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“理性人权”与“传统人道”之博弈——安乐死合法化的合理性问题探析
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作者 杨本娟 《山西高等学校社会科学学报》 2010年第11期23-27,共5页
针对目前安乐死分类的中义和狭义之说中所存在的问题,本文指出应将安乐死分为自愿安乐死和无选择安乐死两大类。在有明确分类的前提下,对自愿安乐死合法化、无选择安乐死合法化的合理性应给予肯定,这是权利自由主义精神的最好体现。我... 针对目前安乐死分类的中义和狭义之说中所存在的问题,本文指出应将安乐死分为自愿安乐死和无选择安乐死两大类。在有明确分类的前提下,对自愿安乐死合法化、无选择安乐死合法化的合理性应给予肯定,这是权利自由主义精神的最好体现。我们不能用绝症患者的痛苦来成全我们的"善良"和"人道",也不能将医学的进步建立在绝症病人的痛苦之上。"传统人道"应随着社会和科技的进步不断向"理性人权"方向迈进。同时,法律也应支持和疾病斗争到底的选择。 展开更多
关键词 理性人权 传统人道 博弈 安乐死 合法化 理性
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推理性人权:人工智能与人类未来 被引量:4
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作者 詹姆斯·道斯 张伟(译) 李冰清(译) 《中国政法大学学报》 CSSCI 2022年第1期289-304,共16页
本文认真分析了许多人工智能专家的观点,即通用人工智能最早可能于2040年出现。通用人工智能引发了一系列的问题:类人智能会有意识吗?这种意识会催生权利吗?通用人工智能的崛起会改善人类生活还是危害人类生活?如果是前者,那么某些进步... 本文认真分析了许多人工智能专家的观点,即通用人工智能最早可能于2040年出现。通用人工智能引发了一系列的问题:类人智能会有意识吗?这种意识会催生权利吗?通用人工智能的崛起会改善人类生活还是危害人类生活?如果是前者,那么某些进步是否与人权观念背道而驰?如果是后者,那么我们现在对子孙后代负有怎样的集体责任?人权框架如何能够帮助我们成功解决这些问题? 展开更多
关键词 理性人权 人工智能 控制 意识
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人权的证明标准:人权政策合理性的证成——兼评米尔恩和大沼保昭的人权理论 被引量:1
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作者 潘丹丹 《哈尔滨市委党校学报》 2009年第5期45-48,共4页
人权,从一种启蒙精神逐渐发展成为受主权国家乃至国际组织保护的人权政策,从权利保护和救济的角度讲,这是一种权利保护明晰、维权救济适当的进步;但从权利范围、权利和权力何者优位的角度讲,人权政策的合理性有待反思和证成。这就需要... 人权,从一种启蒙精神逐渐发展成为受主权国家乃至国际组织保护的人权政策,从权利保护和救济的角度讲,这是一种权利保护明晰、维权救济适当的进步;但从权利范围、权利和权力何者优位的角度讲,人权政策的合理性有待反思和证成。这就需要探索作为人权证明标准的普遍道德标准存在的真实性和建立在一定人权标准基础上的人权体系结构问题。 展开更多
关键词 人权 人权政策的合理性 人权的证明标准 普遍道德标准
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The exploration of middle managers' performance evaluation indicators
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作者 ZhiQin Ji ZhongXiao Zhao 《International English Education Research》 2014年第8期23-24,共2页
The core role of middle managers in the enterprises, plays an important role in the whole enterprise. Yet all round the teacher talked about a lot of companies, including layer of managers' performance status is not ... The core role of middle managers in the enterprises, plays an important role in the whole enterprise. Yet all round the teacher talked about a lot of companies, including layer of managers' performance status is not as good as executives expected. This paper mainly studies the present enterprise, the real role of middle managers, and their performance status, and middle managers in the performance of the existing problems and the analysis of the present situation of the listed in the reason, and put forward relevant countermeasures according to the actual situation. The results show that the middle managers performance evaluation become a mere formality, most managers see performance appraisal as a burden and form; Middle managers set of assessment index and the use of problems; The right job analysis is the key to design middle managers performance evaluation indicators; In the proper selection of performance indicators is significant for middle managers to improve performance; Performance indicators weights allocation to improve the teaching quality of middle managers performance influence; Design middle tube is the main body of performance appraisal index of middle performance increase. 展开更多
关键词 Middle managers Performance appraisal indicator Job analysis
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On the Right Itself: A Meta-ethical Reading
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作者 Liu Qing-ping 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2012年第4期98-115,共18页
Different from the elementary acceptability of the desirable good, the fight refers to the proper acceptability of the abhorrent evil caused by human action aiming at some good in its paradoxical structure due to the ... Different from the elementary acceptability of the desirable good, the fight refers to the proper acceptability of the abhorrent evil caused by human action aiming at some good in its paradoxical structure due to the conflict of diverse goods. As one of the most fundamental and important standards of human values, then, it has both the negative function to prevent unacceptable evils and the positive one to achieve permissible goods, and therefore can guarantee human intended existence against substantive destruction. 展开更多
关键词 RIGHT ACCEPTABILITY good EVIL conflict of goods parado:dcalstructure
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