全球印制板市场信息

最近,在圣地亚哥举行的加利福尼亚电路协会会议上,Morton Electronic Materials公司的Walt Custer有篇“全球电子工业未来展望”的发言。他指出,尽管存在通货膨胀及高利息等问题,PCB近期和未来还是十分乐观的。一个重要的积极因素是,据IPC T/MRC和商用数据部得到的数据,工业生产增长趋势将导致1995年PCB销售量增加10％～11％。

球印风波

有时她会偶尔开一下玩笑，逗得我哈哈笑。她会突然莫名其妙地望着我，然后就过来搭讪：“突然发现你长得挺漂亮的!”“真是的!”又是一阵打打闹闹。复习得差不多了，我背上了书包。

光固化P(St-HEA)胶体微球喷印液的制备及其应用

以聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸羟乙酯)(P(St-HEA))胶体微球分散液为主体,通过复配功能单体丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)和紫外光引发剂2-羟基-2-甲基苯丙酮(1173)来构建光固化胶体微球喷印液体系,探究胶体微球、功能单体和光引发剂的质量分数对喷印制备所得光子晶体结构生色效果的影响;将光固化胶体微球喷印液通过数码喷印设备喷射于涤纶基材上,制备光子晶体结构生色图案,并通过水洗试验测试光子晶体生色结构的稳固性。结果表明:当P(St-HEA)胶体微球的质量分数为1.0%,HEA体积分数为1.0%~1.5%,光引发剂1173质量分数为1.0%时,经数码喷印后可获得结构色鲜艳明亮的光子晶体结构生色图案,且随喷印液中微球粒径的增大,结构色色相会发生红移;通过超声水洗测试,P(St-HEA)光子晶体生色结构在基材上未发生明显脱落,且结构色依旧较为亮丽,表明光固化P(St-HEA)胶体微球喷印液制备所得光子晶体生色结构的稳固性良好。

新加坡印刷出版业积极向外发展

近年来,新加坡印刷业和出版业积极迈向国际 市场,大力发展出口业务。据新加坡贸易发展局的统计,去年该国对全球的印刷产品出口值较前年增加18.5％,达61240万新元。主要的出口项目是字典、百科全书、学术书籍及儿童图书。今年1至4月,新加坡又出口了总值达20570万新元的刊物,出口总值比去年同期增加12.6％。在过去10年中,美国一直为新加坡最主要的刊物出口国。去年新加坡出口到美国的刊物总值增加4.5％,达13840万新元。在今年头4个月里,出口到美国的刊物总值则为4220万新元。 为了进一步加强新加坡在全球印刷业中的地位,同时让当地印刷出版商了解最新的电子出版趋势,该国最近派出两个团组到美国。

海德堡印刷机械股份公司长势不衰

海德堡-全球印刷设备市场所呈现出的旺盛需求推动海德堡印刷机械股份公司的营业额不断增长,尽管市场竞争日趋激烈,截止1997年12月31日第三财政季度结束,海德堡公司的营业额仍由上年的35.2亿马克增至48.05亿马克,比上年同期增长近37％。现财政年度的前九个月,税后利润从上年的2.72亿增至3.12亿,比96/97财政年度同期增长近15％。

商业印刷公司的数字化工作流程

信息时代的商业印刷 商业印刷是世界上最具规模、最多样化的行业之一。尽管目前受到广播电视及快速发展的网上服务业的强烈冲击,印刷仍然是使用最广泛、最普遍的信息交流工具。据美国商业部的评估:1997年全球印刷品的产值高达7500亿美元。

张力放线耐张杆塔的画印、割线及挂线

本文通过对紧线施工中耐张杆塔的画印，割线及挂线的论述，阐明了准确、科学的画印是架线标准弛度得以保证的前提。

Web Page Watermarking for Tamper-Proof

This paper proposed a watermarking algorithm for tamper-proof of web pages. For a web page, it generates a watermark consisting of a sequence of Space and Tab. The wa termark is then embedded into the web page after each word and each line. When a watermarked web page is tampered, the extracted watermark can detect and locate the modifications to the web page. Besides, the framework of watermarked Web Server system was given. Compared with traditional digital signature methods, this watermarking method is more transparent in that there is no necessary to detach the watermark before displaying web pages. The e xperimental results show that the proposed scheme is an effective tool for tamper-proof of web pages.

