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壳聚糖固定化琼脂酶的研究 被引量:5
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作者 朱启忠 朱慧文 +4 位作者 孙延娜 周晓龙 郝梅 郭振博 刘丽丽 《生物加工过程》 CAS CSCD 2011年第5期1-5,共5页
采用壳聚糖微球对琼脂酶进行固定化,在单因素实验的基础上用正交试验法确定最佳固定化工艺。结果表明:在戊二醛体积分数为2.5%,交联时间为6 h,加酶量为15 mL,固定时间为3 h时固定酶的活力最高;固定化酶的最适反应温度及最适pH分别为50℃... 采用壳聚糖微球对琼脂酶进行固定化,在单因素实验的基础上用正交试验法确定最佳固定化工艺。结果表明:在戊二醛体积分数为2.5%,交联时间为6 h,加酶量为15 mL,固定时间为3 h时固定酶的活力最高;固定化酶的最适反应温度及最适pH分别为50℃和8.5,高于游离酶;同时其热稳定性及操作稳定性均高于游离酶。 展开更多
关键词 琼脂酶 壳聚糖 固定化
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九孔鲍褐藻酸酶、琼脂酶及纤维素酶的提取纯化 被引量:18
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作者 吴永沛 何碧烟 《海洋科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第3期4-7,共4页
采用(NH4)2SO4 分段盐析和葡聚糖凝胶SephadexG 100柱层析纯化技术 ,从九孔鲍Haliotisdiversicolorsupertexta内脏器官中提取纯化褐藻酸酶、琼脂酶及纤维素酶。结果表明 ,在(NH4)2SO4分段盐析纯化中 ,褐藻酸酶和纤维素酶的最适分离饱... 采用(NH4)2SO4 分段盐析和葡聚糖凝胶SephadexG 100柱层析纯化技术 ,从九孔鲍Haliotisdiversicolorsupertexta内脏器官中提取纯化褐藻酸酶、琼脂酶及纤维素酶。结果表明 ,在(NH4)2SO4分段盐析纯化中 ,褐藻酸酶和纤维素酶的最适分离饱和度为60% ,而琼脂酶为70%。分段盐析的提纯倍数为(以粗酶提取液为参照)褐藻酸酶13.3 ,琼脂酶8.7和纤维素酶10.9。葡聚糖凝胶SephadexG 100层析分离过程中 ,褐藻酸酶、琼脂酶和纤维素酶的比活力高峰分别出现在洗脱液的64,48和80ml处 ,提纯倍数分别为褐藻酸酶80.9 ,琼脂酶68.0及纤维素酶15.2。 展开更多
关键词 九孔鲍 褐藻酸 琼脂酶 纤维素 提取纯化
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1株产琼脂酶细菌的分离鉴定及其胞外酶活性测定
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作者 殷建华 邓雪柯 +1 位作者 代富英 陈恬 《微生物学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2014年第6期39-42,共4页
从四川省成都市青城山采集土壤,以琼脂作为唯一碳源,筛选到产琼脂酶细菌CMCK136;通过形态观察、生化鉴定、16S r DNA测序及序列分析鉴定其种属;随后测定了菌株CMCK136的胞外酶活性。菌株CMCK136被鉴定为芽胞杆菌属细菌,命名为Bacillus s... 从四川省成都市青城山采集土壤,以琼脂作为唯一碳源,筛选到产琼脂酶细菌CMCK136;通过形态观察、生化鉴定、16S r DNA测序及序列分析鉴定其种属;随后测定了菌株CMCK136的胞外酶活性。菌株CMCK136被鉴定为芽胞杆菌属细菌,命名为Bacillus sp.CMCK136。菌株CMCK136的胞外琼脂酶的最适酸碱度为p H 7.0,最适温度为35℃。菌株CMCK136是产琼脂酶细菌家族的新成员,该菌株的发现进一步提示芽胞杆菌属很可能蕴含有尚待开发的琼脂酶资源。 展开更多
关键词 琼脂酶 土壤细菌 分离 芽胞杆菌属
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琼脂酶产生菌发酵产酶条件优化 被引量:3
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作者 朱英莲 《食品科技》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第6期11-13,共3页
琼脂酶是一种研究海藻遗传工程的工具酶,对一株产琼脂酶菌的产酶条件进行了优化,研究不同蛋白胨浓度、酵母膏浓度、装液量、接种量对该菌产酶的影响。通过正交试验得出该菌的最优产酶条件为蛋白胨浓度7 g/L,酵母粉浓度1.25 g/L,装液量15... 琼脂酶是一种研究海藻遗传工程的工具酶,对一株产琼脂酶菌的产酶条件进行了优化,研究不同蛋白胨浓度、酵母膏浓度、装液量、接种量对该菌产酶的影响。通过正交试验得出该菌的最优产酶条件为蛋白胨浓度7 g/L,酵母粉浓度1.25 g/L,装液量150 m L,接种量10%。 展开更多
关键词 琼脂酶 活力 发酵 正交试验 优化
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金属离子和pH值对九孔鲍几种消化酶活力的影响 被引量:10
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作者 吴永沛 蔡慧农 《海洋科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第5期66-69,共4页
研究了金属离子对九孔鲍(Haliotis diversicolor supertepta)褐藻酸酶、琼脂酶及纤维素酶活力的影响。结果表明,3种酶的最适 pH不同。分别为褐藻酸酶 8.8、琼脂酶 4.2、纤维素酶4.5~5.0。MgSO_4为褐藻酸酶的激活剂、BaCl_2为琼脂酶的... 研究了金属离子对九孔鲍(Haliotis diversicolor supertepta)褐藻酸酶、琼脂酶及纤维素酶活力的影响。结果表明,3种酶的最适 pH不同。分别为褐藻酸酶 8.8、琼脂酶 4.2、纤维素酶4.5~5.0。MgSO_4为褐藻酸酶的激活剂、BaCl_2为琼脂酶的激活剂、MnCl_2是纤维素酶的激活剂。 展开更多
关键词 金属离子 PH值 九孔鲍 消化 活力 褐藻酸 琼脂酶 纤维素
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Aga0917-PGEX-4T-2-BL21(DE3)plySs表达条件优化
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作者 王燕 马金 +1 位作者 苏晓满 郝英慧 《食品界》 2019年第4期138-140,共3页
琼脂是一类以半乳糖为主要成分的一种高分子多糖,琼脂酶可将琼胶水解,产生的低聚糖具有重要的生理学性质和生物学活性,益于人类健康。在相关分子生物学实验当中,琼脂酶也可以从琼脂糖凝胶当中回收DNA、分离海藻中的原生质体和研究海藻... 琼脂是一类以半乳糖为主要成分的一种高分子多糖,琼脂酶可将琼胶水解,产生的低聚糖具有重要的生理学性质和生物学活性,益于人类健康。在相关分子生物学实验当中,琼脂酶也可以从琼脂糖凝胶当中回收DNA、分离海藻中的原生质体和研究海藻细胞壁多糖结构和组成的工具酶。综上,琼胶酶具有十分广阔的研究发展前景。本实验主要探究Aga0917-PGEX-4T-2-BL21(DE3)plySs工程菌株发酵产酶的条件优化,以获得大量有活性的重组酶。 展开更多
关键词 表达条件优化 AG 分子生物学实验 生物学活性 高分子多糖 生理学性质 琼脂糖凝胶 琼脂酶
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Biological activities of a neutral water-soluble agar polysaccharide prepared by agarase degradation 被引量:24
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作者 王静雪 Mou Haijin Jiang Xiaolu Guan Huashi 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2005年第4期415-420,共6页
