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“班白、斑白、颁白”本字考
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作者 聂玮 《商洛学院学报》 2007年第3期86-87,102,共3页
古代文献中"班白、斑白、颁白"是"须发半白"、"头发花白"之义,常用来借指老年人。班白、斑白、颁白,实同一词。此词的本字,历来多认为是"斑"。根据段玉裁的观点,"须卑"为本字。考虑... 古代文献中"班白、斑白、颁白"是"须发半白"、"头发花白"之义,常用来借指老年人。班白、斑白、颁白,实同一词。此词的本字,历来多认为是"斑"。根据段玉裁的观点,"须卑"为本字。考虑到使用的实际情况,把"斑"称为俗本字。 展开更多
关键词 班白 斑白 颁白 本字考
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Scheduling Check-in Staff with Hierarchical Skills and Weekly Rotation Shifts
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作者 LU Min XU Tao FENG Xia 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2020年第4期638-645,共8页
The paper aims to schedule check-in staff with hierarchical skills as well as day and night shifts in weekly rotation.That shift ensures staff work at day in a week and at night for the next week.The existing approach... The paper aims to schedule check-in staff with hierarchical skills as well as day and night shifts in weekly rotation.That shift ensures staff work at day in a week and at night for the next week.The existing approaches do not deal with the shift constraint.To address this,the proposed algorithm firstly guarantees the day and night shifts by designing a data copy tactic,and then introduces two algorithms to generate staff assignment in a polynomial time.The first algorithm is to yield an initial solution efficiently,whereas the second incrementally updates that solution to cut off working hours.The key idea of the two algorithms is to utilize a block Gibbs sampling with replacement to simultaneously exchange multiple staff assignment.Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm reduces at least 15.6 total working hours than the baselines. 展开更多
关键词 check-in staff scheduling hierarchical skills weekly rotation shifts block Gibbs sampling
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Hilltopping on termitaries by the Indochinese tiger beetle, Heptodonta analis (Cincindelidae)
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作者 WILLIAMH.SCHAEDLA 《Insect Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期151-154,共4页
Spot surveys conducted during the early part of the monsoon season in northeastern Thailand indicated territorial hilltopping on termitaries by the tiger beetle,Heptodonta analis. Such behavior has not been reported f... Spot surveys conducted during the early part of the monsoon season in northeastern Thailand indicated territorial hilltopping on termitaries by the tiger beetle,Heptodonta analis. Such behavior has not been reported for this genus. Unlike other tiger beetles, H. analis may take advantage of termitaries adventitiously, without specializing on them. 展开更多
关键词 tiger beetles cincindelidae TERRITORIALITY heptodonta analis termitemounds
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