前桌

老狼的同桌是一个多愁善感的女孩,但今天我要向大家介绍的是坐在我前头的那位阳光小于——乔丰珉。他,一米七刚出头的个子,因为经常打篮球皮肤被晒得黑黑的,但他却因此而引以为荣,用他的话来说:“生命在于运动,黑皮肤是一种健康的美。”每天他总会告诉我好多篮坛上的新闻,受他的影响,原本对篮球一窍不通的我也已经知道了什么是盖帽,扣篮,抢篮板,谁是乔丹,皮蓬、罗维曼……在篮球,我和他之间发生过好多事,这不,这里就有一个小小的故事,您想听听吗?

Relationship between breakthrough curve and adsorption isotherm of Ca(Ⅱ)imprinted chitosan microspheres for metal adsorption

In this work, an equilibrium-dispersion model was successfully established to describe the breakthrough performance of Ca（Ⅱ） imprinted chitosan （Ca（Ⅱ）-CS） microspheres packed column for metal adsorption, and the assumptions of Langmuir isotherms and axial dispersion controlled mass transfer process were confirmed. The axial dispersion coefficient in Ca（Ⅱ）-CS microspheres packed column was found to be almost proportional to the linear velocity and fit for prediction through single breakthrough test. Sensitivity analysis for breakthrough curve indicated the axial dispersion coefficient as well as Langmuir coefficient was sensitive variable for deep removal requirement. The retrieval of the adsorption isotherms of Ca（Ⅱ）-CS microspheres from breakthrough curve was fulfilled by modelling calibration. A strategy based on the correlation between adsorption isotherms and breakthrough performance was further proposed to simplify the column adsorption design using absorbents with small/uniform size and fast adsorption kinetics like Ca（Ⅱ）-CS microspheres to cut down the gap between lab and industry.

Globalization and Socio-educational Inequalities： A Study of Privatization of Higher Education in India

India is the world＇s largest democracy. The preamble of the constitution enshrines the values of a socialist, secular and equality. The aim was to create a society, based on fair and equitable distribution of resources and bringing the weaker sections to the mainstream of the society. However with the entry of globalization rapid changes were being made in the structural policy. Markets started taking over from where the state left off. it has been two decades and half since the liberalization, privatization and globalization phase was ushered in. Subsequently, privatization of education is rampant in each part of education system of India. The main objective of this paper is to find out socio-educational inequality at higher education level and to explore the educational participation, attainment and performance of scheduled castes at higher education level. Basically, this study is an empirical and exploratory research. Data collection and analysis were done through the data triangulation methods in this research process.

Geochemistry of the Palaeo–Mesoproterozoic Tadpatri shales,Cuddapah basin, India: implications on provenance,paleoweathering and paleoredox conditions

The Palaeo–Mesoproterozoic Tadapatri formation of the Cuddapah basin is comprised of clastic sedimentary rocks with minor carbonates and mafic–ultramafic sill bodies. Geochemistry of the shale is used to study the provenance, paleoweathering and paleoredox conditions of this Tadpatri formation in order to better understand the development of the Cuddapah basin during Palaeo–Mesoproterozoic time. The higher CIA(average 74.39), PIA(average 85.94) and CIW(average 87.59) values of the Tadpatri shales suggest intensely weathered sources.Higher Al2_ O_3/TiO_2(average 30.78) and LREE/HREE ratio(average 8.80) with negative europium anomaly indicate derivation of the clastic sediments from a felsic source rock. The geochemical parameters like U, U/Th, Cu/Zn,Ni/Co, V/Cr ratios reveal that the Tadpatri shales are mainly deposited in an oxic condition.

