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一种求解球面三维旅行商问题的改进离散蝙蝠算法
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作者 郑洪清 《新余学院学报》 2023年第6期19-26,共8页
提出了一种求解球面三维旅行商问题的改进离散蝙蝠算法。通过离散化基本蝙蝠算法,对其全局搜索和局部搜索进行重新定义,使其适合求解球面三维旅行商问题。利用贪婪随机机制产生较好的初始解,并设计了交换、逆序和插入操作,最后融入2-op... 提出了一种求解球面三维旅行商问题的改进离散蝙蝠算法。通过离散化基本蝙蝠算法,对其全局搜索和局部搜索进行重新定义,使其适合求解球面三维旅行商问题。利用贪婪随机机制产生较好的初始解,并设计了交换、逆序和插入操作,最后融入2-opt算子。与模拟退火算法、禁忌搜索算法和改进的花朵授粉算法相比,6种不同城市规模的仿真实验表明,该算法在求解球面三维旅行商问题时寻优能力和鲁棒性方面表现优越。 展开更多
关键词 离散蝙蝠算法 球面旅行商问题 2-opt
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球面上5点分布问题的数值解法 被引量:1
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作者 杨承中 康卓 +1 位作者 周爱民 康立山 《武汉大学学报(理学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期313-318,共6页
针对物理学家Thomson在研究核电子的平衡时提出球面上点的分布问题,本文设计了一个新型群体分裂演化算法PDEA(Population-DecompositionEvolutionaryAlgorithm)来求解该问题在各种能量意义下的5点分布问题:minV5(X,α),得到了令人惊喜... 针对物理学家Thomson在研究核电子的平衡时提出球面上点的分布问题,本文设计了一个新型群体分裂演化算法PDEA(Population-DecompositionEvolutionaryAlgorithm)来求解该问题在各种能量意义下的5点分布问题:minV5(X,α),得到了令人惊喜的结果:这些点的分布为两个点位于球的两极,其余3点位于赤道上形成一个等边三角形.特别是当α=1时,即Thomson问题minV5(X,1),这时达到最小能量V5(X,1)=6.474691. 展开更多
关键词 球面5点分布问题 演化算法 群体分裂 群体爬山
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以地心参考椭球面为边界面的第二大地边值问题引论 被引量:7
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作者 魏子卿 《测绘科学与工程》 2015年第1期1-6,共6页
随着空间大地测量的发展,研究以地心参考椭球面为边界面的第二大地边值问题提到了日程。本文首先论述为什么要提出这一大地边值问题;接着讨论这一大地边值问题的原理和内涵;最后介绍与其相关的Helmert第二压缩法,并给出这一大地边... 随着空间大地测量的发展,研究以地心参考椭球面为边界面的第二大地边值问题提到了日程。本文首先论述为什么要提出这一大地边值问题;接着讨论这一大地边值问题的原理和内涵;最后介绍与其相关的Helmert第二压缩法,并给出这一大地边值问题的球近似解。 展开更多
关键词 以地心参考椭球面为边界面的第二大地边值问题 Helmert第二压缩法 球近似解
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利用空中球面边值问题确定似大地水准面
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作者 刘楷 田家磊 《海洋测绘》 CSCD 2017年第3期17-20,共4页
针对航空重力向下延拓计算过程中的不稳定性,提出了扰动位空中球面边值问题,以航空重力测量数据作为扰动位在空中球面上满足的边值条件,得到扰动位空中球面边值问题,在球外部即为经典的球外边值问题,但对于球内直到地面则没有封闭的解... 针对航空重力向下延拓计算过程中的不稳定性,提出了扰动位空中球面边值问题,以航空重力测量数据作为扰动位在空中球面上满足的边值条件,得到扰动位空中球面边值问题,在球外部即为经典的球外边值问题,但对于球内直到地面则没有封闭的解析形式,给出了空中球面球内到地面区域的级数解,对于认识空中重力测量数据向下延拓特征和实际应用具有参考意义。利用地面实测数据计算结果表明,对于1km航高的测量数据,一阶解可满足厘米级高程异常的解算精度。 展开更多
关键词 航空重力测量 重力异常 空中球面边值问题 级数解 扰动位
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球面上两点的最短距离的证明
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作者 蒋克勤 《数学教学通讯(中教版)》 2001年第4期23-24,共2页
教科书上对此问题只提出结论:“在球面上两点的最短距离.就是经过这两点的大圆在这两点之间劣弧的长度.”本刊在1988年第2期上有文章给予了证明.简述如下:
关键词 高中 数学 立体几何问题 球面两点距离问题 证明方法
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Spectral Method for Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation by Using Generalized Laguerre and Spherical Harmonic Functions 被引量:3
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作者 Xiao-Yong Zhang Ben-Yu Guo Yu-Jian Jiao 《Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)》 SCIE 2009年第1期43-64,共22页
In this paper,a generalized Laguerre-spherical harmonic spectral method is proposed for the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The goal is to make the numerical solutions to preserve ... In this paper,a generalized Laguerre-spherical harmonic spectral method is proposed for the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The goal is to make the numerical solutions to preserve the same conservation as that for the exact solution.The stability and convergence of the proposed scheme are proved.Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of this approach.We also establish some basic results on the generalized Laguerre-spherical harmonic orthogonal approximation,which play an important role in spectral methods for various problems defined on the whole space and unbounded domains with spherical geometry. 展开更多
关键词 Generalized Laguerre-spherical harmonic spectral method Cauchy problem of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation.
