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氯氟醚菌唑光解特性研究
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作者 钟言茹 孔令茹 +2 位作者 孙晓芳 王鸣华 施海燕 《农业环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期1023-1031,共9页
为明确氯氟醚菌唑的光降解规律,本文建立了氯氟醚菌唑在水溶液和土壤中的液相色谱残留检测方法,系统地研究了氯氟醚菌唑在液相、玻片表面和土壤表面的光化学降解及影响因素,并鉴定了其在乙腈中的光解产物。结果表明:氯氟醚菌唑的光解速... 为明确氯氟醚菌唑的光降解规律,本文建立了氯氟醚菌唑在水溶液和土壤中的液相色谱残留检测方法,系统地研究了氯氟醚菌唑在液相、玻片表面和土壤表面的光化学降解及影响因素,并鉴定了其在乙腈中的光解产物。结果表明:氯氟醚菌唑的光解速率随着其初始浓度的增大而减慢;氯氟醚菌唑在中性与碱性条件下的光解速率均较快且差异较小,在酸性条件下降解最慢,半衰期是中性条件下的32倍。吡唑醚菌酯可抑制氯氟醚菌唑的光解,当吡唑醚菌酯与氯氟醚菌唑比例为2∶1时,抑制作用最显著,其半衰期是未加吡唑醚菌酯的2倍;Fe3+和Fe2+对氯氟醚菌唑的光解均表现为抑制作用,且Fe3+对氯氟醚菌唑光解的抑制作用更为显著;氯氟醚菌唑在有机溶剂中的光解速率大小依次为乙腈>甲醇>乙酸乙酯>正己烷;氯氟醚菌唑在乙腈中的主要光解产物为4-[2-羟基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-基]-5-(三氟甲基)苯-1,2-酚、2-[4-苯氧基-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇和M750F005。研究表明,氯氟醚菌唑在液相和玻片表面均属于易光解农药,在土壤表面属于难光解农药。 展开更多
关键词 氯氟醚菌唑 液相中光解 玻片表面光解 土壤表面光解 光解产物
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Assembly fabrication of linkers on glass surface and their effect on DNA synthesis and hybridization
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作者 沈佳尧 肖鹏峰 +3 位作者 侯鹏 祭美菊 孙啸 何农跃 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第2期149-154,共6页
Linkers were assembled on a glass surface based on the hydrolysis and condensation of 3-glycidoxy ̄propyltrimethoxysilane (GPS). After the assembly of GPS, four approaches were tried to open the ending epoxide group o... Linkers were assembled on a glass surface based on the hydrolysis and condensation of 3-glycidoxy ̄propyltrimethoxysilane (GPS). After the assembly of GPS, four approaches were tried to open the ending epoxide group of GPS or to further elongate the linkers. The effect of these approaches on DNA in situ synthesis and hybridization was investigated. For the spacing of the synthesis initiation sites, the wettability of the support and the length of the linking group that attaches the initiation site to the surface have direct influences on the yield of coupling reactions and the subsequent hybridization events. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and mean contact angles of deionized water of the above slides were measured to assess the linker's characteristics in each procedure. It was proved that the glass slides were successfully modified and became excellent supports for the oligonucleotides synthesis. In addition, it proved best for the in situ oligonucleotides synthesis that a glass slide was in turn treated with ethylenediamine, glutaradehyde, ethanolamine and sodium borohydride solution at ambient temperature after silanized with GPS. 展开更多
关键词 LINKER assembly fabrication in situ oligonucleotide synthesis HYBRIDIZATION
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Effects of Four Kinds of Triazine Herbicides on the Photoquenching Degradation of Acetochlor 被引量:1
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作者 黄强 张海松 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第1期91-93,115,共4页
Effects of four kinds of triazine herbicides on the photodegradation of acetochlor were studied on glass surface and in aqueous solution under three kinds of light sources, i.e., xenon lamp, high pressure mercury lamp... Effects of four kinds of triazine herbicides on the photodegradation of acetochlor were studied on glass surface and in aqueous solution under three kinds of light sources, i.e., xenon lamp, high pressure mercury lamp and natural sunlight. The results indicated that atrazine, simetryne, prometryne and ametryne exhibited significant effects on the photoquenching degradation of acetochlor, and there was an obvious positive correlation between their effects and the dosage of four kinds of triazine herbicides. 展开更多
关键词 ACETOCHLOR Triazine herbicides Photoquenching degradation WATER Glass surface
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