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克洛生^(TM)和抗生素对商业肉鸡生产性能效果的对比评估
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作者 Sureshkumar. R 黄广明(译) 劳晔(校) 《饲料工业》 北大核心 2013年第9期44-46,共3页
在养禽业,益生菌作为饲料添加剂的使用,因其对宿主肠道健康和抗病力有深远的影响,已经获得了巨大的价值。益生菌添加剂可替代抗生素生长促进剂来预防家禽的坏死性肠炎。研究目的是对比益生菌(克洛生)和抗生素生长促进剂(AGP)对商业肉鸡... 在养禽业,益生菌作为饲料添加剂的使用,因其对宿主肠道健康和抗病力有深远的影响,已经获得了巨大的价值。益生菌添加剂可替代抗生素生长促进剂来预防家禽的坏死性肠炎。研究目的是对比益生菌(克洛生)和抗生素生长促进剂(AGP)对商业肉鸡生产性能的效果,试验地点选在易爆发坏死性肠炎的Kolkata加尔各答。试验分为2组,试验周期为40 d,试验1组7 500只肉鸡使用AGP[选用的是亚甲基双水杨酸杆菌肽(BMD)和维吉尼亚霉素];试验2组7 465只肉鸡使用克洛生。评估指标为体重、饲料转化率(FCR)、死亡率、欧洲效率因子(EEF)、肠道内容物梭菌含量及肉鸡肠道的健康状况。试验结果表明,与AGP组相比,益生菌(克洛生)组在肉鸡体重,饲料转化率和EEF方面显著提高,并显著降低了死亡率,在试验期间没有爆发坏死性肠炎。通过检测肉鸡肠道内梭菌数量表明,益生菌(克洛生)组比AGP组的肠道内梭菌降低了一个数量级,同时益生菌组肉鸡的肠道比AGP组的更健康。研究结果表明,益生菌(克洛生)在肉鸡生产性能方面具有优于促生长型抗生素的效果。 展开更多
关键词 克洛生 枯草芽孢杆菌PB6 商业试验 生产性能研究 抗生素生长促进剂
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State of the art review on the production and bond behaviour of reinforced geopolymer concrete
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作者 Yifei Cui Weixia Ai +3 位作者 Biruk Hailu Tekle Menghua Liu Shihao Qu Peng Zhang 《Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction》 2023年第1期322-346,共25页
Geopolymer is produced through the polymerization of active aluminosilicate material with an alkaline activator,leading to the formation of a green,inorganic polymer binder.Geopolymer concrete(GPC)has become a promisi... Geopolymer is produced through the polymerization of active aluminosilicate material with an alkaline activator,leading to the formation of a green,inorganic polymer binder.Geopolymer concrete(GPC)has become a promising low-carbon alternative to traditional Portland cement-based concrete(OPC).GPC-bonded reinforcing bars offer a promising alternative for concrete structures,boasting excellent geopolymer binder/reinforcement bonding and superior corrosion and high-temperature resistance compared to Portland cement.However,due to differences in the production process of GPC,there are distinct engineering property variations,including bonding characteristics.This literature review provides an examination of the manufacturing procedures of GPC,encompassing source materials,mix design,curing regimes,and other factors directly influencing concrete properties.Additionally,it delves into the bond mechanism,bond tests,and corresponding results that represent the bond characteristics.The main conclusions are that GPC generally has superior mechanical properties and bond performance compared to ordinary Portland cement concrete(OPC).However,proper standardization is needed for its production and performance tests to limit the contradictory results in the lab and on site. 展开更多
关键词 Geopolymer concrete Geopolymerisation and production Bond study FRP bar reinforced concrete
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