Depolymerization of agar was performed using agarase, which was extracted from the cell-free medium of a culture of marine bacterial Alterornonas sp. nov. SY 37-12. After ethanol fractionation and lyophilization, the ... Depolymerization of agar was performed using agarase, which was extracted from the cell-free medium of a culture of marine bacterial Alterornonas sp. nov. SY 37-12. After ethanol fractionation and lyophilization, the water-soluble agar polysaccharide (WSAP3) was collected. The anti-tumor activity of the product was determined by using Sarcoma 180 tumor in mouse. The tumor inhibition rate of WSAP3 the product was determined by using Sarcoma 180 tumor in mouse. The tumor inhibition rate of WSAP3 reached 48.7% at a dose of 64mg kg^-1 after 15 days treatment. WSAP3 enhanced the aetivities of superoxide dismutase and catalase, which suggests that WSAP3 was effective in promoting the antioxidation ability and eliminating danger from free radicals. The result of flow cytometry showed that the WSAP3 had no activities of cell cycle inhibition or apoptosis-inducing activities. The anti-oxidation of WSAP3 was further confirmed by test in vitro, which might play an important role in anti-tumor activity. The immunological regulation of WSAP3, especially its effect on the phagocytosis ratio and phagocytosis index of rophage was also assayed in test in vivo. 展开更多
关键词 AGAR AGARASE anti-tumor ANTI-OXIDATION immunological regulation superoxide dismutase CATALASE DEPOLYMERIZATION POLYSACCHARIDE
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Expression and enzymatic characterization of a cold-adapted β-agarase from Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp.NJ21 被引量:4
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作者 李江 沙玉杰 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期319-327,共9页
An agar-degrading bacterium, designated as Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ21, was isolated from an Antarctic sediment sample. The agarase gene aga1161 from Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ21 consisting of a 2 382-bp coding region wa... An agar-degrading bacterium, designated as Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ21, was isolated from an Antarctic sediment sample. The agarase gene aga1161 from Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ21 consisting of a 2 382-bp coding region was cloned. The gene encodes a 793-amino acids protein and was found to possess characteristic features of the Glyco_hydro 42 family. The recombinant agarase (rAgal 161) was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified as a fusion protein. Enzyme activity analysis revealed that the optimum temperature and pH for the purified recombinant agarase were 30--40℃ and 8.0, respectively. rAga 1161 was found to maintain as much as 80% of its maximum activity at 10℃, which is typical of a cold- adapted enzyme. The pattern of agar hydrolysis demonstrated that the enzyme is an β-agarase, producing neoagarobiose (NA2) as the final main product. Furthermore, this work is the first proof of an agarolytic activity in Antarctic bacteria and these results indicate the potential for the Antarctic agarase as a catalyst in medicine, food and cosmetic industries. 展开更多
关键词 Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas AGARASE EXPRESSION enzymatic characterization
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Activities of laccase produced by a strains Penicillium simplicissimum induced by chemical agentia and UV radiation 被引量:1
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作者 李雪 李飞 +4 位作者 赖萃 黄瑾辉 庞娅 罗琨 廖兴盛 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第9期1953-1958,共6页
