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瓦斯压力影响下煤岩力学性质与冲击能量指数演化规律及机制 被引量:3
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作者 丁鑫 肖晓春 潘一山 《煤田地质与勘探》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第7期98-106,共9页
深部煤层冲击地压诱发瓦斯涌出、突出事故频繁发生,对井下安全生产带来了巨大威胁,厘清瓦斯对煤岩力学性质、冲击倾向性演化规律是建立有效防治手段的基础。运用物理试验方法,基于自主研发的可视化煤岩流−固耦合试验系统,研究瓦斯压力... 深部煤层冲击地压诱发瓦斯涌出、突出事故频繁发生,对井下安全生产带来了巨大威胁,厘清瓦斯对煤岩力学性质、冲击倾向性演化规律是建立有效防治手段的基础。运用物理试验方法,基于自主研发的可视化煤岩流−固耦合试验系统,研究瓦斯压力影响的煤岩吸附、力学性质及碎块分布规律,分析瓦斯影响的煤岩冲击能指数演化特征与机制。结果表明:具有强冲击倾向性煤岩的瓦斯等温吸附曲线符合Langmuir模型,随瓦斯压力升高,煤岩软化特性越发明显,弹性模量、软化模量均呈阶段性降低,瓦斯对二者在煤岩峰值前后具有不同的影响效果且存在临界压力,试样破坏形式呈“脆性张拉→剪切→张拉+塑性流动”过渡,冲击能指数与试样碎块尺度均呈先减小后增大的“V”形变化特征,破碎后具有更多盈余能;含瓦斯煤岩小尺度碎块是灾害发生的客观条件,瓦斯膨胀能为煤体动态失稳提供了额外的能量,增大了冲击地压发生过程的强动力性和破坏性,这种煤岩基质骨架与瓦斯运移的固−流耦合降低了冲击地压发生的临界指标且具有更高的致灾潜能。研究成果与启示为进一步判定深部高瓦斯煤层灾变倾向并建立行之有效的防治手段提供了试验基础和研究思路。 展开更多
关键词 煤岩力学性质 冲击能量指数 冲击地压 瓦斯煤层 瓦斯吸附特征 分形维数
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Pore characterization of different types of coal from coal and gas outburst disaster sites using low temperature nitrogen adsorption approach 被引量:16
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作者 Qi Lingling Tang Xu +1 位作者 Wang Zhaofeng Peng Xinshan 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第2期371-377,共7页
To characterize the pore features of outburst coal samples and investigate whether outburst coal has some unique features or not, one of the authors, working as the member of the State Coal Mine Safety Committee of Ch... To characterize the pore features of outburst coal samples and investigate whether outburst coal has some unique features or not, one of the authors, working as the member of the State Coal Mine Safety Committee of China, sampled nine outburst coal samples(coal powder and block) from outburst disaster sites in underground coal mines in China, and then analyzed the pore and surface features of these samples using low temperature nitrogen adsorption tests. Test data show that outburst powder and block coal samples have similar properties in both pore size distribution and surface area. With increasing coal rank, the proportion of micropores increases, which results in a higher surface area. The Jiulishan samples are rich in micropores, and other tested samples contain mainly mesopores, macropores and fewer micropores. Both the unclosed hysteresis loop and force closed desorption phenomena are observed in all tested samples. The former can be attributed to the instability of the meniscus condensation in pores,interconnected pore features of coal and the potential existence of ink-bottle pores, and the latter can be attributed to the non-rigid structure of coal and the gas affinity of coal. 展开更多
关键词 Outburst coal Pore Nitrogen adsorption Coal and gas outburst
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