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瓠瓜枯萎病成株期症状与药剂防治初报 被引量:1
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作者 赵海棠 安学君 胡芝莲 《宁波农业科技》 2000年第1期7-8,共2页
瓠瓜枯萎病是宁波菜区类重危害瓠瓜的病害,株病率高达20%-40%。成株期发病症状表现有2种:由初侵染引起全株性萎蔫;由再侵染引起局分枝萎蔫。药剂防治采用50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂毒土穴旆,发病前或发病初见时用50%多菌灵... 瓠瓜枯萎病是宁波菜区类重危害瓠瓜的病害,株病率高达20%-40%。成株期发病症状表现有2种:由初侵染引起全株性萎蔫;由再侵染引起局分枝萎蔫。药剂防治采用50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂毒土穴旆,发病前或发病初见时用50%多菌灵WP500倍液加15%三唑酮WP1000倍液灌根2次,防效可达80.48%。 展开更多
关键词 瓠瓜枯萎病 成株期症状 药剂防治 药效试验
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砧用瓠瓜抗枯萎病相关性及杂种优势分析 被引量:2
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作者 廖建杰 张映卿 +4 位作者 徐博娅 郑旭阳 阳燕娟 钟川 于文进 《广西植物》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期184-191,共8页
枯萎病是一种严重危害瓜类蔬菜生产的土传病害,嫁接栽培是防治瓜类枯萎病的有效方法。该文研究了砧用瓠瓜种质幼苗生长指标与抗病性的相关性,并对抗病杂种优势进行了分析。结果表明:(1)砧用瓠瓜种质H041对西瓜枯萎病表现高抗(HR),对瓠... 枯萎病是一种严重危害瓜类蔬菜生产的土传病害,嫁接栽培是防治瓜类枯萎病的有效方法。该文研究了砧用瓠瓜种质幼苗生长指标与抗病性的相关性,并对抗病杂种优势进行了分析。结果表明:(1)砧用瓠瓜种质H041对西瓜枯萎病表现高抗(HR),对瓠瓜枯萎病表现抗病(R),种质H01、H05和杂交组合H01×H041、H041×H05、H05×H041对两种枯萎病均表现抗病(R)。(2)砧用瓠瓜幼苗接种西瓜枯萎病菌后,病情指数与下胚轴粗度呈显著负相关;接种瓠瓜枯萎病菌后,总根长、根系表面积与病情指数呈极显著负相关,表明砧用瓠瓜对枯萎病的抗病性与根系生长具有相关性,可以根据根系生长情况快速评价砧用瓠瓜对瓠瓜枯萎病的抗性表现。(3)分析砧用瓠瓜杂交组合的抗病性杂种优势显示,供试杂交组合H05×H041对西瓜枯萎病具备超中亲优势;杂交组合H01×H041和H02×H041对瓠瓜枯萎病抗性具有负向杂种优势。综合研究结果发现,种质H01、H041、H05兼抗西瓜枯萎病和瓠瓜枯萎病,且配制出的杂交组合表现抗性杂种优势,可作为选育抗两种枯萎病的砧木或栽培品种的抗源亲本,其中H041可作为优势骨干亲本。 展开更多
关键词 砧用瓠瓜 西瓜枯萎病 瓠瓜枯萎病 抗病相关性 杂种优势
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Effects of Medium Nutrients on Fusarium oxysporum Schl. f.sp 被引量:1
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作者 苏贤岩 王齐 +2 位作者 王学峰 蒋春荣 韩金先 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第1期162-167,共6页
[Objective] To study the effects of different culture conditions on the Fusarium oxysporurn SchL f. sp. [Method] Based on species identification of the pathogenic organism of Fusarium oxysporum Schl. f. sp, effects of... [Objective] To study the effects of different culture conditions on the Fusarium oxysporurn SchL f. sp. [Method] Based on species identification of the pathogenic organism of Fusarium oxysporum Schl. f. sp, effects of different cultures and different nutrients on the mycelial growth and conidial production of Fusarium oxysporum SchL f. sp were studied. [Result] The mycelial growth and conidial pro- duction of Fusarium oxysporum SchL f. sp was different under different culture con- ditions. PDA medium was the most suitable medium for the mycelial growth and had the highest conidial production; and the mycelial grew the fastest on the medium with maltose as carbon source or peptone as nitrogen source, which also had the highest conidial production. [Conclusion] This study provided experimental basis for the study of Fusarium oxysporum SchL f. sp and also provided theoretical basis for the study and control of Fusarium oxysporum Schl. f. sp. 展开更多
关键词 Fusarium oxysporum Schl f. sp MEDIUM Carbon source Nitrogen source Mycelial growth Conidial production
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Utilization and Inheritance of Watermelon Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum Introduced from Bottle Gourd
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作者 Xiao Guanghui,Liu Jianxiong,Xiao Lanyi,Wu Dexi,and Luo Herong Longping High -TeA Xiangyuan Fruit and Melon Seeds and Seedlings Company,Changsha 410125,China 《Hunan Agricultural Science & Technology Newsletter》 2001年第4期13-15,共3页
Sugar Baby susceptible to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum was crossed with high resistant male parents D3-1 and D3-2,respectively.F1 hybrids showed high resistance.The segregation ratios of resistance to susceptibility... Sugar Baby susceptible to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum was crossed with high resistant male parents D3-1 and D3-2,respectively.F1 hybrids showed high resistance.The segregation ratios of resistance to susceptibility of F2 and of BC1 hybrid population from Sugar Baby tallied with 3:1 and 1:1,respectively.The results indicated that the resistance to Fusarium wilt was a kind of dominant inheritance controlled by mono-gene or mono-segment DNA.Furthermore,5 hybrid combinations with fine character were bred.Among them,3 were high resistant to Fusarium wilt,and 2 were medium resistant. 展开更多
关键词 bottle gourd Fusarium wilt breeding for resistance WATERMELON
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