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马克思主义视角下的封建制理论 被引量:1
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作者 齐敏 《中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第6期64-68,共5页
马克思的封建制理论深刻揭示了西欧前资本主义社会形态的特点,是马克思唯物史观的重要组成部分,对深入认识资本主义社会本质起着重要作用。马克思、恩格斯把各个阶段的人类历史看作"自然历史过程",封建社会是马克思社会形态... 马克思的封建制理论深刻揭示了西欧前资本主义社会形态的特点,是马克思唯物史观的重要组成部分,对深入认识资本主义社会本质起着重要作用。马克思、恩格斯把各个阶段的人类历史看作"自然历史过程",封建社会是马克思社会形态学说的一个必不可少的环节。马克思主义学者对马克思封建制理论给予继承和发展,使马克思主义封建制理论不断丰富和创新,而马克思封建制理论的现实意义对今天世界各国的社会发展有着深远的影响。 展开更多
关键词 马克思 建制理论 封建社会
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简析马克思封建制理论及其现实意蕴
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作者 齐敏 《长春师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2013年第3期21-24,共4页
马克思的"封建制"观点是在继承欧洲以往学界积极的认识成果基础上的创新。当我们以动态发展的眼光看待马克思的"封建"概念时,也应以同样的心态客观地认识中国社会的发展变化。马克思、恩格斯把各个阶段的人类历史看... 马克思的"封建制"观点是在继承欧洲以往学界积极的认识成果基础上的创新。当我们以动态发展的眼光看待马克思的"封建"概念时,也应以同样的心态客观地认识中国社会的发展变化。马克思、恩格斯把各个阶段的人类历史看作"自然历史过程",封建社会是马克思社会形态学说的一个必不可少的环节。但马克思反对把欧洲社会发展的形态学说机械地套用于世界各国,认为社会历史发展是单线与多线的统一。我国发展社会主义市场经济,必须坚持公有制为主体,但决不是要搞纯而又纯的公有制。 展开更多
关键词 马克思 建制理论 社会主义公有制
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科学与高等教育观念的历史轮廓
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作者 平功波 刘恬 《现代教育科学(高教研究)》 北大核心 2002年第5期11-13,共3页
“科学主要有两个历史根源,首先是技术传统,它将实际经验与技能一代代传下来,使之不断发展。其次是精神传统,它把人类的理想和思想传下来并发扬光大。这两种传统在中世纪晚期和近代初期结合起来,从而产生一种新的传统,即科学的传统,科... “科学主要有两个历史根源,首先是技术传统,它将实际经验与技能一代代传下来,使之不断发展。其次是精神传统,它把人类的理想和思想传下来并发扬光大。这两种传统在中世纪晚期和近代初期结合起来,从而产生一种新的传统,即科学的传统,科学的发展从此走上了比较独立的道路。由于在近代以前,技术传统的科学与高等教育几乎不发生联系,因此本文只从哲学传统的科学与独立传统的科学两条线索出发,粗略地探寻科学与高等教育观念的关系。 展开更多
关键词 科学 哲学 高等教育 教育观念 科研观念 理论建制
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Threat Modeling-Oriented Attack Path Evaluating Algorithm
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作者 李晓红 刘然 +1 位作者 冯志勇 何可 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2009年第3期162-167,共6页
In order to evaluate all attack paths in a threat tree,based on threat modeling theory,a weight distribution algorithm of the root node in a threat tree is designed,which computes threat coefficients of leaf nodes in ... In order to evaluate all attack paths in a threat tree,based on threat modeling theory,a weight distribution algorithm of the root node in a threat tree is designed,which computes threat coefficients of leaf nodes in two ways including threat occurring possibility and the degree of damage.Besides,an algorithm of searching attack path was also obtained in accordence with its definition.Finally,an attack path evaluation system was implemented which can output the threat coefficients of the leaf nodes in a target threat tree,the weight distribution information,and the attack paths.An example threat tree is given to verify the effectiveness of the algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 attack tree attack path threat modeling threat coefficient attack path evaluation
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Analysis and Practical Significance of Lenin's Legal Supervision Theory
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作者 Bai Si 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第11期25-27,共3页
In order to ensure that law can be effectively implemented, Lenin started from social reality and construction of regime in Soviet Russia, and systematically analyzed value significance and system construction of lega... In order to ensure that law can be effectively implemented, Lenin started from social reality and construction of regime in Soviet Russia, and systematically analyzed value significance and system construction of legal supervision, based on which he proposed to establish unified legal supervision system to fulfill the functions of legal supervision. The paper starts with theoretical basis and content of Lenin' s legal supervision, and expounds the importance of legal supervision in Soviet Russia. 展开更多
关键词 legal supervision system procuratorial organ restriction of power
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Study on Construction of Forestry Socialized Service Systems Based on Barnard's Organizational Structure Theory
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作者 WANG Can-fu CHENG Xiao-qiu 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第4期603-607,共5页
Construction of forestry socialized service systems is the important content for reform of collective forestry tenure systems.Based on the necessity,possibility and problem of construction of forestry socialized servi... Construction of forestry socialized service systems is the important content for reform of collective forestry tenure systems.Based on the necessity,possibility and problem of construction of forestry socialized service system,according to Barnard's Organizational Structure theory,the path and countermeasure of forestry socialized service system in China are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 FORESTRY Construction of socialized service systems Modern organizational structure theory
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Methods for Calculating Intervals of Reconstructed Results in Traffic Accidents with Different Types of Interval Traces 被引量:2
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作者 邹铁方 李华 +2 位作者 李岳林 蔡铭 肖璟 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2017年第5期555-561,共7页
In order to obtain more effective uncertainty analysis methods for analyzing uncertainty of a reconstructed result in a traffic accident with different types of interval traces, three new methods are proposed. The fir... In order to obtain more effective uncertainty analysis methods for analyzing uncertainty of a reconstructed result in a traffic accident with different types of interval traces, three new methods are proposed. The first method is named as sub-interval perturbed method, it is used for calculating the binary interval of the reconstructed result in an accident with binary interval traces, and it can overcome the interval extension problem well. The second method is based on interval arithmetic and the first method, it is used for calculating the ternary interval of the accident reconstruction result in an accident with ternary interval traces, and the most probable value of the reconstructed result is a number. The basic idea of the third method is the same as that of the second method, it is used for calculating the ternary interval of the accident reconstruction result in an accident with mixed interval traces, and the most probable value of the reconstructed result is an interval. All methods are demonstrated and validated by numerical cases. The results show that all methods are feasible and practical. Finally, a true vehicle-motorcycle accident is given, in which the braking distance of vehicle, and the throw distances of driver and motorcycle are all binary interval traces. The accident is reconstructed by the software PC-Crash, and the interval of impact velocity is analyzed. The interval of the velocity is [55.7, 64.3] km/h. This interval result is more objective than a single number. © 2017, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany. 展开更多
关键词 Bins Highway accidents Motorcycles Numerical methods Uncertainty analysis
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