This study was conducted to investigate the effects of interplanting of sugarcane with watermelon and soybean on agronomic traits, yields, quality and benefit of crops, so as to provide reference for extension of the ...This study was conducted to investigate the effects of interplanting of sugarcane with watermelon and soybean on agronomic traits, yields, quality and benefit of crops, so as to provide reference for extension of the interplanting mode of sugarcane with watermelon or soybean. There were 4 treatments： CK1 （sole planting of sugarcane, no fertilization）, CK2 （sole planting of sugarcane, applying chemical fertilizers）, T1 （interplanting sugarcane with watermelon, applying chemical fertilizers ＋ cow dung）, and T2 （interplanting sugarcane with soybean, applying chemical fertilizers ＋ cow dung）. The results showed that compared with CK2, the sugarcane yield of treatment T1 reached 2.5 t/hm2, the watermelon yield was 1.02 t/hm2, and the total economic benefit increased by 3090 Yuan/hm2; the sugarcane yield in treatment T2 decreased by 7.61 t/hm2 （but not significant）, and the soybean yield was 0.35 t/hm2, and the total economic benefit increased by 720 Yuan/hm2; and the total sugar content in watermelon flesh was 8.59%, and the crude protein content in soybean was 36.15%, satisfying the quality indexes of the same agricultural products. Compared with sole planting of sugarcane, sugarcane plus watermelon or soybean interplanting mode improved economic benefit, treatment T1 showed economic benefit far higher than treatment T2, and is suitable for sugarcane regions with good water and fertilizer conditions and enough labor, and the T2 mode has simple operation, and is suitable for large-area extension.展开更多
基金Guangxi Scientific Research and Technological Development Program of China(15104001-25,1598016-13)Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China(2014GXNSFDA118015,2016GXNSFCA380008)Special Fund for Basal Scientific Research of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2015YT34)~~
文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of interplanting of sugarcane with watermelon and soybean on agronomic traits, yields, quality and benefit of crops, so as to provide reference for extension of the interplanting mode of sugarcane with watermelon or soybean. There were 4 treatments： CK1 （sole planting of sugarcane, no fertilization）, CK2 （sole planting of sugarcane, applying chemical fertilizers）, T1 （interplanting sugarcane with watermelon, applying chemical fertilizers ＋ cow dung）, and T2 （interplanting sugarcane with soybean, applying chemical fertilizers ＋ cow dung）. The results showed that compared with CK2, the sugarcane yield of treatment T1 reached 2.5 t/hm2, the watermelon yield was 1.02 t/hm2, and the total economic benefit increased by 3090 Yuan/hm2; the sugarcane yield in treatment T2 decreased by 7.61 t/hm2 （but not significant）, and the soybean yield was 0.35 t/hm2, and the total economic benefit increased by 720 Yuan/hm2; and the total sugar content in watermelon flesh was 8.59%, and the crude protein content in soybean was 36.15%, satisfying the quality indexes of the same agricultural products. Compared with sole planting of sugarcane, sugarcane plus watermelon or soybean interplanting mode improved economic benefit, treatment T1 showed economic benefit far higher than treatment T2, and is suitable for sugarcane regions with good water and fertilizer conditions and enough labor, and the T2 mode has simple operation, and is suitable for large-area extension.
