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从礼仪符号到思想文本:孔子对礼乐文化的改造 被引量:3
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作者 张晓虎 《广西社会科学》 CSSCI 2008年第2期173-176,共4页
人们的社会交往是以符号为媒介的象征化行为。周礼是多种传统文化交往符号的统一体,从东周开始衰落。孔子精通周礼,他将周礼中的宗教内容和神秘色彩改造为世俗道德修养,并以正名的形式将礼仪化的符号活动改变为理论符号的思想体系。孔... 人们的社会交往是以符号为媒介的象征化行为。周礼是多种传统文化交往符号的统一体,从东周开始衰落。孔子精通周礼,他将周礼中的宗教内容和神秘色彩改造为世俗道德修养,并以正名的形式将礼仪化的符号活动改变为理论符号的思想体系。孔子标榜的仁学是对礼仪行为的重要发展,开了儒家世俗学术的先河。 展开更多
关键词 礼乐文化 行为交往符号 正名 理论学术思想
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清肝祛癌方预防热瘀型肝癌消融后复发临证经验
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作者 从云 吴孝雄 《中医临床研究》 2023年第30期50-53,共4页
肝癌局部治疗后容易复发是困扰临床的难题。局部消融联合系统抗肿瘤治疗处于临床探索阶段。消融后运用中医药全身抗癌治疗的模式,为肝癌中西医结合优势互补提供了良好切入点。肝癌消融后肝热血瘀证多见,在癌邪理论学术思想指导下运用清... 肝癌局部治疗后容易复发是困扰临床的难题。局部消融联合系统抗肿瘤治疗处于临床探索阶段。消融后运用中医药全身抗癌治疗的模式,为肝癌中西医结合优势互补提供了良好切入点。肝癌消融后肝热血瘀证多见,在癌邪理论学术思想指导下运用清肝祛癌方加减治疗,对预防消融后肿瘤复发具有良好疗效。文章以验案为基础,介绍中医药治疗预防肝癌消融后复发的临证经验。肝癌消融治疗后患者处于无瘤生存状态,为中医参与抗癌提供了良好时机。中医治疗目标为降低消融术后复发率,延长无瘤生存时间,获取最大化抑瘤功效。癌邪是肝癌消融术后复发的独立病邪,中医药治疗的根本在于消灭或控制癌邪。为获得最佳中医抑瘤功效,复方组方应包括3个方面内容。第一,运用扶正组分中药,增强正气。第二,使用一般祛邪组分药物,治疗机体气滞、血瘀、痰湿、热毒等病理状态,使体内环境不利于癌邪生长。第三,使用祛癌组分中药,直接抑制癌邪。中医药抗癌治疗应该遵循中医诊疗疾病自身规律,不拘泥于固定证型,正虚邪实个体化辨证。方药与复合证型精准对应,一人一方,及时调方。对于高危复发患者,中草药联合1~2种抗癌复方中成药一起使用,增强疗效。消融治疗后患者需要不间断服用中药。医师组方时优先选择肝癌中草药数据库中的药物,减少药物性肝炎发生风险。 展开更多
关键词 癌邪理论学术思想 清肝祛癌方 消融 原发性肝癌 临证经验
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Review and Prospective on Systems Engineering in China
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作者 XUE Huifeng 《Aerospace China》 2016年第1期37-41,共5页
The origin,formation and evolution of the systems engineering theory accompanied QIAN Xuesen's whole life.The systems engineering theory is the concentrated reflection of QIAN's achievements and theory in all ... The origin,formation and evolution of the systems engineering theory accompanied QIAN Xuesen's whole life.The systems engineering theory is the concentrated reflection of QIAN's achievements and theory in all aspects.From returning to China to pioneer China's space industry,creating a new management mode of "one overall design department,two command lines",publishing Organization and Management Technology:Systems Engineering,to proposing the theory of Open Complex Giant System(OCGS) and the theory of Metasynthetic Wisdom,all these mark the formation of the Chinese school of systems engineering.Guided by QIAN's academic ideas,various major Chinese space programs have been implemented successfully which verified the fact that the systems engineering is scientific.The systems engineering has been applied to different fields of the national economy and has a development process with the distinguished characteristics of Chinese systems science.On one hand,the systems engineering is put forward deeply along the traditional systems engineering thought and theory;on the other hand,a batch of innovations that break the traditional shackles have occurred,making the Chinese systems engineering unique and outstanding compared with foreign counterparts. 展开更多
关键词 Systems engineering China's space industry SYSTEMATICS Comprehensive promotion
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