Penicillium simplicissimum was cultured and preserved on the potato dextrose agar(PDA)medium.PDA-RBBR(Remazal Brilliant Blue R)medium was used for the screening of the strains,which is able to produce enzymes.After th... Penicillium simplicissimum was cultured and preserved on the potato dextrose agar(PDA)medium.PDA-RBBR(Remazal Brilliant Blue R)medium was used for the screening of the strains,which is able to produce enzymes.After the mutation process in Penicillium simplicissimum induced by chemical reagent and ultraviolet radiation,a high laccase-producing strains Penicillium simplicissimum was obtained.When 5 m L diethyl sulfate(2%)was mixed along with 5 m L spore suspension for 30 min,chemical mutagenesis reached its best condition.And the optimum conditions of UV mutagenesis were that spore suspension was irradiated for 4 min under 15 W UV lamp at a distance of 30 cm.The highest activity of C_5E_4 strains was 4.80 U/g over 18%higher than the maximum laccase activity of original microorganism.Five generations of the mutant strains were cultured,and the laccase activity of the strains was measured.The result showed that C_5E_4 strains can product laccase of the five subcultures stably. 展开更多
关键词 Penicillium simplicissimum LACCASE chemical mutation UV mutation
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A Polysaccharide-Degrading Marine Bacterium Flammeovirga sp.MY04 and Its Extracellular Agarase System 被引量:5
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作者 HAN Wenjun GU Jingyan +4 位作者 YAN Qiujie LI Jungang WU Zhihong GU Qianqun LI Yuezhong 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2012年第3期375-382,共8页
Bacteria of the genus Flammeovirga can digest complex polysaccharides (CPs), but no details have been reported regarding the CP depolymerases of these bacteria. MY04, an agarolytic marine bacterium isolated from coast... Bacteria of the genus Flammeovirga can digest complex polysaccharides (CPs), but no details have been reported regarding the CP depolymerases of these bacteria. MY04, an agarolytic marine bacterium isolated from coastal sediments, has been identified as a new member of the genus Flammeovirga. The MY04 strain is able to utilize multiple CPs as a sole carbon source and grows well on agarose, mannan, or xylan. This strain produces high concentrations of extracellular proteins (490 mg L-1 ± 18.2 mg L-1 liquid culture) that exhibit efficient and extensive degradation activities on various polysaccharides, especially agarose. These proteins have an activity of 310 U mg-1 ± 9.6 U mg-1 proteins. The extracellular agarase system (EAS) in the crude extracellular enzymes contains at least four agarose depolymerases, which are with molecular masses of approximately 30-70 kDa. The EAS is stable at a wide range of pH values (6.0-11.0), temperatures (0-50℃), and sodium chloride (NaCl) concentrations (0- 0.9 mol L-1). Two major degradation products generated from agarose by the EAS are identified to be neoagarotetraose and neoagarohexaose, suggesting that β-agarases are the major constituents of the MY04 EAS. These results suggest that the Flammeovirga strain MY04 and its polysac-charide-degradation system hold great promise in industrial applications. 展开更多
关键词 Flammeovirga polysaccharide degradation extracellular agarase system neoagaro-oligosaccharide
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Cyclooxygenase-2 polymorphisms and the risk of esophageal adeno-or squamous cell carcinoma 被引量:11
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作者 Jón O Kristinsson Paul van Westerveld +7 位作者 Rene HM te Morsche Hennie MJ Roelofs T Wobbes Ben JM Witteman Adriaan CITL Tan Martijn GH van Oijen Jan BMJ Jansen Wilbert HM Peters 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第28期3493-3497,共5页
