企业生态创新驱动、整合能力与绩效关系实证研究

如何提高生态创新绩效是当前研究的热点,哪些因素影响着生态创新整合能力及其对生态创新绩效有怎样的影响是值得研究的问题。将生态创新驱动因素概括为内部和外部,提出生态创新驱动因素通过整合能力对创新绩效产生影响以及外部网络强度具有调节作用的假设。运用我国236家企业调查数据验证了生态创新外部驱动通过内部驱动促进生态创新整合能力的提高,内外部驱动对整合能力产生正向作用,外部网络强度正向调节外部驱动与生态创新整合能力之间的关系。

企业生态创新驱动机制研究梳理与展望

【目的/意义】随着环境问题的日益恶化和突出,如何驱动企业进行生态创新已成为学者们研究的热点问题。【设计/方法】首先从五个不同学科或理论视角对企业生态创新驱动机制的理论基础进行梳理,然后对不同企业生态创新类型以及不同企业生态创新阶段的驱动因子的相关研究进行综述,最后对现有研究进行了简要的评述与展望。【结论/发现】明确了不同驱动因子所对应的企业生态创新类型以及生态创新阶段,提出了未来进一步深化企业生态创新驱动机制研究的方向。

Economists’Judgement on China’s Socio-Economic Development in the 14th Five-Year Plan Period

2020 is the final year of China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period and an intersection between the“two centennial goals.”It is also a vital year for drafting the 14th Five-year Plan and embarking on a new journey of socialist modernization.What socio-economic progress has China achieved during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and what are the opportunities,challenges and countermeasures for the 14th Five-Year Plan period?In May 2020,the China Economist conducted a questionnaire survey among economists.Results suggest that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period,China has achieved remarkable progress in the following areas:significant socio-economic development,deepening industry-ICT integration,and rapid growth of new economy;mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation,and enhanced R&D capabilities for cutting-edge technologies;green production and the abatement of air and water pollution;and poverty reduction.In the 14th Five-Year Plan period,opportunities co-exist with challenges for China’s socio-economic development,which brims with resiliency.Surveyed economists felt sanguine about China’s development outlook.Based on the results,surveyed economists believed that the Chinese government should focus on the following priorities during the 14th Five-Year Plan period:expediting industrial transition,strengthening the real economy,and exploring domestic consumption potentials;ramping up research in fundamental science,and accelerating the research of critical technologies;increasing equal access to basic public services;and promoting green development in all respects,including green consumption,production,distribution,innovation,and finance.

数字基础设施赋能区域创新发展的过程机制研究——基于城市数据湖的案例研究

数字基础设施是全面提升区域创新体系效能、激发数字经济活力进而推动区域创新发展和畅通国内大循环的重要引擎,我国区域数字基础设施建设面临着能源、成本、安全、收集、治理、开放和开发等多维挑战,如何发挥新型举国体制优势,通过市场化方式建设数字基础设施、赋能区域和产业创新发展的机制尚不清晰。基于城市数据湖的数字经济创新实践,运用扎根案例研究方法,探究数字基础设施与城市数字化转型和区域数字产业发展的关系,提炼数字基础设施赋能区域创新发展的过程机制与模式。结果发现:数字基础设施建设能够基于数据要素的“5V—5I—5W”三维属性,构建“物理世界—数字孪生—智慧孪生”的社会经济进阶结构体系,打造数字驱动型区域创新生态系统,创造经济、社会和生态等多维整合价值,加速区域数字创新与可持续发展。