Geochemistry and Zircon U–Pb age of the Yao＇an pseudoleucite porphyry,Yunnan Province,China

The Yao'an Pb–Ag deposit, located in the Chuxiong Basin, western Yangtze Block, is an important component of the Jinshajiang–Ailaoshan alkaline porphyry–related polymetallic intrusive belt. This complex suite of rock bodies includes a vein of pseudoleucite porphyry within deposits of syenite porphyry and trachyte.The pseudoleucite is characterized by a variable greyish,greyish-white, and greyish-green porphyritic texture. Phenocrysts are mainly pseudoleucite with small amounts of alkali feldspar and biotite. In an intense event, leucite phenocrysts altered to orthoclase, kaolinite, and quartz.Both the pseudoleucite porphyry and the syenite porphyry samples were typical alkali-rich, K-rich, al-rich rocks with high LaN/YbNratios; enriched in light rare earth elements and large-ion lithophile elements, and depleted in high field strength elements; and with strongly negative Ta, Nb, and Ti(TNT) anomalies and slightly negative Eu anomalies—all characteristics of subduction-zone mantle-derived rock.We obtained a LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb age of 34.1 ± 0.3 Ma(MSWD = 2.4), which is younger than the established age of the Indian and Eurasian Plate collision.The magma derived from a Type-II enriched mantle formed in a post-collisional plate tectonic setting. The geochemical characteristics of the Yao'an pseudoleucite porphyry are powerful evidence that the porphyry'sdevelopment was closely linked to the Jinshajiang–Ailaoshan fault and to the Indian-Eurasian collision.

Effects of air-sea coupling on the eastward propagating boreal winter intraseasonal oscillation over the tropical Indian Ocean

The effects of air-sea coupling over the tropical Indian Ocean（TIO） on the eastward propagating boreal winter intraseasonal oscillation（MJO） are investigated by comparing a fully coupled and a partially decoupled Indian Ocean experiment using the SINTEX-F coupled model.Air-sea coupling over the TIO significantly enhances the intensity of the eastward propagations of the MJO along the5°-10°S zonal areas.The zonal asymmetry of the SST anomaly（SSTA） is responsible for the enhanced eastward propagation.A positive SSTA appears to the east of the MJO convection,which results in the boundary layer moisture convergence and positively feeds back to the MJO convection.In addition,the air-sea interaction effect on the eastward propagation of the MJO is related to the interannual variations of the TIO.Air-sea coupling enhances（reduces） the eastward-propagating spectrum during the negative Indian Ocean dipole mode and positive Indian Ocean basin mode.Such phase dependence is attributed to the role of the background mean westerly in affecting the wind-evaporation-SST feedback.Air-sea coupling（decoupling） enhances（reduces） the zonal asymmetry of the low-level specific humidity,and thus the eastward propagation spectrum of the MJO.

The Use and the Effects of Militaristic Elements in the Turkish Printed Sports Media

Football is a sports branch comprising a ＂human＂ factor with different aspects, such as intelligence, intuition, will, character, struggle, spectators, and balance. With the created global economic market, football is an indispensable part of our lives. It entices the masses, plays an effective role in the socio-economic destinies of societies, and directs the mass psychology of societies negatively and/or positively. The success that football clubs in Turkey attained recently in Europe and the third standing that our national football team gained in 2002 have accentuated the relationship between the printed football media and football. Today, Turkish sports journalism sometimes tends to exploit the emotions and encourages the discourses inciting violence and biases to get more readers （to increase the circulation rate） and guarantee the continuation of the attention. Many words expressing militarism are used in the headlines of sports news. In these articles, the footballers are depicted as alert soldiers and the teams as troops conditioned to victory. In the frame of both national matches and the European Cups, the militaristic elements are used through nationalistic discourses in the sports news of the printed media. Thus, the aim of this study is to analyze the presentation and quantity of the militaristic elements used in the news on football in newspapers. The news in the Milliyet, as a mainstream newspaper, issued in two periods, namely after the 2002 World Cup （November 1-December 31, 2002） and today （February l-March 30, 2008） will be studied through the discourse analysis method with respect to the headlines and contents. Therefore, the comments and the ideas of columnists will be excluded from the scope of this study.

