On the ＂good understanding＂ of the Scientific Spirit： The Use of Metaphors and Images in the Physical Sciences

In Bachelard＇s thought, the understanding ＂of the other＂ in scientific thought is given usually by means of empirical or rational discourse. However, it is not unusual to realize the emphasis of scientific thought as rationally justifiable. Certainly, the dynamics of scientific thought throughout history has not been indifferent to other possibilities of epistemological construction. We cannot escape the facts： Science needs linguistic devices to strengthen its principles and criteria for validation. The aim of this paper is to answer, based on a new conception of metaphor, under what conditions metaphor can be a ＂physical metaphor＂ and the extent to which the symbolism in general brings a special light gain of sense to the understanding of physical reality that surrounds us.

大学战略规划的治理价值及其实现路径

战略规划是大学战略管理的关键所在,也是大学治理的重要手段之一。大学战略规划蕴含着丰富的治理价值,通过形成共同愿景、确定行动方案、凝聚集体意志描绘大学走向卓越的理想地图;通过知识生产模式转型、学科组织方式变革、内部治理结构调整推动大学组织再造;通过人力资源增值、学科资源赋能、社会资源汇聚实现发展的资源匹配;通过治理理念、治理机制和治理模式转型实现大学治理范式转型;通过唤醒大学发展的主体性、自觉性和创新性实现大学发展行动自觉。