目的探讨腹腔镜下宫颈癌根治术后患者的生存质量。方法收集500例宫颈癌患者,并对其进行生存质量问卷调查。问卷采用生存质量核心量表中文版(quality of life core questionaire,QLQ—C30)。结果腹腔镜下宫颈癌根治术后患者的生存质量与...目的探讨腹腔镜下宫颈癌根治术后患者的生存质量。方法收集500例宫颈癌患者,并对其进行生存质量问卷调查。问卷采用生存质量核心量表中文版(quality of life core questionaire,QLQ—C30)。结果腹腔镜下宫颈癌根治术后患者的生存质量与多种因素有关,分别为文化水平、收入水平、职业状态、就医费用来源、临床病理分期、治疗手段以及术后患者性生活质量。结论对腹腔镜下宫颈癌根治术后的患者给予积极的社会支持,并提供相关的健康教育知识,对于提高患者的生存质量有积极的意义。展开更多
目的:以"补肾活血健脾"理论为依据,组合而成的补肾固骨方加减,用以干预老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者的术后康复,评估其对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后恢复的治疗作用,并观察补肾固骨方加减对老年股骨粗隆间骨折术后骨代谢指标及骨...目的:以"补肾活血健脾"理论为依据,组合而成的补肾固骨方加减,用以干预老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者的术后康复,评估其对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后恢复的治疗作用,并观察补肾固骨方加减对老年股骨粗隆间骨折术后骨代谢指标及骨密度的影响。方法:收录2018年1月1日到2018年12月30日期间于中山市中医院确诊为老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者(年龄≥65岁)的病例资料,根据患者的治疗方案进行分组。采用补肾固骨方加减给予中药口服治疗患者分为研究组,对照组患者无中药干预,常规术后治疗方案;术后采用门诊复诊的方式对患者进行为期6个月的随访,记录两组患者空腹时静脉血各骨代谢指标值及术后骨密度值(bone mineral density,BMD),并在随访期间复查患者骨密度,对比分析两组患者骨代谢指标及骨密度变化;随访至第6个月时,评估老年患者术后生存质量,采用电话或门诊复诊的方式对患者进行问卷调查,对比分析两组患者各维度分数,分析患者生存质量状况。结果:共有确诊患者129例,根据入组标准剔除不符合要求的病例,本研究共入组98例患者的病例资料,研究组48例,对照组50例。两组患者性别分布,年龄均值,骨折Evans分型比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者术前骨代谢指标钙(Ca)、磷(P)、骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、Ⅰ型胶原氨基末端延长肽(PINP)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶-5b(TRACP-5b)、1,25二羟维生素D3〔1,25(OH)2D3〕、及Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽(CTX-1)及骨密度值比较比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后6个月,研究组Ca、P、1,25(OH)2D3、BALP及PINP值均高于对照组(P<0.05),PTH、TRACP-5b及CTX-1均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术前骨密度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后6个月,两组患者骨密度均高于术前值(P<0.05),且研究组的股骨颈、大粗隆及转子间均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术前SF-36评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后6个月,研究组在生理功能,生理职能,躯体得分,一般健康以及精力得分维度得分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),社会功能,情感职能及精神健康高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:采用补肾固骨方加减干预老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后恢复,可有效改善骨代谢,增加骨密度,促进老年患者术后恢复,提高患者生活质量。展开更多
Objective: To identify and clarify the existing definitions of quality of life in head and neck cancer survivors. Thisconcept analysis will inform healthcare professionals of promoting nursing care for head and neck ...Objective: To identify and clarify the existing definitions of quality of life in head and neck cancer survivors. Thisconcept analysis will inform healthcare professionals of promoting nursing care for head and neck cancer survivors andeventually improve their quality of life. Method: Concept analysis based on Walker and Avant’s framework. Results:Quality of life is a subjective and personally derived cognitive evaluation of global well-being by perceiving a feeling ofoverall life satisfaction in his/her own value, happiness, and the independence to manage daily activities and lifeexperience. Three defining attributes for quality of life were identified: a feeling of overall life satisfaction in his/hervalue, global personal well-being, and independence. An improvement of quality of life means an improvement ofclinical outcome. However, the variety of instruments for measuring life quality makes it difficult for healthcareprofessionals to select a standard one for head and neck cancer survivors. Conclusion: By proposing a comprehensivedefinition of the concept, this analysis contributes to the advancement of knowledge about quality of life in the context ofhead and neck cancer survivorship. Through a sound understanding of the phenomenon, healthcare professions willrecognize or measure head and neck cancer survivors’ life conditions in a more accurate way and to implementintervention where necessary, eventually, improve patients’ life quality in survivorship.展开更多
