on the interface evolution after the passage of ISW through the interface is investigated.The results show that the interface morphology develops in a distinctive "spike-spike"structure in inhomogeneous medium.Particularly,the spike structure on the bottom of the interface is due to the reverse induction of RM instability by curved ISW or reflected shock wave.With the increase of inhomogeneity,the growth rate of the mixing zone width on interface increases,and the wave patterns caused by interaction between the shock wave and interface are more complex.Compared with RM instability in homogeneous medium,the inhomogeneous distribution of the density in medium further enhances the baroclinic effect and induces larger vorticity in flow field.Therefore,the interface is stretched much more significantly under the induction of enhanced vorticity in inhomogeneous medium.Based on above analyses,a model for predicting the growth of mixing zone width on the interface after the passage of ISW is proposed,in order to provide a useful method for evaluations of perturbation growth behavior during the RM instability in inhomogeneous medium. 展开更多
关键词 RM instability Mixing zone growth Inhomogeneous medium Numerical simulation Predictive model
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