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人类失业的原因及解决办法探析
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作者 潘彪 《经济师》 2011年第10期276-277,共2页
就业定律:新增的工作岗位以算术级数增加,消失的工作岗位以几何级数消失。生产力定律:机械化越来越取代体力劳动,信息化越来越取代脑力劳动,这个过程不可逆转,最终使人类从劳动中解放出来。天赋产权:每个人天生就是有产者。天生就拥有... 就业定律:新增的工作岗位以算术级数增加,消失的工作岗位以几何级数消失。生产力定律:机械化越来越取代体力劳动,信息化越来越取代脑力劳动,这个过程不可逆转,最终使人类从劳动中解放出来。天赋产权:每个人天生就是有产者。天生就拥有社会公共财富的一分子。需求饱和定律:当需求已饱和,价格下降,需求难以增加。文章对以上问题进行了探讨。 展开更多
关键词 就业定律 生产力定律 天赋产权 需求饱和定律 价值定律
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A Modified Entropy Generation Number for Heat Exchangers 被引量:14
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作者 Z. M. Xu S. R. Yang Z. Q. Chen 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1996年第4期257-263,共7页
This paper demonstrates the difference between the entropy generation number method proposed by Bejan and the method of entropy generation per unit amount of heat transferred in analyzing the thermodynamic performance... This paper demonstrates the difference between the entropy generation number method proposed by Bejan and the method of entropy generation per unit amount of heat transferred in analyzing the thermodynamic performance of heat exchangers, points out the reason for leading to the above difference.A modified entropy generation number for evaluating the irreversibility of heat exchangers is proposed which is in consistent with the entropy generation per unit amount of heat transferred in entropy generation analysis. The entropy generated by friction is also investigated. Results show that when the entropy generated by friction in heat exchangers is taken into account, there is a minimum total entropy generation number while the NTU and the ratio of heat capacity rates vary. The existence of this minimum is the prerequisite of heat exchanger optindzation. 展开更多
关键词 entropy generation heat exchanger.
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