为了探究郑州城市公园鸟类群落是否符合嵌套分布格局及其影响因素,本研究从中国观鸟记录中心收集了2019–2022年每年3–7月河南省郑州市15个城市公园的鸟类记录数据。使用WNODF(weighted nestedness metric based on overlap and decrea...为了探究郑州城市公园鸟类群落是否符合嵌套分布格局及其影响因素,本研究从中国观鸟记录中心收集了2019–2022年每年3–7月河南省郑州市15个城市公园的鸟类记录数据。使用WNODF(weighted nestedness metric based on overlap and decreasing fill)分别计算郑州城市公园全部鸟类、林鸟和水鸟群落的嵌套分布格局,采用Spearman偏相关检验分析了公园嵌套序列与公园特征参数(公园面积、隔离度、生境类型数量和建筑指数)的关系,以及物种嵌套序列与物种生态学特征(体长、地理分布范围、窝卵数和最小面积需求)的关系。WNODF分析结果显示,郑州城市公园全部鸟类、林鸟和水鸟群落均是显著嵌套的。Spearman偏相关分析结果显示,公园面积和最小面积需求与鸟类群落嵌套程度显著相关,生境地点矩阵分析结果显示为显著嵌套,建筑指数也会影响水鸟群落的嵌套分布格局,但随机放置模型结果显示城市公园鸟类不符合被动取样假说。因此,选择性灭绝与生境嵌套是郑州城市公园全部鸟类、林鸟和水鸟群落嵌套分布格局的主要驱动因素。研究结果表明,为了更好地保护郑州城市公园的鸟类多样性,应优先保护面积较大和生境类型多的公园,以及最小面积需求大的鸟类;同时由于水鸟与林鸟对城市化的反应不同,在制定保护策略时应区别对待。展开更多
The limestone region in southwestern Guangxi contains the most typical karst landforms in the world. Due to their destruction, the original forests mainly survive in nature reserves in the form of fragmented areas. Fr...The limestone region in southwestern Guangxi contains the most typical karst landforms in the world. Due to their destruction, the original forests mainly survive in nature reserves in the form of fragmented areas. From June 2009 to September 2010 we conducted an investigation of 13 relatively isolated habitats or sites, selected from each of the 13 nature reserves in southwestern Guangxi, with the least amount of anthropological activity and the largest presence of the original vegetation, in order to study the distribution of birds on forest fragments. The distribution patterns of the birds and the factors which affect them were analyzed by using the 'BINMATNEST' software and the Spearman’s rank correlation analysis, to determine: 1) whether nested patterns of birds in the karst area of southwestern Guangxi exist or not and 2) which factors are correlated with the nested patterns and the effect of these factors on forming nested patterns. The results show that the birds had statistically significant nested patterns in the karst area and the specificity of the habitat of the birds had a significant effect on the nested patterns. We suggest possible reasons for these results, based on the characteristics of the seasonal tropical rain forests in the study area and on neutral theory. We also urgently recommend that close attention be paid to the protection of the diversity of the environment for birds in all fragmented habitats.展开更多
文摘为了探究郑州城市公园鸟类群落是否符合嵌套分布格局及其影响因素,本研究从中国观鸟记录中心收集了2019–2022年每年3–7月河南省郑州市15个城市公园的鸟类记录数据。使用WNODF(weighted nestedness metric based on overlap and decreasing fill)分别计算郑州城市公园全部鸟类、林鸟和水鸟群落的嵌套分布格局,采用Spearman偏相关检验分析了公园嵌套序列与公园特征参数(公园面积、隔离度、生境类型数量和建筑指数)的关系,以及物种嵌套序列与物种生态学特征(体长、地理分布范围、窝卵数和最小面积需求)的关系。WNODF分析结果显示,郑州城市公园全部鸟类、林鸟和水鸟群落均是显著嵌套的。Spearman偏相关分析结果显示,公园面积和最小面积需求与鸟类群落嵌套程度显著相关,生境地点矩阵分析结果显示为显著嵌套,建筑指数也会影响水鸟群落的嵌套分布格局,但随机放置模型结果显示城市公园鸟类不符合被动取样假说。因此,选择性灭绝与生境嵌套是郑州城市公园全部鸟类、林鸟和水鸟群落嵌套分布格局的主要驱动因素。研究结果表明,为了更好地保护郑州城市公园的鸟类多样性,应优先保护面积较大和生境类型多的公园,以及最小面积需求大的鸟类;同时由于水鸟与林鸟对城市化的反应不同,在制定保护策略时应区别对待。
基金financed by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30970381,31172123)
文摘The limestone region in southwestern Guangxi contains the most typical karst landforms in the world. Due to their destruction, the original forests mainly survive in nature reserves in the form of fragmented areas. From June 2009 to September 2010 we conducted an investigation of 13 relatively isolated habitats or sites, selected from each of the 13 nature reserves in southwestern Guangxi, with the least amount of anthropological activity and the largest presence of the original vegetation, in order to study the distribution of birds on forest fragments. The distribution patterns of the birds and the factors which affect them were analyzed by using the 'BINMATNEST' software and the Spearman’s rank correlation analysis, to determine: 1) whether nested patterns of birds in the karst area of southwestern Guangxi exist or not and 2) which factors are correlated with the nested patterns and the effect of these factors on forming nested patterns. The results show that the birds had statistically significant nested patterns in the karst area and the specificity of the habitat of the birds had a significant effect on the nested patterns. We suggest possible reasons for these results, based on the characteristics of the seasonal tropical rain forests in the study area and on neutral theory. We also urgently recommend that close attention be paid to the protection of the diversity of the environment for birds in all fragmented habitats.
