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安徽甘蓝菌核病菌的致病力及其对3种杀菌剂的敏感性 被引量:1
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作者 张华蕊 夏智杰 +1 位作者 宋江华 张立新 《中国蔬菜》 北大核心 2022年第12期59-63,共5页
2020—2021年从安徽省甘蓝主产区的4个菌核病发生地块采集病株并分离、纯化菌株,通过菌丝圆片活体接种法测定各菌株对9个甘蓝品种的致病力;同时采用菌丝生长速率法测定代表性菌株对菌核净、多菌灵和啶酰菌胺的敏感性。结果表明:分离、... 2020—2021年从安徽省甘蓝主产区的4个菌核病发生地块采集病株并分离、纯化菌株,通过菌丝圆片活体接种法测定各菌株对9个甘蓝品种的致病力;同时采用菌丝生长速率法测定代表性菌株对菌核净、多菌灵和啶酰菌胺的敏感性。结果表明:分离、纯化的24株甘蓝菌核病菌的致病力表现出明显差异,不同菌株对同一甘蓝品种的致病力不同,同一地区内的菌株致病力也存在明显差异,但菌株的致病性分化与地理来源无明显相关性;参试菌株对菌核净、多菌灵和啶酰菌胺的敏感性均较高,其中对多菌灵敏感性最高,EC_(50)值范围为0.0371~0.1042μg·mL^(-1),对菌核净和啶酰菌胺的EC_(50)值分别为0.0554~0.1377μg·mL^(-1)和0.0744~0.1870μg·mL^(-1)。 展开更多
关键词 甘蓝菌核病 致病力 杀菌剂 敏感性
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Cloning of Brassica napus EIN3 Gene and Its Expression Induced by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 被引量:4
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作者 许李明 黄军艳 +2 位作者 刘学群 覃瑞 刘胜毅 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第2期33-36,共4页
[Objective] The study was to investigate roles of Brassica napus EINB in ( BnEIN3 ) resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. [ Methods] Genomic PCR and RT-PCR were carded out to isolate genomic DNA and cDNA sequences... [Objective] The study was to investigate roles of Brassica napus EINB in ( BnEIN3 ) resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. [ Methods] Genomic PCR and RT-PCR were carded out to isolate genomic DNA and cDNA sequences of BnEIN3 from oilseed rape, based on the highly conserved region of EIN3 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana and the homologous sequences of oilseed rape ESTs. Expression levels of BnEIN3 were detected in three varieties of oilseed rape inoculated with S. sclerotiorum by real-time quantitative PCR.[Results] A 1 947 bp DNA fragment was obtained from oilseed rape. The fragment shared 82% identity to A. thaliana EIIV3, encoded 614 amino acids containing an EIN3 domain, and was named as BnEIN3. Real-time PCR results showed that expression patterns of BnEIN3 were drastically different in different varieties. In highly resistant oilseed rape variety D083, BnEIN3 expression level was significantly increased 72 h after S. sclerotiorum inoculation whereas in middle resistant and susceptible varieties Zhongshuang 9 and 84039, BnEIN3 expression was suppressed. [ Conclusion ] BnEIIV3 may play an important role in oilseed rape resistance to S. sclerotiorum. 展开更多
关键词 Brassica napus L. EINB RESISTANCE Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Real time PCR
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浅谈农田杂草的危害
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作者 薛勇 《吉林农业》 1995年第9期15-15,共1页
浅谈农田杂草的危害农田杂草一般是指田边、地边自生的,并对农业有危害的植物。杂草的危害可分为直接危害和间接危害两方面。直接危害主要指田间杂草对农作物产量和品质方面所造成的损失。杂草有顽强的生命力,与农作物争夺水分,养分... 浅谈农田杂草的危害农田杂草一般是指田边、地边自生的,并对农业有危害的植物。杂草的危害可分为直接危害和间接危害两方面。直接危害主要指田间杂草对农作物产量和品质方面所造成的损失。杂草有顽强的生命力,与农作物争夺水分,养分,阳光等,因而抑制农作物的生长发育... 展开更多
关键词 农田杂草 农作物 野燕麦 杂草种类 小麦赤霉病 甘蓝菌核病 作物产量和品质 菟丝子寄生 寄生性杂草 主要杂草
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