便秘的手术治疗由来已久,1908年.Lane首次采用结肠切除回肠直肠吻合术(colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis,IRA)治疗慢传输型便秘(slow transit constipation,STC),但术后复发率较高(10%~20%),常伴随腹痛、腹胀等并...便秘的手术治疗由来已久,1908年.Lane首次采用结肠切除回肠直肠吻合术(colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis,IRA)治疗慢传输型便秘(slow transit constipation,STC),但术后复发率较高(10%~20%),常伴随腹痛、腹胀等并发症。Kalbassi等及Parks等提出了结直肠切除回肠肛管储袋吻合术,该术式存在一定程度上克服了IRA术式的不足。在此基础上,Lillehei等提出了结肠次全切除逆蠕动肓直吻合术(subtotal colectomy with cecorectal anastomosis.CRA)。展开更多
目的了解胆囊结石术后患者生存质量状况,探讨其影响因素。方法采用消化道疾病生存质量指数(gastrointestinal quality of life index,GIQLI)对206例胆囊结石术后患者进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析探讨影响患者生存质量的因素。结果胆...目的了解胆囊结石术后患者生存质量状况,探讨其影响因素。方法采用消化道疾病生存质量指数(gastrointestinal quality of life index,GIQLI)对206例胆囊结石术后患者进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析探讨影响患者生存质量的因素。结果胆囊结石术后患者GIQLI得分(115.81±9.22)分,指标值为80.42%。吃早餐习惯、锻炼习惯以及"三高症"(高血脂、高血压、高血糖)是影响胆囊结石术后患者生存质量的因素(均P<0.05)。结论胆囊结石术后患者生存质量低于正常人群。培养患者养成良好的吃早餐习惯和锻炼习惯,加强高血脂、高血压和高血糖患者的干预,可提高胆囊结石患者术后的生存质量。展开更多
Objective To investigate the incidence, imaging and clinical characteristics in elderly patients with coronary artery ectasia (CAE). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with CAE who underwent ...Objective To investigate the incidence, imaging and clinical characteristics in elderly patients with coronary artery ectasia (CAE). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with CAE who underwent coronary angiography between January 2006 and December 2012. According to age, the enrolled patients were divided into two groups (elderly group, age≥ 65 years; non-elderly group, age 〈 65 years). The clinical feature, imaging characteristics and the 5-year survival rate of the two groups were compared.Results The preva-lence of CAE in elderly patients was 0.33%. Patients in elderly group were found to have significantly higher proportion of female (30.1%vs. 10.1%,P〈 0.001), three-vessel disease (60.5%vs. 45.2%,P = 0.003) and localized ectasia (55.0%vs. 40.2%,P = 0.003). In addition, body mass index (20.90 ± 2.71 kg/m2vs. 22.31 ± 2.98 kg/m2,P 〈 0.001) and percentage of current smokers (45.0%vs. 64.6%,P 〈 0.001) were significantly lower in elderly group. Cumulative survival curves demonstrated reduced 5-year cumulative survival at the follow-up in the elderly group compared with the non-elderly group (88.0%vs. 96.0%,P = 0.002). But the 5-year event free survival rate failed to show a significant difference between the two groups (31.0%vs. 35.0%,P= 0.311).ConclusionThe prevalence of CAE in elderly patients was 0.33%, which was about 1/3 of the entire numbers of CAE patients. There were significant differences between the elderly and the non-elderly patients with CAE in terms of coronary artery disease risk factors and coronary artery ectatic characteristics. CAE might be asso-ciated with increased mortality risk in the elderly.展开更多
文摘便秘的手术治疗由来已久,1908年.Lane首次采用结肠切除回肠直肠吻合术(colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis,IRA)治疗慢传输型便秘(slow transit constipation,STC),但术后复发率较高(10%~20%),常伴随腹痛、腹胀等并发症。Kalbassi等及Parks等提出了结直肠切除回肠肛管储袋吻合术,该术式存在一定程度上克服了IRA术式的不足。在此基础上,Lillehei等提出了结肠次全切除逆蠕动肓直吻合术(subtotal colectomy with cecorectal anastomosis.CRA)。
文摘目的了解胆囊结石术后患者生存质量状况,探讨其影响因素。方法采用消化道疾病生存质量指数(gastrointestinal quality of life index,GIQLI)对206例胆囊结石术后患者进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析探讨影响患者生存质量的因素。结果胆囊结石术后患者GIQLI得分(115.81±9.22)分,指标值为80.42%。吃早餐习惯、锻炼习惯以及"三高症"(高血脂、高血压、高血糖)是影响胆囊结石术后患者生存质量的因素(均P<0.05)。结论胆囊结石术后患者生存质量低于正常人群。培养患者养成良好的吃早餐习惯和锻炼习惯,加强高血脂、高血压和高血糖患者的干预,可提高胆囊结石患者术后的生存质量。
基金This article is partly supported by National Natural Sci-entific Foundation,Specialized Re-search Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China,Fund of Capital Special Founda-tion of Clinical Application Research,Capital Health Development Fund,Bei-jing Natural Science Foundation (7131014) awarded to Dr. Jian-Jun Li
文摘Objective To investigate the incidence, imaging and clinical characteristics in elderly patients with coronary artery ectasia (CAE). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with CAE who underwent coronary angiography between January 2006 and December 2012. According to age, the enrolled patients were divided into two groups (elderly group, age≥ 65 years; non-elderly group, age 〈 65 years). The clinical feature, imaging characteristics and the 5-year survival rate of the two groups were compared.Results The preva-lence of CAE in elderly patients was 0.33%. Patients in elderly group were found to have significantly higher proportion of female (30.1%vs. 10.1%,P〈 0.001), three-vessel disease (60.5%vs. 45.2%,P = 0.003) and localized ectasia (55.0%vs. 40.2%,P = 0.003). In addition, body mass index (20.90 ± 2.71 kg/m2vs. 22.31 ± 2.98 kg/m2,P 〈 0.001) and percentage of current smokers (45.0%vs. 64.6%,P 〈 0.001) were significantly lower in elderly group. Cumulative survival curves demonstrated reduced 5-year cumulative survival at the follow-up in the elderly group compared with the non-elderly group (88.0%vs. 96.0%,P = 0.002). But the 5-year event free survival rate failed to show a significant difference between the two groups (31.0%vs. 35.0%,P= 0.311).ConclusionThe prevalence of CAE in elderly patients was 0.33%, which was about 1/3 of the entire numbers of CAE patients. There were significant differences between the elderly and the non-elderly patients with CAE in terms of coronary artery disease risk factors and coronary artery ectatic characteristics. CAE might be asso-ciated with increased mortality risk in the elderly.