江都区创新生态系统路径分析

近年来,随着全球科技创新格局的深刻变化,区域创新能力已成为衡量经济发展水平的关键指标之一。江都区作为江苏省内重要的经济区域,其在推动科技创新、产业升级以及经济转型方面已经取得了一定的成绩。然而,在创新生产者多样性、创新消费者忠诚度、创新分解者协调力以及创新环境优化等方面仍面临诸多挑战。本文探讨江都区创新生态系统的构建及面临的挑战,并提出优化建议,旨在增强江都区的创新能力,促进区域经济持续健康发展。

创新驱动发展战略的民主依归

创新驱动发展战略既是重大的实践问题,也是重大的理论问题。为夯实创新驱动发展战略的基础及理论依托,对技术创新历史进程进行正确的梳理对实施该战略意义十分重大。该文按照现象发生学方法,生产者、用户和相关利益者三个维度凸显了技术创新参与主体逐渐扩张的历史轨迹,确证了技术创新过程中创新主体的民主化导向原则。因此,准确对技术创新参与主体进行溯源,将为创新驱动发展战略的路径与方向的定位提供理论依据,明确创新驱动战略的旨要所在,这就是该战略的民主依归的实质内涵。

The Innovation System Dynamics of the Shrimp Farming Industry in Northeastern Brazil

The present article is an analysis of the innovation system dynamics of the shrimp farming industry in Northeastern Brazil along with the forms of interaction and exchange of information and know-how and the generation and diffusion of innovation characterizing its development. Brazil is the world＇s tenth-largest shrimp producer, with farms strongly concentrated in the Northeastern part of the country. Our findings show that the shrimp production/innovation system in Northeastern Brazil is highly institutionalized and is regulated, controlled and inspected by government agencies. In addition, the sector is now strongly networked with public universities, training and research institutions and other entities with varying degrees of autonomy and different forms of cooperation and integration. Parts of the technological innovations adopted by large companies in the sector are a spin-off of activities at universities and research centers. However, the close cooperation between public research/teaching institutions and large-scale producers is rarely extended to small and midsize businesses, whose interrelations become very fragile. The lack of communication between small producers and public research/teaching institutions makes it more difficult for farmers to assimilate new processes and to generate and incorporate innovations, compromising the dynamics of the production/innovation system of the shrimp farming industry in Northeastern Brazil.