牧区农村藏族妇女家庭分工与生态建设能力提升研究——来自川西北牧区的个案调查

家庭分工是家庭成员之间的角色定位,是社会分工在家庭层面的表现,也是社会性别分工在家庭层面的折射。在川西北牧区女性个案访谈中发现,藏族妇女是家庭生产的主要承担者,是孩子和老人的主要照料者,是家庭食物和家庭能源的主要准备者,却是家庭资产管理的旁观者。藏族妇女家庭分工决定了妇女与周边的生态环境、生态资源有着完全不同于男性的认知与需求,决定了女性与自然的密切联系。藏族妇女生态资源利用具有家庭院落与近院落特点,是生态资源利用与生态建设的重要力量。结合藏族妇女家庭分工和资源利用特点,建议在生态建设项目、可持续生态资源利用、生态扶贫项目、教育培训以及社会公共管理等领域引入性别意识,提升藏族妇女参与生态建设与保护的能力。

SPECIAL ISSUE： LANGUAGE STUDIES AND METHODS FROM THE CROSS-DISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE Urban Citizens＇ Linguistic Competence from the Perspective of New-Style Urbanization

New-style urbanization is not only a major national strategy for today but also an inevitable trend of social development. It supplies a broad stage for the development of urban citizens＇ linguistic competence, which in turn constitutes the basis and motive force of the new-style urbanization and plays a pivotal role in its construction. Proceeding from linguistic competence is an effective measure for dealing with some of the thorny problems arising in the course of new-style urbanization, while new-style urbanization offers an opportunity for the improvement of urban citizens＇ linguistic competence.