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凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌感染的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 李胜利 《医学综述》 1995年第9期410-413,共4页
关键词 球菌传染病 凝固酶 阴性葡萄球菌 感染
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凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌感染的临床研究
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作者 汪明勋 黄芳 +1 位作者 何明顺 马红英 《川北医学院学报》 CAS 2001年第4期34-35,共2页
关键词 CNS感染 葡萄球菌 球菌传染病 临床研究
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凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌感染的临床研究
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作者 黄建荣 钱汶 +3 位作者 于梦九 沈乃仙 孔海深 朱建国 《中国微生态学杂志》 CAS CSCD 1995年第3期20-21,共2页
对细菌学证实的71例凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌感染病例进行了分析。结果为8个菌种葡萄球菌引起感染,92%为院内感染,所致疾病以呼吸道感染,败血症,尿路感染及皮肤软组织感染为多见。细菌感染多发生在有基础疾病或免疫功能低下病人,... 对细菌学证实的71例凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌感染病例进行了分析。结果为8个菌种葡萄球菌引起感染,92%为院内感染,所致疾病以呼吸道感染,败血症,尿路感染及皮肤软组织感染为多见。细菌感染多发生在有基础疾病或免疫功能低下病人,混合菌感染多见,药敏示细菌对常用抗菌药物呈现高度耐药性,抗生素疗效欠佳。 展开更多
关键词 凝固酶阴性 葡萄球菌 细菌感染 球菌传染病
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Analysis of the Clinical Characteristics and Antibiotics Resistance of Community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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作者 章锐锋 徐志江 王林峰 《Journal of Microbiology and Immunology》 2004年第2期79-82,共4页
The purpose of this investigation is to study the clinical characteristics of infections by community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the condition of antibiotics resistance of the clin... The purpose of this investigation is to study the clinical characteristics of infections by community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the condition of antibiotics resistance of the clinical isolates in order to guide for the rational use of antibiotics. With the clinical isolates from cases of hospital-acquired MRSA at the same period as controls, the clinical characteristics of infections by community-acquired MRSA in Hangzhou area and the pattern of non-β-lactamase antibiotics resistance were determined in this study. It was found that the average age of patients with community-acquired MRSA infections was 30.89±13.3, in comparison with those of the hospital-acquired patients of 56.0±11.8, appearing to be younger than those of the latter, and the former showing no any basic illness. Both of the former and the latter were sensitive to vancomycin (100% vs 100%), and they had the same degrees of sensitivity to rifampicin, fosfomycin, and STM/TMP (86.8% vs 88.1%, P >0.05; 81.6% vs 82.9%, P >0.05; and 52.6% vs 61.9%, P >0.05, respectively). The former was more sensitive to netimycin, clindamycin, erythromycin and minocycline than those of the latter (73.7% vs 50.5%, P <0.01; 60.5% vs 45.7%, P <0.05; 28.9% vs 11.4%, P <0.01; and 81.6% vs 58.6%, P <0.01 respectively). Meanwhile, the incidence of multi-resistant strain of isolates in the former was significantly lower than that of the latter (31.6% vs 81.0%, P <0.01). In conclusion, it appears that the strains of clinical isolates isolated from patients with the community-acquired MRSA infections show different clinical characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility in comparison with those of the hospital-acquired cases of infection, and this necessitates an alteration in the chemotherapy of infections suspected to be caused by community-acquired MRSA. 展开更多
关键词 METHICILLIN-RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus Community-acquired infection Clinical characteristics Antibiotics resistance
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