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人工智能立法背景下人工智能的法律定义 被引量:13
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作者 陈亮 张翔 《云南社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第5期162-170,共9页
科学、合理地界定人工智能的法律定义,是人工智能领域体系化立法的逻辑前提。在本体论意义上,人工智能首先是一种信息处理系统,而后才有人工智能科学、人工智能产业等社会性认知。从内涵看,人工智能是依托算力基础设施,通过控制系统的... 科学、合理地界定人工智能的法律定义,是人工智能领域体系化立法的逻辑前提。在本体论意义上,人工智能首先是一种信息处理系统,而后才有人工智能科学、人工智能产业等社会性认知。从内涵看,人工智能是依托算力基础设施,通过控制系统的算法处理输入的数据,以软件或硬件等多元集成方式嵌入系统后输出,或者直接在具体场景中输出对人类某种理性功能的模拟状态,在环境中进行交互,并在目标约束下经过反馈修正,最终完成预设任务的信息系统,该种智能系统的法律本质为“理性智能体”。从外延看,人工智能既包括单纯的智能软件或硬件,也包括软件和硬件集成嵌入的智能体,而“强弱”之分和“通用专用”之分不适宜在外延中直接列举,而是需要随着技术发展通过评价性的法学判断来决定是否将其纳入人工智能的法律意涵。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能立法 法律定义 提取公因式 理性智能体 系统—控制论
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The Ecological Economic Model Based on Bounded Rational Agents
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作者 Jiang Jijiao 《Ecological Economy》 2005年第4期1-5,共5页
From the view of hominine bounded rationalities, this paper analyzes the important relationships between ecology and economics with behavioral finance. With a different focus, this paper adopts a new conceptualization... From the view of hominine bounded rationalities, this paper analyzes the important relationships between ecology and economics with behavioral finance. With a different focus, this paper adopts a new conceptualization of stock to show how this conceptualization leads to a new measure of the interaction between ecology and economics, based on bounded rational agents. The hierarchical structure of ecological economic system is described with a multi-agent sinmlation program. This paper also develops an ecological economic model, in which behavioral finance theories are applied to simulating the dynamics system. With the model this paper confirms, that macro-level indicalors of sustainability are predictably influenced by behaviors of bounded rational agents at the micro-level, We discuss the significance of these findings in order to better understand the ecological-economic system based on behavioral finance. 展开更多
关键词 ecological economy behavioral finanee MULTI-AGENT mental account
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