在林间防除瓢虫隐尾跳小蜂后红点唇瓢虫Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri幼虫对杨圆蚧的功能反应

在林间除掉瓢虫隐尾跳小蜂后，红点唇瓢虫各龄幼虫应用ＨｏｌｌｉｎｇⅡ，型公式计算日极限捕食量分别为：Ｉ龄幼虫－１．６７７的头／日，Ⅱ龄幼虫－２．０８８６头／日、Ⅲ龄幼虫－６．１７６７头／日、Ⅳ龄幼虫－１９．３０５０头／日、Ｖ铃幼虫－３１．３４８０头／日。红点唇瓢虫随幼虫龄期增加捕蚧量明显增大，对杨圆蚧的发生有显著的控制作用。

瓢虫隐尾跳小蜂Homalotylus flaminius (Dalman) 的初步研究

报道了红点唇瓢虫的重要内寄生天敌瓢虫隐尾跳小蜂的生活史、生活习性以及对寄主的影响和防治方法等。经在黑龙江省大庆地区调查表明，对其寄主红点唇瓢虫的寄生率可高达８２％，平均寄生率为５４％，是影响红点唇瓢虫种群数量的主导因子，因而导致红点唇瓢虫对杨圆蚧的控制力大幅度下降。

Study on the biological characteristics of Homalotglus flaminus

Homalotglus flaminus (Dalman) is an important natural enemy of the Chilocorus kuwanae. Its biological character-istic, life history, the action style on hosts were studied at Hongqi Forest Farm, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province from June 1998 to October 2000, in order to control H. flaminus and raise the control ability of Chilocorus kuwanae to Quadraspidiotus gigas pest. The observed results indicated that H. flaminus has two generation one year in study area, the pupating span is 12.7 d, life span of females and males is 17.6 d and 10.8 d respectively, egg span is 10 d, and the sex ratio of females to males is 1:3.