AIM: TO determine whether -1195 A→G and/or -765 G→C polymorphisms in Cyclooxygenase-2 CCOX-2) may have a risk modifying effect on the development of esophageal carcinoma in a Dutch Caucasian population. METHODS: ... AIM: TO determine whether -1195 A→G and/or -765 G→C polymorphisms in Cyclooxygenase-2 CCOX-2) may have a risk modifying effect on the development of esophageal carcinoma in a Dutch Caucasian population. METHODS: Two study groups were recruited, 252 patients with esophageal carcinoma and 240 healthy controls, matched for race, age, gender and recruiting area. DNA was isolated from whole blood and used for genotyping. PCR products were digested with restriction enzymes and products were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated. RESULTS: The distribution of the -1195A→G polymorphism was significantly different in esophageal cancer patients compared to controls. The -1195 GG genotype resulted in a higher risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma (OR = 3.85, 95% CI: 1.45-10.3) compared with the -1195AA genotype as a reference. The -765 G→C genotype distribution was not different between the two groups. The GG/ GG haplotype was present more often in esophageal adenocarcinoma patients than in controls (OR = 3.45, 95% CI: 1.24-9.58; with AG/AG as a reference). The same trends were observed in patients with squamous cell carcinomas, however, the results did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSION: Presence of the COX-2 -1195 GG genotype and of the GG/GG haplotype may result in a higher risk of developing esophageal carcinoma. 展开更多
关键词 ADENOCARCINOMA CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 ESOPHAGUS Genetic polymorphism Squamous cellcarcinoma
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两种不同Y染色体AZF微缺失检测方法比较 被引量:1
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作者 陈琨 廖喆 +1 位作者 唐澜南 任凌雁 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2017年第11期75-76,共2页
目的比较多重聚合酶链反应结合琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测法(检测15个位点)和实时荧光定量PCR检测法(检测6个位点)检测Y染色体AZF微缺失。方法对575例不育症患者随机选择两种不同检测法进行检测(电泳法检测300例,荧光PCR法检测275例)。结果电... 目的比较多重聚合酶链反应结合琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测法(检测15个位点)和实时荧光定量PCR检测法(检测6个位点)检测Y染色体AZF微缺失。方法对575例不育症患者随机选择两种不同检测法进行检测(电泳法检测300例,荧光PCR法检测275例)。结果电泳法检测出AZF微缺率为8.33%(25/300),荧光PCR法检出AZF微缺率为5.82%(16/275);使用电泳法检出1例患者仅缺失AZFb(sy133、sy145),该位点为荧光PCR法不涉及,同时患者染色体核型为46,XY,del(Y)(q11.23)。结论虽然电泳法检出率高于荧光PCR法,同时检测染色体核型可弥补荧光PCR漏检率。 展开更多
关键词 Y染色体 AZF微缺失 多重聚合链反应结合琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测法 实时荧光定量PCR检测法 染色体核型分析
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Characterization of Nitrogen Metabolism in the Low-Nitrogen Tolerant lnt1 Mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Nitrogen Stress 被引量:2
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作者 TENG Yi-Bo LI Ya-Juan +1 位作者 FANG Ping LA Gui-Xiao 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期623-632,共10页
A growth experiment on agar medium and a hydroponics experiment were carried out to study the nitrogen (N) metabolism of a low-N tolerant mutant (lntl) of Arabidopsis thaliana under different N levels as compared ... A growth experiment on agar medium and a hydroponics experiment were carried out to study the nitrogen (N) metabolism of a low-N tolerant mutant (lntl) of Arabidopsis thaliana under different N levels as compared with the wild- type (WT) Arabidopsis. On the agar medium, no apparent growth differences were observed between the lntl and WT plants under a normal N level of 9 mmol L^-1 NO3. However, under a low N level of 0.18 mmol L^-1 NO3^-, the growth of the WT plants was greatly retarded, while the lntl plants were not affected by low-N stress and showed similar growth with those grown under a normal N level. In the hydroponics experiment, the lntl mutant had higher activities of glutamine synthetase (GS) and NADH-dependent glutamate synthase (NADH-GOGAT) in both leaves and roots under N-deficient conditions. Moreover, they accumulated less ammonium (NH4^+) but more free amino acids in leaves compared with the WT plants. These observations suggest that better N assimilation might contribute to the low-N tolerant phenotype of the lnt1 mutant. 展开更多
关键词 AMMONIUM free amino acids glutamate synthase glutamine synthetase nitrogen assimilation
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