Indian Ocean Dipole Response to Global Warming: A Multi-Member Study with CCSM4

Based on a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, the response of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) mode to global warming is investigated with a six member ensemble of simulations for the period 1850-2100. The model can simulate the IOD features rea-listically, including the east-west dipole pattern and the phase locking in boreal autumn. The ensemble analysis suppresses internal variability and isolates the radiative forced response. In response to increasing greenhouse gases, a weakening of the Walker circula-tion leads to the easterly wind anomalies in the equatorial Indian Ocean and the shoaling thermocline in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean (EEIO), and sea surface temperature and precipitation changes show an IOD-like pattern in the equatorial Indian Ocean. Al-though the thermocline feedback intensifies with shoaling, the interannual variability of the IOD mode surprisingly weakens under global warming. The zonal wind feedback of IOD is found to weaken as well, due to decreased precipitation in the EEIO. Therefore, the atmospheric feedback decreases much more than the oceanic feedback increases, causing the decreased IOD variance in this model.

Groundwater Geophysical Studies in the Developed and Sub-urban BBMP Area, Bangalore, Karnataka, South India

The projection for groundwater states that the total domestic water demand for greater Bangalore would increase from 1,170 MLD in 2010 to 1,336 MLD in 2016. Dependence on groundwater is ever increasing due to rapid Industrialization ＆ Urbanization. It is estimated that almost 40% of the population of Bangalore is dependent on groundwater. Due to the unscientific disposal of domestic and industrial waste generated, groundwater is getting highly polluted in the city. The scale of this impact will depend mainly upon the water-service infrastructure, the superficial geology and the regional setting. The quality of ground water is equally important as that of quantity. Jointed and fractured granites and gneisses constitute the major aquifer system of BBMP （Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike） area. Two new observatory borewells were drilled and lithology report has been prepared. Petrographic Analysis （XRD/XRF） and Water Quality Analysis were carried out as per the standard methods. Petrographic samples were analysed by collecting chip of rock from the borewell for every 20 ft depth, most of the samples were similar and samples were identified as Biotite-Gneiss, Schistose Amphibolite. Water quality analysis was carried out for individual chemical parameters for two borewells drilled. The 1st Borewell struck water at 150 ft （total depth-200 ft） ＆ 2nd struck at 740 ft （total depth-960 ft）. Five water samples were collected till end of depth in each borewell. Chemical parameter values such as, Total hardness （360-348, 280-320） mg/ltr, Nitrate （12.24-13.5, 45-48） mg/ltr, Chloride （104-90, 70-70） mg/ltr, Fe （0.75-0.09, 1.288-0.312） mg/ltr etc. are calculated respectively. Water samples were analysed from various parts of BBMP covering 750 sq kms, also thematic maps （IDW method） of water quality are generated for these samples for post-monsoon season. The study aims to explore the sub-surface lithological layers and the thickness of weathered zone, which indirectly helps to know the groundwater pollution source near surface water bodies, dug wells, etc. The above data are interpreted for future ground water resources planning and management.

