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倾斜煤层中风压下向钻孔钻进的实践应用
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作者 黎国友 田丰 杨荣 《矿业安全与环保》 北大核心 2012年第S1期49-51,共3页
在瓦斯防突技术上,本煤层下向瓦斯抽排钻孔区域防突的成本低、效果好、安全性好,一直为首选。采用专门的空气压缩机为本煤层下向钻孔钻进提供较高压力的压风和足够的风量,以确保钻孔的排粉效果,从而达到设计要求。通过现场的实践应用,... 在瓦斯防突技术上,本煤层下向瓦斯抽排钻孔区域防突的成本低、效果好、安全性好,一直为首选。采用专门的空气压缩机为本煤层下向钻孔钻进提供较高压力的压风和足够的风量,以确保钻孔的排粉效果,从而达到设计要求。通过现场的实践应用,东林煤矿本煤层下向瓦斯抽排钻孔深度普遍达到150~168 m,消除了采煤工作面的瓦斯治理空白带,大大减少了穿层瓦斯预抽钻孔工程量,缩短了瓦斯治理时间,提高了瓦斯治理的效率和效果。 展开更多
关键词 倾斜煤层 区域防突措施 瓦斯治理 中风压 本煤层下向瓦斯抽排钻孔
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双动力螺旋钻杆合理参数模拟研究 被引量:3
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作者 王坤 郭文亮 +2 位作者 冯光 宫晓琴 辛宇鹏 《煤矿安全》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第3期105-108,共4页
为使肋骨钻杆在煤矿井下瓦斯抽排钻孔施工时达到最高的效率,在对肋骨钻杆的排渣机理进行分析研究的基础上,运用计算流体动力学(CFD)技术对钻杆螺旋叶片的结构参数进行数值模拟与优化。分析结果表明:φ98 mm的肋骨钻杆,螺旋叶片导程P=100... 为使肋骨钻杆在煤矿井下瓦斯抽排钻孔施工时达到最高的效率,在对肋骨钻杆的排渣机理进行分析研究的基础上,运用计算流体动力学(CFD)技术对钻杆螺旋叶片的结构参数进行数值模拟与优化。分析结果表明:φ98 mm的肋骨钻杆,螺旋叶片导程P=100 mm,叶片宽度L=16 mm,排渣效果最优。提出了通过改变叶片形状降低排渣阻力的观点,当叶片外棱边圆角R=4 mm时,相对传统矩形叶片,有效降低了排渣阻力,提升排渣区域整体排渣速度。 展开更多
关键词 瓦斯抽排钻孔 肋骨钻杆 计算流体动力学 优化设计 叶片形状 渣阻力
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Patterns and security technologies for co-extraction of coal and gas in deep mines without entry pillars 被引量:5
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作者 Nong Zhang Fei Xue Nianchao Zhang Xiaowei Feng 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI 2015年第1期66-75,共10页
Retaining gob-side entryways and the stability of gas drainage boreholes are two essential techniques in the co-extraction of coal and gas without entry pillars (CECGWEP). However, retained entryways located in deep... Retaining gob-side entryways and the stability of gas drainage boreholes are two essential techniques in the co-extraction of coal and gas without entry pillars (CECGWEP). However, retained entryways located in deep coal mines are hard to maintain, especially for constructing boreholes in confined spaces, owing to major deformations. Consequently, it is difficult to drill boreholes and maintain their stability, which therefore cannot guarantee the effectiveness of gas drainage. This paper presents three measures for conducting CECGWEP in deep mines on the basis of effective space in retained entryways for gas drainage, They are combinations of retaining roadways and face-lagging inclined boreholes, retaining roadways and face-advancing inclined boreholes, and retaining roadways and high return airway inclined boreholes. Several essential techniques are suggested to improve the maintenance of retained entryways and the stabilization of boreholes. For the particular cases considered in this study, two field trials have verified the latter two measures from the results obtained from the faces 1111(1) and 11112(1) in the Zhuji Mine. The results indicate that these models can effectively solve the problems in deep mines. The maximum gas drainage flow for a single hole can reach 8.1 m^3/min and the effective drainage distance can be extended up to 150 m or more. 展开更多
关键词 Retaining gob-side entryways Stability of borehole Gas pressure relief Co-extraction of coal and gas without the entry pillar
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