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生土建筑基体-面层界面抗剪性能的试验研究
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作者 吴锋 梁雪环 《大连交通大学学报》 CAS 2024年第5期85-90,共6页
采用天然生土(NS)、水性聚氨酯改性生土(WPS)、天然水硬性石灰改性生土(NHLS)、人造水硬性石灰改性生土(AHLS)制作了10组30个生土面层与基体黏结的试件。通过0、100、200 kPa垂直荷载作用下界面直剪试验,得到不同基体-面层的剪应力-位... 采用天然生土(NS)、水性聚氨酯改性生土(WPS)、天然水硬性石灰改性生土(NHLS)、人造水硬性石灰改性生土(AHLS)制作了10组30个生土面层与基体黏结的试件。通过0、100、200 kPa垂直荷载作用下界面直剪试验,得到不同基体-面层的剪应力-位移关系曲线和抗剪强度。结果表明,界面主要发生黏结破坏。垂直荷载施加到100 kPa,抗剪强度提高20%~30%;施加至200 kPa,抗剪强度最高,部分界面出现啃断与黏结组合破坏。总体而言,WPS面层的抗剪强度和刚度均最大,但易产生基层剥离。AHLS和NHLS面层的抗剪性能较接近,均优于NS面层。 展开更多
关键词 生土基体 面层 界面 抗剪性能
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Effects of Different Substrate Composition on Growth of Gesneriaceae Plants
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作者 Zhijing QIU Chunqing ZOU +2 位作者 Zhengjun SHI Yaoliang DAI Ruixing XIE 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第8期1335-1338,共4页
The cultivation experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of dif-ferent proportions of peat soil, perlite, vermiculite and yel ow mud on growth of Gesneriaceae species (Chirita gueilinensis, Sinningia spe... The cultivation experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of dif-ferent proportions of peat soil, perlite, vermiculite and yel ow mud on growth of Gesneriaceae species (Chirita gueilinensis, Sinningia speciosa, Lysionotus pauci-florus, Hemiboea henryi, Aeschynanthus acuminatus, Saintpaulia ionantha). The growth traits of each plant growing in 7 different matrix materials were investigated. The plant height, crown width and chlorophyl content of each plant were mea-sured. The results showed that the best substrate ratio was peat soil∶vermiculite=2∶1 for C. gueilinensis, L. pauciflorus and H. henryi; peat soil∶perlite∶vermiculite = 2∶1∶1 for S. ionantha; peat soil∶vermiculite∶yel ow mud=2∶1∶1 for S. speciosa; peat soil∶per-lite∶vermiculite∶yel ow mud=2∶1∶1∶1 for A. acuminatus. 展开更多
关键词 GESNERIACEAE Substrate composition GROWTH Chlorophyll content
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