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反向灌液洗井阀的研究与应用 被引量:1
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作者 龙元波 庞明涛 《化工管理》 2013年第6期18-18,共1页
在下螺杆钻具管柱过程中需要灌入洗井液(因施工需要,螺杆钻具上部有单流阀,下钻因外压易憋坏油管)正常施工时需要灌入压井液防止压破油管;在新井投产过程中,因通井规内径大,下油管过程中大量泥浆通过油管流出,影响施工人员安全操作和造... 在下螺杆钻具管柱过程中需要灌入洗井液(因施工需要,螺杆钻具上部有单流阀,下钻因外压易憋坏油管)正常施工时需要灌入压井液防止压破油管;在新井投产过程中,因通井规内径大,下油管过程中大量泥浆通过油管流出,影响施工人员安全操作和造成环境污染。反向灌液阀巧妙的利用油套压差解决了现场施工存在的问题。 展开更多
关键词 井下作业 污染清洁 生产反向 灌液洗井阀
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Cross-Propagation Sum-Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy
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作者 付力 陈顺利 +1 位作者 干为 王鸿飞 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第1期70-80,I0001,I0002,共13页
Here we report the theory formulation and the experiment realization of sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) in the cross-propagation (XP) geometry or configuration. In the XP-SFG-VS, the vis... Here we report the theory formulation and the experiment realization of sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) in the cross-propagation (XP) geometry or configuration. In the XP-SFG-VS, the visible and the infrared (IR) beams in the SFG experiment are delivered to the same location on the surface from visible and IR incident planes perpendicular to each other, avoiding the requirement to have windows or optics to be transparent to both the visible and IR frequencies. Therefore, the XP geometry is applicable to study surfaces in the enclosed vacuum or high pressure chambers with far infrared (FIR) frequencies that can directly access the metal oxide and other lower frequency surface modes, with much broader selection of visible and IR transparent window materials. The potential applications include surface science, material science, fundamental catalytic sciences, as well as low temperature molecular sciences, etc. 展开更多
关键词 Sum-frequency generation Vibrational spectroscopy Co-propagation Counter-propagation Cross-propagation
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