文摘目的探讨腹腔镜下宫颈癌根治术后患者的生存质量。方法收集500例宫颈癌患者,并对其进行生存质量问卷调查。问卷采用生存质量核心量表中文版(quality of life core questionaire,QLQ—C30)。结果腹腔镜下宫颈癌根治术后患者的生存质量与多种因素有关,分别为文化水平、收入水平、职业状态、就医费用来源、临床病理分期、治疗手段以及术后患者性生活质量。结论对腹腔镜下宫颈癌根治术后的患者给予积极的社会支持,并提供相关的健康教育知识,对于提高患者的生存质量有积极的意义。
文摘目的:以"补肾活血健脾"理论为依据,组合而成的补肾固骨方加减,用以干预老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者的术后康复,评估其对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后恢复的治疗作用,并观察补肾固骨方加减对老年股骨粗隆间骨折术后骨代谢指标及骨密度的影响。方法:收录2018年1月1日到2018年12月30日期间于中山市中医院确诊为老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者(年龄≥65岁)的病例资料,根据患者的治疗方案进行分组。采用补肾固骨方加减给予中药口服治疗患者分为研究组,对照组患者无中药干预,常规术后治疗方案;术后采用门诊复诊的方式对患者进行为期6个月的随访,记录两组患者空腹时静脉血各骨代谢指标值及术后骨密度值(bone mineral density,BMD),并在随访期间复查患者骨密度,对比分析两组患者骨代谢指标及骨密度变化;随访至第6个月时,评估老年患者术后生存质量,采用电话或门诊复诊的方式对患者进行问卷调查,对比分析两组患者各维度分数,分析患者生存质量状况。结果:共有确诊患者129例,根据入组标准剔除不符合要求的病例,本研究共入组98例患者的病例资料,研究组48例,对照组50例。两组患者性别分布,年龄均值,骨折Evans分型比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者术前骨代谢指标钙(Ca)、磷(P)、骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、Ⅰ型胶原氨基末端延长肽(PINP)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶-5b(TRACP-5b)、1,25二羟维生素D3〔1,25(OH)2D3〕、及Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽(CTX-1)及骨密度值比较比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后6个月,研究组Ca、P、1,25(OH)2D3、BALP及PINP值均高于对照组(P<0.05),PTH、TRACP-5b及CTX-1均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术前骨密度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后6个月,两组患者骨密度均高于术前值(P<0.05),且研究组的股骨颈、大粗隆及转子间均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术前SF-36评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后6个月,研究组在生理功能,生理职能,躯体得分,一般健康以及精力得分维度得分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),社会功能,情感职能及精神健康高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:采用补肾固骨方加减干预老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后恢复,可有效改善骨代谢,增加骨密度,促进老年患者术后恢复,提高患者生活质量。
文摘Objective: To identify and clarify the existing definitions of quality of life in head and neck cancer survivors. Thisconcept analysis will inform healthcare professionals of promoting nursing care for head and neck cancer survivors andeventually improve their quality of life. Method: Concept analysis based on Walker and Avant’s framework. Results:Quality of life is a subjective and personally derived cognitive evaluation of global well-being by perceiving a feeling ofoverall life satisfaction in his/her own value, happiness, and the independence to manage daily activities and lifeexperience. Three defining attributes for quality of life were identified: a feeling of overall life satisfaction in his/hervalue, global personal well-being, and independence. An improvement of quality of life means an improvement ofclinical outcome. However, the variety of instruments for measuring life quality makes it difficult for healthcareprofessionals to select a standard one for head and neck cancer survivors. Conclusion: By proposing a comprehensivedefinition of the concept, this analysis contributes to the advancement of knowledge about quality of life in the context ofhead and neck cancer survivorship. Through a sound understanding of the phenomenon, healthcare professions willrecognize or measure head and neck cancer survivors’ life conditions in a more accurate way and to implementintervention where necessary, eventually, improve patients’ life quality in survivorship.