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中国城镇居民储蓄的影响因素研究:基于三类储蓄动机的实证分析 被引量:9
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作者 苏基溶 廖进中 《经济评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第1期58-64,共7页
本文用中国城镇居民1980-2007年的数据,检验了影响居民储蓄行为的三类动机,即生命周期动机、遗赠动机和预防性动机。结果发现这三类储蓄动机都对中国城镇居民的储蓄行为产生影响,其中生命周期储蓄动机是解释中国居民高储蓄率的重要原因... 本文用中国城镇居民1980-2007年的数据,检验了影响居民储蓄行为的三类动机,即生命周期动机、遗赠动机和预防性动机。结果发现这三类储蓄动机都对中国城镇居民的储蓄行为产生影响,其中生命周期储蓄动机是解释中国居民高储蓄率的重要原因,但收入分配差距扩大导致整个社会的遗赠储蓄增加,引起总消费不振。此外,由于居民面临的不确定性增加,中国城镇居民的预防性储蓄动机也随之提高。 展开更多
关键词 储蓄 生命周期动机 遗赠动机 预防性动机
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Overview and Lessons from More Than a Decade of Feeder Life Management
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作者 Aman Usmani Zane Walker 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第11期2164-2173,共10页
This paper provides an overview of the degradation in CANDU^a (Canadian Deuterium Uranium) feeders in operating plants observed from the mid 1990s onward. The degradation has been dominated by feeder wall thinning, ... This paper provides an overview of the degradation in CANDU^a (Canadian Deuterium Uranium) feeders in operating plants observed from the mid 1990s onward. The degradation has been dominated by feeder wall thinning, caused by FAC (flow accelerated corrosion) and feeder cracking. This paper summarizes the industry's response to the discovery of these two degradation mechanisms and the methodologies, tools and technologies developed to monitor the degradation and assess the continued fitness for service to manage the plant life. This paper identifies some of the lessons gained from more than a decade of industry effort, and discusses how these lessons are being implemented in the refurbished and new CANDU plants. CANDU^a is a registered trademark of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. 展开更多
关键词 CANDU feeder degradation wall thinning CRACKING FAC.
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