磷酸钙/硅酸钙/泡铋矿复合盖髓材料的理化性能研究

目的探讨并比较磷酸钙/硅酸钙/泡铋矿复合水门汀(CPCSBi)与Dycal、氢氧化钙(CH)用作盖髓剂时的理化机械性能。方法采用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)分析CPCSBi主要物相组成,研究其凝固时间、抗压强度、溶解率、pH值及累积释放浓度。结果 SEM、FTIR、XRD分析CPCSBi主要包含羟基磷灰石、磷酸四钙、泡铋矿、硅酸钙等物相。CPCSBi和Dycal的固化时间分别为13 min50 s及2 min 25 s,抗压强度、溶解率无统计学差异(P<0.05)。浸泡24h后,CPCSBi的pH值(10.9)低于CH(11.6)和Dycal(12.5)。CPCSBi释出Bi^(3+)、Ca^(2+)、PO_4^(2-)、Si^(4+)离子浓度随时间延长逐渐增加。结论 CPCSBi的理化机械性能基本能满足盖髓材料的要求。

Optimizing consolidation behavior of Al 7068-TiC nanocomposites using Taguchi statistical analysis

The fabrication of high strength Al 7068？5%TiC （mass fraction） nanocomposite was studied by mechanical alloying and hot pressing routes. Considering densification importance and grain growth effects, hot pressing process conditions for producing bulk nanocomposite were optimized using statistical Taguchi method based on compressive strength achievement. The Taguchi results indicate that 30 min hot pressing under pressure of 500 MPa at 385 °C provides high compressive strength and hardness of 938 MPa and HV 265, respectively. More interestingly, analysis of variance proves that the applied pressure is the most influential factor for hot pressing of the nanocomposite. The contribution percentages of factors in hot pressing terms are as follows： applied pressure （61.3%）, exposed temperature （29.53%） and dwelling hot pressing time （4.49%）.

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-5.8Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy after annealing treatment

An A1-5.8Mg-0.4Mn-0.35（Sc＋Zr） （mass fraction, %） alloy sheet was prepared using water chilling copper mould ingot metallurgy processing which was protected by active flux. The influence of stabilizing annealing on mechanical properties and microstructure of the cold rolling sheet was studied. The results show that the strength and hardness of the alloy decrease, while the elongation increases with increasing the stabilizing annealing temperature. With the increase of stabilizing annealing time, the strength and hardness of the alloy drop slightly but its ductility exhibits no change. Partial recovery and recrystallization orderly occur with the increase of annealing temperature during stabilizing treatment. Only different degrees of recovery occur in the alloys annealed below 400 ℃ for 1 h. Partial recrystallization occurs after annealed at 450 ℃ for 1 h. By annealing at 300 ℃ for 1 h, the alloy can obtain the optimum application values of δb, δ0.2 and δ, which are 436 MPa, 327 MPa and 16.7%, respectively.

TiO_2 nanoparticles' effects on properties of concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag as binder

In the present study, compressive strength, pore structure, thermal behavior and microstrncture characteristics of concrete containing ground granulated blast furnace slag and TiO2 nanoparticles as binder were investigated. Portland cement was replaced by different amounts of ground granulated blast furnace slag and the properties of concrete specimens were investigated. Al- though it negatively impacts the properties of concrete at early ages, ground granulated blast furnace slag up to 45 wt% was found to improve the physical and mechanical properties of concrete at later ages. TiO2 nanoparticles with the average particle size of 15 nm were partially added to concrete with the optimum content of ground granulated blast furnace slag and physical and mechanical properties of the specimens were measured. TiO2 nanoparticle as a partial replacement of cement up to 3 wt% could accelerate C-S-H gel formation as a result of increased crystalline Ca（OH）2 amount at the early age of hydration and hence increase compressive strength of concrete. The increased TiO2 nanoparticles＇ content of more than 3 wt% may cause reduced compressive strength because of the decreased crystalline Ca（OH）2 content required for C-S-H gel formation and unsuitable dispersed nanoparticles in the concrete matrix. TiO2 nanoparticles could improve the pore structure of concrete and shift the distributed pores to harmless and less-harm pores.