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PIV Studies on Turbulence Structure in Air/Water Interface with Wind-Induced Water Waves
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作者 M. Sanjou, I. Nezu A. Toda 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2011年第11期1063-1067,共5页
When wind appears over the free surface, water waves and turbulence are generated by an interfacial shear stress. In particular, turbulent diffusion promotes significantly mass and momentum transport beneath the inter... When wind appears over the free surface, water waves and turbulence are generated by an interfacial shear stress. In particular, turbulent diffusion promotes significantly mass and momentum transport beneath the interface between the water and air significantly in ocean and lakes, and thus it is very important for global environment problems to reveal such turbulence property and coherent structure. Simultaneous measurements of velocities and free-surface elevation allow us to conduct reasonably the phase analysis of the coherent structure in interfacial shear layer. Furthermore, multi-point measurements such as PIV are very powerful to detect the space-time structure of coherent motions. Therefore, in the present study, we developed a specially designed PIV system which can measure the velocity components and surface-elevation fluctuation simultaneously by using two sets of high-speed cameras to reveal the coherent structure in the interfacial shear layer. 展开更多
关键词 Air/water interface wind-induced water waves PIV measurements.
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A Semi-Analytical Approach to Green's Functions for Problems in Multiply-Connected Regions on a Spherical Surface
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作者 V.N. Borodin 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2013年第12期597-601,共5页
This work aims at potential fields generated by point sources in conductive perforated fragments of spherical shells. Such fields are interpreted as profiles of Green's functions of relevant boundary-value problems s... This work aims at potential fields generated by point sources in conductive perforated fragments of spherical shells. Such fields are interpreted as profiles of Green's functions of relevant boundary-value problems stated in multiply-connected regions for Laplace equation written in geographical coordinates. Those are efficiently computed by a modification of the method of functional equations, with closed analytical forms preliminary obtained for Green's functions for the corresponding simply-connected regions. 展开更多
关键词 Green's function Laplace equation spherical coordinates surfaces with apertures.
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四面体的外p号心及其性质 被引量:2
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作者 段惠民 《数学通讯(教师阅读)》 北大核心 2003年第11期30-31,共2页
关键词 四面体 外p号心 解析法 外接球球心 性质 球面问题 欧拉圆
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A spherical parameterization approach based on symmetry analysis of triangular meshes 被引量:2
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作者 Jian-ping HU Xiu-ping LIU +2 位作者 Zhi-xun SU Xi-quan SHI Feng-shan LIU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第7期1009-1017,共9页
We present an efficient spherical parameterization approach aimed at simultaneously reducing area and angle dis-tortions. We generate the final spherical mapping by independently establishing two hemisphere parameteri... We present an efficient spherical parameterization approach aimed at simultaneously reducing area and angle dis-tortions. We generate the final spherical mapping by independently establishing two hemisphere parameterizations. The essence of the approach is to reduce spherical parameterization to a planar problem using symmetry analysis of 3D meshes. Experiments and comparisons were undertaken with various non-trivial 3D models, which revealed that our approach is efficient and robust. In particular, our method produces almost isometric parameterizations for the objects close to the sphere. 展开更多
关键词 Triangular mesh Spherical parameterization Symmetry analysis
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Improvement of contact calculation in spherical discontinuous deformation analysis 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Long JIAO YuYong +3 位作者 HUANG GangHai ZHENG Fei ZHAO ZhiYe TAN Fei 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第5期765-771,共7页
Discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) method is a newly developed discrete element method which employs the implicit time-integration scheme to solve the governing equations and the open-close iteration (OCI) m... Discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) method is a newly developed discrete element method which employs the implicit time-integration scheme to solve the governing equations and the open-close iteration (OCI) method to deal with contact prob- lem, its computational efficiency is relatively low. However, spherical element based discontinuous deformation analysis (SDDA), which uses very simple contact type like point-to-point contact, has higher calculation speed. In the framework of SDDA, this paper presents a very simple contact calculation approach by removing the OCI scheme and by adopting the maximal displacement increment (MDI). Through some verification examples, it is proved that the proposed method is correct and effective, and a higher computational efficiency is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 3D-DDA spherical element open-close iteration calculation efficiency
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