Association of Indian Ocean ITCZ Variations with the Arctic Oscillation during Boreal Winter

In this study,the authors analyzed the associations between the Arctic Oscillation(AO)and the tropical Indian Ocean(TIO)intertropical convergence zone(ITCZ)in boreal winter for the period 1979–2009.A statistically significant AO-TIO ITCZ linkage was found.The ITCZ vertical air motion is significantly associated with the AO,with upward(downward)air motion corresponding to the positive(negative)AO phase.The Arabian Sea anticyclone plays a crucial role in linking the AO and the TIO ITCZ.The Arabian Sea vorticity is strongly linked to high-latitude disturbances in conjunction with jet stream waveguide effects of disturbance trapping and energy dispersion.During positive(negative)AO years,the Arabian Sea anticyclone tends to be stronger(weaker).The mean vorticity over the Arabian Sea,averaged from 850hPa to 200 hPa,has a significant negative correlation with AO(r=0.63).The anomalous anticyclone over the Arabian Sea brings stronger northeastern winds,which enhance the ITCZ after crossing the equator and result in greater-than-normal precipitation and minimum outgoing long-wave radiation.

The Bhumisukta Revisited in the Background of Contemporary Environmentalism

In this paper I like to revisit Bhumisukta of the Atharvaveda in the backdrop of present-day environmentalism. It is divided into three parts. In Part 1 I like to give a synoptic view of contemporary environmentalism, as reflected in Arne Naess＇s Deep Ecology. In Part 2 I make an exposition of the Bhumisukta, particularly those verses （mantras） which are directly relevant to our environmental concerns. To say the truth, this Bhumisukta （also called the Pcthivisitkta） epitomizes the Vedic Hindu eco-culture. The Bhumisukta （which literally means, the Hymn or Prayer to the Earth） is the oldest and the most evocative environmental discourse. It is called ＂the first natural anthem＂ in the history of mankind. It constitutes the first anuvgtka of dvgtda~ kgm. da of the Atharvaveda and contains 63 verses （mantras） devoted to glorifying the Earth as sacred and inviolable. Many prayers have been sung for the preservation and conservation of Nature and its gifts of splendor. The Bh^misftkta talks about human dependence on the Nature and respect for the same that follows naturally. It proclaims of the Earth as the mother, and humanity as her children Bhumisukta, putro＇ham pr. thivyah＂ In Part 3 1 like to make a brief but critical observation regarding the loss of continuity of Vedic tradition in view of an objection made by some Western environmentalists. In this concluding part I like to respond to the objection that so called eco-sensitive cultures could not avert environmental pollution and depletion of Nature in countries, like India.

Petrographic characteristics coals, Mahanadi Gondwana and paleomires of Mand-Raigarh Basin, Chhattisgarh, India

Mand-Raigarh coalfield is one of the largest coalfields in the Mahanadi basin. The Geological Survey of India carried out initial study primarily on exploration. However, detailed petrographic and geochemical characters of the coals have not been done so far. This investigation is an attempt for petrographic and geochemical appraisal of the coals. Moreover, effort is also made for possible interpretation on development of coal facies. The results drawn from 30 composite coal samples suggest coals are rich in vitrinite, with collotelinite as the dominant maceral while liptinite macerals register low concentration. Dominant mineral assemblages found were clay minerals, pyrite was recorded as disseminated, framboidal and euhedral forms, carbonates recorded were mainly siderites. The vitrinite reflectance random （VRo） mean values range from 0.44 % to 0.56 %, and the rank of coal is suggested as high volatile ＇B＇ to ＇A＇ sub- bituminous in rank. The rock-eval pyrolysis reveal TOC content varying from 37 % to 68.83 %, while low hydrocarbon generating potential is evident from low $2 and Tmax values. The Hydrogen Index （HI） versus Oxygen Index （OI） plot reveal that the samples belong to Kerogen type--II-III with input dominantly from terrestrial source, some samples also fall in Kerogen type--II domain indicating lacustrine input. Vitrinite reflectance result indicate that the samples are immature and approaching oil window, which is in agreement with data of the Rock-Eval parameters. The gelification index （GI） and tissue preservation index （TPI） indicate that the coal developed in a telematic set up with high tree density. The ground water index （GWI） and vegetation index （VI） demonstrate that the peat developed as an ombrogenous bog.