Recrystallization of 3-n itro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one(NTO) in co-solvent of water and N-m ethyl-2-pyrroli-done(NMP) was perform anced and NTO spheroid ic partic les w ith the size of 180 m icrons were obtained under rap i...Recrystallization of 3-n itro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one(NTO) in co-solvent of water and N-m ethyl-2-pyrroli-done(NMP) was perform anced and NTO spheroid ic partic les w ith the size of 180 m icrons were obtained under rap id cooling and torrential stirring etc.SEM im ages showed that the spheroid ic partic les were rounded,dense,compact,and had no cavities.XRD curves revealed thatNTO speroid ic partic les had the sam e d iffraction angles as raw partic les wh ile the crystallin ity integrality de-creased rem arkab ly.SEM im ages of the cross section showed that the partic les were composed of need les w ith d iam eter of several m icrons that arranged rad ially outward from the center.展开更多
为降低工业六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)的机械感度,增强其工艺适应性,提高使用安全性,通过超声分散处理工艺、湿法粉碎工艺以及高剪切分散乳化工艺分别制备了球形化CL-20,采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、X射...为降低工业六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)的机械感度,增强其工艺适应性,提高使用安全性,通过超声分散处理工艺、湿法粉碎工艺以及高剪切分散乳化工艺分别制备了球形化CL-20,采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、X射线衍射(diffraction of X-rays,XRD)、激光粒度仪、差示扫描量热仪(differential scanning calorimeter,DSC)对处理前后CL-20的形貌、晶型、粒度、热分解等性能进行了测试,采用GJB 772A—1997方法测定了机械感度。结果表明:采用三种工艺方式制备的CL-20粒度减小,表面圆滑;处理前后晶型不变,均为ε型;处理后的CL-20机械感度降低;采用高剪切分散乳化工艺制备的球形化CL-20分解温度较原材料降低6.59℃,而其他两种方法制备的CL-20分解温度无明显变化;采用超声分散处理后的CL-20粒度为60~80μm,采用湿法粉碎工艺处理后的CL-20粒度为15~20μm,采用实验室高剪切分散乳化机粒度可达到10μm以下;三种工艺处理时间分别为150~180 min、45~60 min、20~30 min。展开更多
以吉林汪清地区某隐晶质石墨选矿精矿为原料,采用QWJ气流涡旋粉碎机成套系统进行球形化处理,共整形16次,最佳整形次数为6次。并对球形化石墨进行提纯,采用HF和HCl的混酸法确定混酸与石墨液固比5 m L/g,HF体积分数33%,反应温度50℃,时间3...以吉林汪清地区某隐晶质石墨选矿精矿为原料,采用QWJ气流涡旋粉碎机成套系统进行球形化处理,共整形16次,最佳整形次数为6次。并对球形化石墨进行提纯,采用HF和HCl的混酸法确定混酸与石墨液固比5 m L/g,HF体积分数33%,反应温度50℃,时间3 h,浸出4次,得到最终精矿固定碳含量99. 82%。展开更多
文摘Recrystallization of 3-n itro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one(NTO) in co-solvent of water and N-m ethyl-2-pyrroli-done(NMP) was perform anced and NTO spheroid ic partic les w ith the size of 180 m icrons were obtained under rap id cooling and torrential stirring etc.SEM im ages showed that the spheroid ic partic les were rounded,dense,compact,and had no cavities.XRD curves revealed thatNTO speroid ic partic les had the sam e d iffraction angles as raw partic les wh ile the crystallin ity integrality de-creased rem arkab ly.SEM im ages of the cross section showed that the partic les were composed of need les w ith d iam eter of several m icrons that arranged rad ially outward from the center.
文摘以吉林汪清地区某隐晶质石墨选矿精矿为原料,采用QWJ气流涡旋粉碎机成套系统进行球形化处理,共整形16次,最佳整形次数为6次。并对球形化石墨进行提纯,采用HF和HCl的混酸法确定混酸与石墨液固比5 m L/g,HF体积分数33%,反应温度50℃,时间3 h,浸出4次,得到最终精矿固定碳含量99. 82%。